Antoni Mroczkowski
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2015) |
Antoni Mroczkowski | |
|---|---|
 Antoni Mroczkowski, lieutenant pilot, commander of the 19th Fighter Squadron | |
| Born | 29 April 1896 Odessa, Russian Empire |
| Died | 26 December 1970 (aged 74) Warsaw, Poland |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire  Poland |
| Service/ |  Imperial Russian Air Force Polish Air Force |
| Rank | Kapitan |
| Unit | 24th Air Corps, 19th Fighter escadrille |
| Battles/wars | World War I, Polish–Soviet War |
| Awards | Virtuti Militari, Order of Polonia Restituta, Cross of Independence, Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland |
| Other work | Test pilot |
Antoni Mroczkowski was a Polish[1] ace pilot in the Imperial Russian Air Force during the World War I with 5 confirmed kills.[2]
Biography[]
In August 1914 Antoni Mroczkowski served in the Imperial Russian Army. In 1915 he completed pilot training in Sevastopol. From 1915 to 1917 he flew in the 24th Air corps. He scored his first victory on an Albatros near Tuchyn in Volhynia. He was wounded two times, and was also shot down in error by Russian artillery. In 1917 he was promoted captain.
In Odessa Mroczkowski joined a Polish Air Force unit and from 1919 he served in an escadrille attached to the 10th Infantry Division. He worked as instructor in a flying school in Warsaw, then he was a test pilot in Centralne Warsztaty Lotnicze. In 1920 he was assigned to the 19th Fighter Escadrille. In 1921 Morczkowski was given an indefinite leave of absence. Later he returned to his profession as test pilot in Plage i Laśkiewicz in Lublin. He was fired for participation in a strike.
In 1939 Mroczkowski arrived in France then he reached Great Britain. In the UK he flew multi-engine airplanes. Due to his age he was transferred to the ground service.
Mroczkowski came back in Poland in 1946. During his career he flew over 8000 hours on 85 different aircraft.
Antoni Mroczkowski died in Warsaw on 26 December 1970.
Awards[]
Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross
Cross of Independence
Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland
References[]
Further reading[]
- Jerzy Jędrzejewski. Polscy piloci doświadczalni. Biblioteka Historyczna Instytutu Lotnictwa 2014 r.
External links[]
- 1970 deaths
- 1896 births
- Military personnel from Odessa
- People from Odessky Uyezd
- People of the Russian Empire of Polish descent
- Russian aviators
- Polish aviators
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Imperial Russian Air Force personnel
- Russian World War I flying aces
- Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
- Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Cross of Independence
- Test pilots