Anna Bikont

Anna Bikont
Bikont at a reading of The Crime and the Silence at Boston University in 2015.
Born	(1954-07-17) 17 July 1954 (age 67) Warsaw, Poland
Education	Warsaw University
Occupation	Writer
Known for	Co-founder Gazeta Wyborcza
Spouse(s)	Piotr Bikont (deceased 2017)

Anna Bikont (born 17 July 1954) is a Polish journalist for the Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper in Warsaw.^[1] She is the author of several books, including My z Jedwabnego (2004) about the 1941 Jedwabne pogrom, which was published in English as The Crime and the Silence: Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne (2015). The French edition, Le crime et le silence, won the European Book Prize in 2011.^[2]

Early life and education[]

Bikont was born in a Polish-Jewish family^[3] in Warsaw to journalist  [pl] and Catholic-Polish writer Andrzej Kruczkowski. She has a sister, Maria Kruczkowska. Bikont was awarded an MA in psychology from Warsaw University.^{[citation needed]}

Career[]

Bikont worked for Warsaw University until 1988.^{[citation needed]} Between 1982 and 1989 she was an underground Solidarity activist. She was co-founder and editor of Tygodnik Mazowsze weekly, Poland's largest underground publication.^[4] In 1989 she became one of the founders of Gazeta Wyborcza, the first legal newspaper published outside the communist government's control. It became independent of Solidarity in 1990. She has continued to work for the paper as a senior journalist.^[5]

In response to Jan T. Gross's history of the Jedwabne massacre, Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (2001), the Polish government commissioned an investigation led by prosecutor Radosław Ignatiew for the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN). Bikont began her own journalistic investigation, interviewing numerous people in Jedwabne, including descendants of survivors and persons living in the city when Gross's book was published.^[2] She expanded her work into the non-fiction book My z Jedwabnego (2004, "Jedwabne: Battlefield of Memory"). It was published in French under the title Le crime et le silence (2011) and won the European Book Prize.^[6] The book was published in English in 2015 as The Crime and the Silence: Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne.^[2]

Writer Julian Barnes, one of the judges of the 2011 European Book Prize, describes her history as "more than a book of memory. It is also a book about forgetting, about the pollution of memory, about the conflict between the easy, convenient truth and the awkward, harder truth. It is a work that grows from its journalistic manner and origins into the powerful writing of necessary history."^[2]

Her husband, journalist and director Piotr Bikont (1955–2017), died in a car accident in 2017.^[7]

Selected publications[]

Books

• Sendlerowa. W ukryciu ('Sendler: In Hiding'), Wołowiec: Wydawnictwo Czarne, 2017.
• Lawina i Kamienie ('The Avalanche and the Stones', co-authored with Joanna Szczęsna), Warsaw: Prószynski, 2006.
• My z Jedwabnego ('Jedwabne: Battlefield of Memory'), Warsaw: Prószyński, 2004.
  • Le crime et le silence, 2011.
  • The Crime and the Silence: Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2015.
• Pamiątkowe rupiecie. Biografia Wisławy Szymborskiej ('Dusty Keepsakes. The biography of Wisława Szymborska', co-authored with Joanna Szczęsna), Warsaw: Prószyński i S-ka, 1997.
• And I Still See Their Faces; Images of Polish Jews, (editor), 1996.
• Małe vademecum Peerelu ('The Little Vade Mecum of Living in the Polish People's Republic', co-authored with Piotr Bikont and Wojciech Cesarski), Warsaw: Agora, 1990.

Selected Essays

• „Anachnu m'Jedwabne”, in: Ha-heshbon ha-polani: Imut im Zikaron (Facing Memory: The Polish Account), ed. Miri Paz, Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 2007.
• „A Belligerent Voice in Defence of Peace, or Europeans in Wroclaw”, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Review nr 121, 2007
• „Lechosław Goździk. Il revoluzionario e il pescatore”, Roma: MicroMega 9/2006
• „L'intimidee”, in: La vie est un reportage, Paris: Les editions Noir sur Blanc, 2005
• „We of Jedwabne”, in: The Neighbors Respond: The Controversy over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland, ed. Antony Polonsky and Joanna B. Michlic, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2004.
• „Ryszard Kapuscinski celebrates Herodotus” (interview with Ryszard Kapuściński), New York: Omnivore, A Journal of Writing and Visual Culture from the New York Institute for the Humanities at NYU, Autumn 2003
• „Seen from Jedwabne”, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem Studies XXX, 2004
• „Neighbours”, Index of Censorship, UK: Thanet Press, 2001

Selected awards[]

• 2018 – Ryszard Kapuściński Award for Literary Reportage (Sendlerowa: W ukryciu)
• 2015 – National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category for The Crime and the Silence: Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne^[8]
• 2011 – European Book Prize for Le Crime et le Silence (“My z Jedwabnego”).
• 2005 – Best History Book of the Year, awarded by Polityka weekly, for “My z Jedwabnego”.
• 2005 – shortlisted for the Nike Award, the Polish equivalent of the Booker Prize, for "My z Jedwabnego".
• 2001 – the Grand Press prize – the most prestigious journalistic award in Poland, for articles on the crime in Jedwabne, published by Gazeta Wyborcza.

Fellowships

• Cullman Fellowship, New York Public Library, New York, 2008/2009
• Visiting Fellow, The New York Institute for the Humanities at NYU, New York, January–March 2003

References[]