Anemia (plant)
Anemia | |
---|---|
Mexican flowering fern (A. mexicana) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Division: | Polypodiophyta |
Class: | Polypodiopsida |
Order: | Schizaeales |
Family: | Anemiaceae Link |
Genus: | Anemia Sw. |
Species | |
See text. |
Anemia is a genus of ferns. It is the only genus in the family Anemiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] Alternatively, the genus may be placed as the only genus in the subfamily Anemioideae of a more broadly defined family Schizaeaceae,[2] the family placement used in Plants of the World Online as of November 2019.[3] Its species are sometimes called flowering ferns, but this term is more commonly applied to ferns of the genus Osmunda. Fronds are dimorphic; in fertile fronds, the two lowermost pinnae are highly modified to bear the sporangia.
Ferns in this genus have chromosome numbers based on x=38: n=38, 76, 114.[citation needed]
Taxonomy[]
The genus Anemia was first described by the Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in 1806. The family Anemiaceae was created by Johann Link in 1841. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), Anemia includes Mohria and Colina and is the only genus in the family.[1] Some sources do not separate the family Anemiaceae from Schizaeaceae.[4]
Species[]
As of November 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[3]
- Maxon
- (L.) Sw. – pine Fern
- Baker
- Brade
- Mickel
- Mickel & Labiak
- Alston
- Mickel
- (Fée) Baker
- Sw.
- (Mickel) M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.
- Mickel
- Christ
- Mickel
- Brade
- Sm.
- Davenp.
- (Gardner) T.Moore
- (L.) Christenh.
- Brade
- Kuntze – hemlock fern
- Sehnem
- Mickel
- Raddi
- Gris.
- Sehnem
- Kuntze
- Christ
- Brade
- Mickel
- Gardner
- Mickel
- L.D.Gómez
- Schrad.
- Maxon
- Kunze
- Brade
- Mickel
- (Gardner) C.Presl
- Mickel
- Brade
- Taub.
- Mickel
- Kunth
- (Sav.) Sw.
- Hook.
- Gardner
- Christ
- Maxon
- Sehnem
- Rosenst.
- Christ
- (L.) Sw. – hairy flowering fern
- (L.) Sw. – streambank flowering fern
- Sturm
- Schrad.
- Copel. ex M.E.Jones
- Mickel
- Maxon
- (C.Presl) Prantl
- Mickel
- Mickel
- Christ
- C.Chr.
- Bongard
- Lindm.
- (Baker) Christenh.
- Mickel
- Rosenst.
- C.Chr.
- Raddi
- (Sav.) Christenh.
- Mickel
- L.S.Rabelo & Schwartsb.
- Anemia mexicana Klotzsch – Mexican flowering fern
- L.S.Rabelo & Schwartsb.
- Gardner
- Brade
- Christenh.
- Mickel
- Christ
- Mickel
- Christ
- Baker
- Pohl
- Mickel
- Alston
- (J.P.Roux) Christenh.
- Mickel
- (Cav.) Sw.
- Maxon
- Rosenst.
- Christ
- Gardner
- Lindm.
- Mickel
- Moritz ex Prantl
- Mickel & Labiak
- C.Chr.
- (L.) Sw.
- Sehnem
- Sturm
- Mickel
- Maxon – Puerto Rican flowering fern
- L.S.Rabelo & Schwartsb.
- Mickel & Labiak
- Pohl
- Mickel
- Taub.
- Link
- Mickel
- Mickel
- Raddi
- Brade
- Sehnem
- Mickel
- Anemia rotundifolia Schrad.
- Mart.
- Mickel & Seiler
- (J.P.Roux) Christenh.
- Sehnem
- C.Presl
- Mickel
- L.S.Rabelo & Schwartsb.
- Mickel & Labiak
- (Jeanp.) C.Chr.
- Tardieu
- (Christ) Mickel
- Brade
- C.Presl
- Mabb.
- (Cav.) Sw.
- Pohl
- (Sav.) Sw.
- Gardner
- Copel.
- Rosenst.
- Christ
- Maxon
- (Baker) Christenh.
- Willd.
- Duek
- Prantl
- Christ
- Baker – Wright's flowering fern
- Mickel
References[]
- ^ a b PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
- ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
- ^ a b "Anemia Sw". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
- ^ "Anemiaceae". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Anemia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 30 July 2006.
- C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Fern. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds. Saikat Basu and C.Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC.
Wikispecies has information related to Anemia. |
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- Schizaeales
- Fern genera
- Taxa named by Olof Swartz