Amusement park accidents

hideThis article has multiple issues. Please help or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: currently an unorganized list. Please help if you can. (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may , discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Amusement park accidents refer to serious injuries or deaths that occur at amusement parks. Many such accidents are reported to regulatory authorities as usually required by law everywhere. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission tracks statistics for all amusement ride accidents. Accidents listed here are caused by one of the following:

1. Caused by negligence on the part of the guest. This can be refusal to follow specific ride safety instructions, or deliberate intent to violate park rules.
2. The result of a guest's known, or unknown, health issues.
3. Negligence on the part of the park, either by ride operator or maintenance safety instructions, or deliberate intent to violate park rules.
4. Acts of God (e.g., lightning strike, slipping and falling), that is not a direct result of an action on anybody's part

Statistics for the United States[]

Deaths:

• From 1987 to 2000, there were an estimated 4.5 amusement ride-related deaths per year.^[1]
• From 1990 to 2004, there were 52 deaths associated with amusement park rides (3.7 per year).^[2][3]
• There were three deaths in 2001; two deaths in 2002; and three deaths in 2003.^[4]

Injuries:

• Every day from May through September in each year between 1990-2010 had an average of 20 injuries by amusement park guests under 18 years of age that required hospitalization.^[5]
• In 2011, 1,204 people were injured at 400 amusement parks, according to the IAAPA.^[2]

Florida[]

All of Florida's major parks—which include the Walt Disney World Resort; SeaWorld Orlando; Universal Orlando; and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay—report quarterly details surrounding accidents and other incidents at their parks. A requirement for these reported incidents is that they be fatal incidents or that the injured person required an overnight hospital visit. Four examples of the types of incidents that have been reported to Florida's Bureau of Fair Rides Inspection are listed here:^{[6][failed verification]}

• A 68 year old woman fractured both legs and an arm while exiting the ride vehicle of Peter Pan's Flight.
• A 42 year old man broke his left ankle while exiting a Kilimanjaro Safari ride vehicle.
• A 14 year old girl broke her arm on the Camp Jurassic climbing nets.
• A 57 year old man suffered chest pain while riding Revenge of the Mummy.

From 2004 through 2009, the Orlando-area attractions that attracted the most guest lawsuits were:^[7]

• Seven (7) lawsuits for Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls at Universal Orlando
• Five (5) lawsuits for Mission: Space at Epcot
• Three (3) lawsuits for The Black Hole, a water slide at Wet 'n Wild; Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges at Islands of Adventure; and Rock 'n' Roller Coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios
• Two (2) lawsuits each for 11 other rides at area attractions

2006[]

• In the second quarter of 2006, there were 12 reported cases of serious injuries or illnesses out of the many people who visited the various parks and resorts.^[8]
  • Disney reported nine cases. Among them were: two deaths; a man who swallowed too much water at Typhoon Lagoon; three women who fell and broke their hips or suffered other injuries; two men with chest pains; and a boy who fainted at Blizzard Beach.
  • During that same time period, Universal Orlando reported one case: a woman with chest pain, numbness in an arm, and other symptoms.
  • SeaWorld and Busch Gardens reported no cases during the quarter.
  • Busch Gardens' Adventure Island water park reported two cases of people complaining of injuries.
• In the fourth quarter of 2006, Universal Orlando; SeaWorld Orlando; Wet ‘n Wild; and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay reported no serious injuries or illnesses on rides in their fourth-quarter filings. Disney reported six incidents, ranging from a guest's dizziness upon exiting a ride to a broken foot at Typhoon Lagoon.^[9]

2007[]

• In the first quarter of 2007, Universal Orlando; SeaWorld Orlando; Wet ‘n Wild; and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay reported no serious incidents on their rides. Disney reported four incidents that year.^[10]

• In the 2nd quarter of 2007, only five significant incidents occurred at the major Orlando and Tampa Bay area theme parks. This marked the first time in five quarters that a fatality was not reported by those parks.^[11]
• In the 3rd quarter of 2007, eight serious injuries were reported at the major Orlando and Tampa Bay area theme parks.^[6]

• In the 4th quarter of 2007, three injuries and one death were reported at the major Orlando and Tampa Bay area theme parks.^[12]

Injuries to children[]

Approximately 4,400 children are hurt each year on amusement park rides, but only 1.5% of those injuries are serious enough to require hospitalization.^[13] Between 1990 and 2000, around 82,000 children under the age of 18 were taken to emergency rooms after suffering injuries from amusement park rides. An additional 11,000 suffered injuries on rides outside amusement parks, such as those found at local malls, restaurants, or arcades.^[14]

Of those reported 82,000 incidents, 34% occurred at locations where the rides were considered permanent; 29% happened on temporary attractions; and 25% were not categorized.

Girls were injured more often than boys. The most frequent injuries were to the head, neck, arms, face, and legs. Most injuries reported appeared to be due to improper restraints or padding, or were caused by the child falling in, on, off, or against the ride.

Notable incidents[]

• Incidents at Cedar Fair parks
• Incidents at CNL Income Properties parks
• Incidents at Disney parks
• Incidents at Herschend parks
• Incidents at SeaWorld parks
• Incidents at Six Flags parks
• Incidents at Universal parks
• Incidents at independent amusement parks
• Incidents at European amusement parks

References[]

Bibliography[]

• ASTM F2291, Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices

External links[]

• International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions
• Amusement Safety Organization Amusement ride injuries
• US Consumer Product Safety Commission
• Searchable database of Central Florida amusement park accidents From the Orlando Sentinel, covers the quarterly government reports made by Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, SeaWorld Orlando, Wet 'n Wild and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.
• Amusement park accident information
• Ride accident news archive from 1998 onward