Antoinette Tubman
Antoinette Tubman | |
---|---|
First Lady of Liberia | |
In office September 17, 1948 – January 23, 1971 | |
President | William Tubman |
Preceded by | |
Succeeded by | Victoria Tolbert |
Personal details | |
Born | Antoinette Louise Padmore February 24, 1914 Monrovia, Liberia |
Died | May 16, 2011 | (aged 97)
Citizenship | Liberia |
Spouse(s) | William Tubman (1948–1971; his death) |
Children | Wilhemina Tubman-Tucker |
Net worth | $220,000,000 |
Antoinette Louise Padmore Tubman (24 February 1914 –16 May 2011) was the wife of the Liberian politician William S. Tubman and was First Lady of Liberia from 1948 until 1971.
Biography[]
Antoinette Padmore was born in Monrovia on 24 February 1914.[1] Her parents were James Stanley Padmore and Mary Louise Barclay-Padmore, who has both emigrated from Barbados.[2] Her mother died when she was young, as a result she was brought up by her aunt Elizabeth Barclay-Sherman.[2] She was educated at Bromley Mission, an episcopal school, then moved to Paris to study fashion.[2] On her return she opened the first school of fashion and modelling in Monrovia.[2] She married William Tubman on 17 September 1948.[2] She was his third wife.[3] They had one daughter, Wilhemina Tubman-Tucker.[2]
Work as First Lady[]
Tubman was First Lady of Liberia from her marriage in 1948 to the death of her husband in 1971.[1] In the Executive Mansion she set up a museum with artefacts relating to her husband's presidency as well as previous ones.[2] More significantly, Tubman used her influential role as First Lady raise funds and awareness for philanthropic and humanitarian causes, including: orphans, the homeless, the mentally ill.[2] In August 1957, a new orphanage funded by the Antoinette Tubman Children's Welfare Foundation was opened in Virginia.[4] In 1958 she set up a charity dedicated to fund-raising for a new hospital for the mentally ill in Monrovia.[4] She was president of the Social Services Association.[2] She was noted for her involvement in political life.[5]
After her husband's death in July 1971, his estimated fortune of $220 million made her one of the richest women in the world.[6] She established the on their estate, east of Monrovia in Totota, based on the collection she founded early in their marriage.[7]
As well as being First Lady, Tubman also ran two businesses: a motel and restaurant called Coocoo's Nest; a plantation and roasters called Wilmetco Coffee.[2]
She died on 16 May 2011.[1] She was buried on 11 June 2011 at the United Methodist Church, Monrovia.[8]
Legacy[]
The sports stadium in Monrovia was named the Antoinette Tubman Stadium in her honour.[8]
Awards[]
1956 - Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Mrs. Antoinette Louise Tubman, Former First Lady of the Republic of Liberia, is dead". www.mofa.gov.lr. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Dunn, D. Elwood. (2001). Historical dictionary of Liberia : D. Elwood Dunn, Amos J. Beyan, Carl Patrick Burrowes. Beyan, Amos Jones., Burrowes, Carl Patrick. (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-1-4616-5931-0. OCLC 860625596.
- ^ Wreh, Tuan (1976). The love of liberty: the rule of President William V. S. Tubman in Liberia, 1944-1971. C. Hurst. ISBN 9780876632758.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Liberia Today. Liberian Embassy in Washington. 1956. p. 4.
- ^ Brooks, Angie E. (1968). "Political Participation of Women in Africa South of the Sahara". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 375 (1): 82–85. doi:10.1177/000271626837500112. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 154658084.
- ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (1971-11-18). Jet. Johnson Publishing Company.
- ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (1974). Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "'A Woman of Noble Character': Antoinette Tubman, Former First Lady, Buried :: FrontPageAfricaonline.com - All Things Africa 24/7". 2013-02-02. Archived from the original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
- 1911 births
- 2011 deaths
- First Ladies and Gentlemen of Liberia
- Liberian women
- Liberian women in politics
- Liberian human rights activists
- Women human rights activists
- People from Monrovia
- Liberian political people
- Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Liberian women's rights activists