Alur language
Alur | |
---|---|
Lur | |
Region | Orientale Province (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Uganda |
Ethnicity | Alur |
Native speakers | 1.7 million (2001–2014)[1] |
Nilo-Saharan?
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | alz |
Glottolog | alur1250 |
Alur (Dho-Alur [d̟ɔ.a.lur]) is a Western Nilotic language spoken in the southern West Nile region of Uganda and the northeastern Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The language's subialects are Jokot, Jonam/Lo-Naam (mainly spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Mambisa and Wanyoro.
Phonology[]
Vowels
Alur has 9 vowels.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Consonants
Alur has 23 consonants.
Labial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
Plosive | p b | t̟ d̟ | t d | k ɡ | |||||
Fricative | f v | s z | h | ||||||
Affricate | tʃ dʒ | ||||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Approximant | w | l | j |
Grammar[]
Alur has an SVO word order.
Orthography[]
The Alur language has no officially accepted orthography. However, informal conventions have been established in written materials and road signs.
First, there is usually no written tonal distinction. Second, the phonemic distinction between /ŋ/ and /ng/ is occasionally reflected in the orthography, with /ŋ/ represented by 'ŋ' and /ng/ represented by 'ng'. However, /ŋ/ is also frequently written as 'ng', confusing it orthographically with /ng/.
References[]
External links[]
- Examples of Alur.
- The New Testament in Alur with text and recordings.
- Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Languages of Uganda
- Luo languages
- Alur people