Anacardium

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Anacardium
Anacardium occidentale MS 4693.JPG
Anacardium occidentale fruit
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Subfamily: Anacardioideae
Genus: Anacardium
L.
Species

See text

Synonyms

Cassuvium Lam.
Rhinocarpus Bertero & Balb. ex Kunth[1]

Anacardium, the cashews, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.

Etymology[]

The name Anacardium, originally from the Greek, actually refers to the nut, core or heart of the fruit, which is outwardly located (ana means "upwards" and -cardium means "heart").

Species[]

As of July 2020, the Plants of the World Online accepts 20 species:[2]

  • J.D.Mitch.
  • Machado
  • Barb.Rodr.
  • Mutis ex Alba
  • Barb.Rodr.
  • Anacardium curatellifolium A.St.-Hil.
  • Anacardium excelsum L. — Wild cashew
  • J.Mitch. & S.A.Mori
  • Anacardium giganteum (Bertero & Balb. ex Kunth) Skeels — Caja acu, also known as wild cashew, used medicinally
  • Anacardium humile Hance ex Engl.
  • Machado
  • <Loes.
  • A.St.-Hil.
  • Pires & Froes
  • Anacardium occidentale L.Cashew
  • Anacardium othonianum Rizzini
  • Ducke
  • Machado
  • Benth. ex Engl. [3]
  • Ducke

References[]

  1. ^ "Anacardium L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-11-23. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
  2. ^ Kew Science Plants of the World Online, retrieved 11 July 2020
  3. ^ "Species Records of Anacardium". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2010-02-10.

External links[]

Data related to Anacardium at Wikispecies

Media related to Anacardium at Wikimedia Commons


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