Andrew Alford
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Andrew Alford (5 August 1904 – 25 January 1992) was an American electrical engineer and inventor.
Born in Samara, Russia, Alford invented and developed antennas for radio navigation systems, now used for VHF omnidirectional range and instrument landing systems.
Alford graduated from the University of California in 1924. He received an honorary doctorate from Ohio University in 1975.
- California Institute of Technology, 1927–28;
- Fox Film Corporation, 1929–31;
- Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company, 1934–41;
- Air Navigation Lab, International Telegraph Development Corporation, 1938–41;
- Harvard University Radio Research Lab from 1943 to 1945;
- Direction Finder and Antenna Division, ITT, from 1943 to 1945;
- Founded the .
He invented a balanced square antenna named the Alford Loop.
In 1965, the first Master FM Antenna system in the world designed to allow individual FM stations to broadcast simultaneously from one source was erected on the Empire State Building. The original system was co-invented by Alford and .
In 1983 Alford was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his invention of the Localizer Antenna System which guides aircraft during landings.
See also[]
US Patents[]
- U.S. Patent 2,682,050 Localizer Antenna System
- 1904 births
- 1992 deaths
- People from Samara, Russia
- People from Samara Governorate
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- Inventors of the Russian Empire
- American electrical engineers
- UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
- Harvard University staff
- 20th-century American engineers
- 20th-century American inventors