Andy Fletcher (musician)
Andy Fletcher | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Andrew John Fletcher |
Also known as | Fletch |
Born | Nottingham, England | 8 July 1961
Origin | Basildon, England |
Genres | Alternative dance, synthpop, new wave, alternative rock, electronic rock, industrial rock |
Occupation(s) | Musician, manager, spokesperson, DJ |
Instruments | Synthesizer, bass, sampler |
Years active | 1977–present |
Labels | Mute Records Toast Hawaii |
Associated acts | Depeche Mode Client |
Andrew John Fletcher (born 8 July 1961), popularly known as Fletch, is an English keyboard player, DJ and a founding member of the electronic band Depeche Mode.
Career[]
Depeche Mode[]
In the late 1970s, Fletcher and schoolmate Vince Clarke formed the short-lived band No Romance in China, in which Fletcher played bass guitar. In 1980, Fletcher met Martin Gore at the Van Gogh pub on Paycocke Road in Basildon. With Clarke, the trio, now all on synthesizer, formed another group called Composition of Sound.[1] Clarke served as chief songwriter and also provided lead vocals until singer Dave Gahan was recruited into the band later that year, after which they adopted the name Depeche Mode at Gahan's suggestion.[2] Clarke left the group in late 1981, shortly after the release of their debut album Speak & Spell.[1]
Their 1982 follow-up album, A Broken Frame, was recorded as a trio, with Gore taking over primary songwriting duties.[3] Musician and producer Alan Wilder joined the band in late 1982 and the group continued as a quartet until Wilder's departure in 1995. Since then, the core trio of Gahan, Gore and Fletcher have remained active, most recently with the release of their 2017 album Spirit and ensuing world tour.[4]
Role[]
Fletcher's role within Depeche Mode has often been a topic of speculation. In early incarnations of the band, he played (electric and later synth) bass. As the band evolved after Vince Clarke's departure in 1981, Fletcher's role changed as each of the band members took to the areas that suited them and benefited the band collectively. In a key scene in D.A. Pennebaker's 1989 documentary film about the band, Fletcher clarifies these roles: "Martin's the songwriter, Alan's the good musician, Dave's the vocalist, and I bum around." In his review of 2005's Playing the Angel, long after Wilder's departure from the band, Rolling Stone writer Gavin Edwards riffed upon Fletcher's statement with the opening line: "Depeche Mode's unique division of labor has been long established, with each of the three remaining members having a distinct role: Martin Gore writes the songs, Dave Gahan sings them and Andy Fletcher shows up for photo shoots and cashes the checks."[5] Fletcher is the only member of the band who has not received a songwriting credit.
With the band having not always employed a full-time manager, Fletcher has handled many of the band's business, legal, and other non-musical interests over the years.[6] In the press kit for Songs of Faith and Devotion,[7] he discussed being genuinely interested in many of the business aspects of the music industry that other performing musicians shy away from, and as such, he took over a lot of the business management aspects of the band. In recent years, this has included acting as the band's "spokesperson", with Fletcher often being the one to announce Depeche Mode news (such as record album and tour details).
He is also said to be the member who is "the tiebreaker" and the one that "brings the band together". According to interviews, Fletcher built the compromise between Gahan and Gore that settled their serious dispute following 2001's Exciter album and tour over future songwriting duties within Depeche Mode.[8]
In the studio and during live shows, Fletcher does contribute a variety of supporting synthesizer parts, including bass parts, , strings and drone sounds, and various samples.
However, he is notably the only member of Depeche Mode who does not sing. Although he can be seen singing in videos of Depeche's past live performances, usually Fletcher's vocals were either mixed very low or heard only through his own stage monitors.[9] From the band's 2013/14 Delta Machine Tour, vocal mics are no longer present on his keyboard station.
