Altbier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Diebels Alt

Altbier (German: old beer) (sometimes, just Alt), is a style of beer brewed in the historical region of Rhineland, especially around the city of Düsseldorf in Germany. It is a copper coloured, fruity, clean and crisp tasting, lighter-bodied beer. Its name comes from it being top-fermented, an older method than the bottom fermentation of lager beers.

Characteristics[]

Altbier is usually a dark, copper colour. It is fermented at a moderate temperature using a top-fermenting yeast—which gives its flavour some fruitiness. Because Altbier is then matured at a cooler temperature, its flavour is more akin to lager beer styles than is the norm for top-fermented beers (such as British pale ale).[1][2]

Altbier in Germany[]

Schumacher Alt

The first producer to use the name Altbier—to contrast its top-fermenting beer with the bottom-fermenting kinds—was the Schumacher brewery of Düsseldorf, that opened in 1838.[3] Mass-market brewers of Altbier include Diebels and the Radeberger Gruppe under the brands Schlösser Alt and Hansa Alt.[citation needed] These are complemented by many small breweries, predominantly based in Düsseldorf.[citation needed]

Some Altbier breweries have a tradition of producing a stronger version, called sticke alt, coming from a local dialect word meaning "secret". Originally made as a special reserve beer intended for the brewers' own consumption, today it is generally a seasonal or special occasion brew. It is stronger in taste and alcohol—as well as darker—than the brewery's standard output.[citation needed]

Production[]

A beer variety strongly associated with the Lower Rhine region, Altbier is especially found in the towns of Düsseldorf, Krefeld, and Mönchengladbach. Although it remains popular in those towns, its market share elsewhere has been falling, and across the North Rhine Westphalia region has dropped to below 5%. Elsewhere in Germany, very little Alt is sold.[citation needed]

Producers in Düsseldorf[]

There are eight bars in Düsseldorf which brew Altbier on the premises:[4]

  • Füchschen
  • Kürzer
  • Schumacher
  • Schlüssel
  • Uerige
  • Alter Bahnhof (Gulasch Alt)
  • Brauhaus Joh Albrecht (Johann Albrecht Alt)

Füchschen, Uerige, Schlüssel and Kürzer are all brewed and sold in the Altstadt (Old Town). Schumacher is between the Altstadt and the main train station (Hauptbahnhof), although it also has a pub in the Altstadt, Im Goldenen Kessel, across the street from Schlüssel.[citation needed]

Each brewpub produces a seasonal "Sticke" variant in small quantities, though the names vary: Schlüssel spells it "Stike", without the "c", while Schumacher calls its special beer "Latzenbier", meaning "slat beer", possibly because the kegs from which it was poured had been stored on raised shelves.[5] Füchschen's seasonal is its Weihnachtsbier (Christmas beer), available in bottles starting mid-November, and served in the brewpub on Christmas Eve.[6]

Producers outside Düsseldorf[]

Altbier brewed outside Düsseldorf includes that produced by the Diebels brewery in Issum, the Gleumes brewery in Krefeld, the Bolten brewery in Korschenbroich, and the Warsteiner brewery in Warstein (that owns the brand "Frankenheim Alt", originally brewed in Düsseldorf). The biggest Altbier brewery is located in Krefeld: the former Rhenania brewery (now called Königshofer brewery). Besides their self-labelled Königshofer Alt, the brewery produces a variety of different brands, including Carlsberg owned Hannen Alt and Gatzweiler Alt.[citation needed]

Altbier is somewhat similar to Cologne's native beer style Kölsch, being warm-fermented at a lower temperature than British ales, and Altbier proper is also brewed as "Ehrenfelder Alt", in Cologne's smallest brewery "Braustelle" .[7]

Pinkus Müller brewery in Münster produces an Altbier which is quite different to the Düsseldorf style, being pale and slightly tart.[citation needed]

Producers outside Germany[]

Altbier has been produced in the city of Venlo in the Netherlands since at least 1753. Venlo is on the border to Germany approximately 50 km (30 miles) from Düsseldorf. The beer was produced up until the Second World War, but then had a hiatus until its revival in 1983. It is produced by the Lindeboom brewery, who bought the recipe in 2001.[citation needed]

Altbier is brewed in small quantities in Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Liechtenstein, the UK, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa and Brazil.[8] In 2003, Drayman's Brewery in Pretoria produced what was probably the first commercially available Altbier in South Africa, Düssel Altbier.[citation needed]

Versions of altbier are brewed in the United States, though not always to traditional recipes.[9][10]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Copper-bottom ales halt lager tide in Germany". Beerhunter.com. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  2. ^ "Düsseldorf Pub Guide: the best beer bars, pubs and brewpubs". Europeanbeerguide.net. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  3. ^ "Düsseldorf Breweries". Europeanbeerguide.net. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  4. ^ Langenfelder sagt (14 January 2011). "Brauerei Kürzer (Altstadt) | My DuesselDorf – Typisch Düsseldorf!". My-duesseldorf.info. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  5. ^ Horst Dornbusch, Altbier. Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications
  6. ^ Fuchschen web page on Weihnachtsbier Archived 27 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 26 April 2007
  7. ^ "Brauerei/Biere – Helios". Braustelle. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  8. ^ "Azumino Roman Beer Rindou". Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ "Wild Horse Ale – Bottled, Not Broken". Craft Beer. 7 December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  10. ^ Team, The Untappd. "Untappd". Untappd.
Retrieved from ""