He notably sings on the interlude "Crucified" on Violator. According to Alan Wilder, every band member participated in the choir on the song "Condemnation" from Songs of Faith and Devotion and Wilder confirms this on the press kit of the same album.[7]
Toast Hawaii (record label)[]
In 2002, Fletcher launched his own record label, a Mute Records imprint called Toast Hawaii (named after the dish) and signed the band CLIEИT. He coordinated the recording of their eponymous 2003 debut and 2004's City, while also produced "extended remixes" for their subsequent singles "Price of Love," "Rock and Roll Machine," "Here and Now," "In It for the Money," "Radio" and "Pornography" (featuring Carl Barât of The Libertines).[10]
CLIEИT left the label in 2006 and no further activity with Toast Hawaii has occurred or been announced to date.[6]
DJ career[]
Initially to support CLIEИT's live shows, Fletcher began touring as a DJ. Currently, when he is on hiatus from Depeche Mode, Fletcher plays occasional festivals and club gigs in Europe, Asia, South America and "places where Depeche Mode haven't visited or been able to visit", and is known to include various exclusive Depeche remixes in his sets. A notable DJ set of Fletcher's from 15.02.2004 in Warsaw has been widely bootlegged, titled "One Night in Warsaw".
In late 2015, Fletcher embarked on a small tour of European clubs.[11]
Personal life[]
Fletcher is the eldest of four siblings born to Joy and (the late) John Fletcher. The family moved to Basildon from Nottingham when Fletcher was two years old. He was active in the local Boys' Brigade from an early age, primarily to play football. It was in this Christian youth organization that he met future Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke, and the two have both recollected in interviews the local missionary work they attempted on behalf of the organization to convert non-believers.[12]
Fletcher married his longtime girlfriend Gráinne Mullan on 16 January 1993 and the couple have two children, Megan and Joe.
While Depeche Mode were touring with the band Blancmange in the early 1980s, Fletcher was renowned for his skill at chess. Neil Arthur of Blancmange has mentioned in interviews "never winning a game of chess with Andy Fletcher!"[13]
During the 1990s, Fletcher owned a restaurant called Gascogne located on Blenheim Terrace in St. John's Wood, London.[14][10]
He made a series of bad investments in the mid-1990s that led to a number of financial settlements involving Lloyd's of London and Daniel Miller.[15]
According to The Independent, "Fletcher's deepening depression resulted, in the summer of 1994, in a full nervous breakdown."[16]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Depeche Mode's Vince Clarke and Martin Gore reunite in the name of techno". Fact Magazine. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Depeche Mode - the real meaning of the name (it's not Fast Fashion)". www.eightyeightynine.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Christopher, Michael (28 December 2020). Depeche Mode FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the World's Finest Synth-Pop Band. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4930-5400-8.
- ^ Pearce, Sheldon. "Depeche Mode Announce New Album Spirit, Upcoming Tour | Pitchfork". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- ^ Edwards, Gavin (20 October 2005). "Playing The Angel". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bohemian | Interview: Depeche Mode's Andrew Fletcher". Bohemian. 4 August 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Depeche Mode - Electronic Press Kit - Songs of Faith and Devotion".
- ^ "Depeche Mode". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Shunt - The Official Recoil Website". Recoil.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Andy Fletcher and Client - Release Music Magazine Spotlight". www.releasemagazine.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Fletch To Embark On DJ Tour". Depechemode.com. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ^ Lilian R. Franke. "Depeche Mode Biography Andrew Fletcher". Depechemodebiographie.de. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "Neil Arthur, Interview with Chi Ming Lai (2012)". Electricity Club. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014.
- ^ "Andrew Fletcher: Trivia". IMDb.com. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ "Deadlines clarified by court". The Lawyer. 4 July 1998. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ "Music a la Mode". The Independent. 2 May 1997. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
External links[]
- Media related to Andrew Fletcher at Wikimedia Commons
- Andy Fletcher discography at Discogs
- 1961 births
- 20th-century English musicians
- 21st-century English musicians
- Depeche Mode members
- English electronic musicians
- English new wave musicians
- English record producers
- English rock bass guitarists
- Male bass guitarists
- English rock keyboardists
- Living people
- People from Nottingham
- British synth-pop new wave musicians
- Musicians from Nottinghamshire