Antonio Bisaglia
Antonio Bisaglia | |
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Senator of the Italian Republic | |
In office 20 July 1979 – 1 July 1987 | |
Member of Italian Chamber of Deputies | |
In office 28 April 1963 – 19 June 1979 | |
Constituency | Verona |
Personal details | |
Born | Rovigo, Veneto, Italy | 31 March 1929
Died | 24 June 1984 Santa Margherita Ligure, Genoa, Italy | (aged 55)
Citizenship | Italy |
Nationality | Italy |
Political party | Christian Democrats |
Alma mater | University of Padua |
Profession | Insurer |
Antonio Bisaglia (31 March 1929 – 24 June 1984) was an Italian politician, a member of Christian Democracy (Democrazia Cristiana, or DC).
Biography[]
He was born in Rovigo on 31 March 1929 to a railway worker.[1] He entered Azione Cattolica and in 1951 he became national counsellor of Christian Democracy's youth movement. Bisaglia graduated in law at the University of Padua and would begin working as an insurer.[2]
Political career[]
In 1963 he was elected for DC in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, a position he held until 1979, when he became a Senator. He was confirmed in the Italian Senate in the 1983 general elections.[2] Bisaglia had government positions for some eight years starting from 1972: he was Minister of Agriculture in Rumor V Cabinet, Minister of State Controlled Agencies in Moro IV, Moro V, Andreotti III, IV and V cabinets, and Minister of Industry in the first and second Cossiga governments, as well as in Forlani government of 1980.[2][3][4][5]
Bisaglia began his national career as a collaborator and assistant of fellow Veneto DC politician Mariano Rumor.[6][7] The alliance between the two fell in 1975, when Bisaglia, with the help of Flaminio Piccoli (DC leader from Trentino) put Rumor in minority in the Dorotei faction within DC that Rumor had himself founded.[1][6][8] He would gain a reputation of being a skilled organizer and leader of the Christian Democrats.[9] He would later face pressure from the growing interest in northern regionalism, Bisaglia would attempt to incorporate the movement through a model based on Christian Social Union in Bavaria but the Christian Democrats opposed it. Other Christian Democrats would take up the cause and join the Liga Veneta.[10]
In 1980, after revelations from Italian Social Movement senator Pisanò, Bisaglia was involved into a scandal connected to oil affairs, together with Sereno Freato,[11] former secretary of Aldo Moro (DC national leader – as well as main member of the Dorotei – and Italy's prime minister who had been killed in obscure circumstances by the Red Brigades in 1979). During a session of the Italian Parliament, Pisanò read a letter by political gossip journalist Mino Pecorelli, in which he asked money from Bisaglia.[1] Pecorelli had been killed by mafia a few years before, and was also involved in the Moro affair, as well as in numerous other ones connected to other DC leader Giulio Andreotti, the masonic lodge Propaganda 2 and the Italian Secret Services. DC forced Bisaglia to resign from minister in December 1980.[1][11]
Death[]
Bisaglia died from unclear reasons on 24 June 1984.[12] According to the official reconstruction, he fell into the sea from his boat off Santa Margherita Ligure.[13] At the time, he was president of DC Senators and the process for the oil scandal was being held. There was no autopsy,[14] since (according to some sources[15]) the body was taken off by order of Francesco Cossiga.[16] Bisaglia's body was diagnosed to have "immediately drowned", although the sea was calm and he was a good swimmer; resulting in some finding the reported cause of death dubious.[1][9][17]
His brother Don Mario, a priest, also drowned in 1992 in a lake near Domegge.[12] At the time, he was investigating in the former minister's death[1] and, according to one reconstruction, he had come to Cadore to ask the pope (who was in vacation in the area) dispensation from the confessional seal to reveal what he had discovered.[16] Other people who were sojourning in Cadore when the priest died included Giulio Andreotti, Francesco Cossiga and Propaganda 2 Grand Master, Licio Gelli.[16] Bisaglia former personal secretary, Gino Mazzolaio, died in the same circumstance in the Adige River the following year. Another person connected to Bisaglia who died at the time was Ugo Niutta, whom the minister had chosen as boss of Farmitalia and who shared with him knowledge of several Propaganda Due affiliates: he officially committed suicide in London, shortly after his cognizant Roberto Calvi, a banker whose suicide was simulated in that city by order of Michele Sindona, a criminal associated with Andreotti.[16]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Biography at Cronologia Italiana website (in Italian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Antonio Bisaglia / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico". storia.camera.it. Italian Parliament. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ "Maserati Quattroporte presentata 40 anni fa a Sandro Pertini - Attualità". ANSA.it (in Italian). 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ Damato, Francesco (2020-07-19). "C'erano una volta (e ci saranno di nuovo?) le Partecipazioni Statali". Startmag (in Italian). Dubbio. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ Fornasier, Roberto (2013-01-03). The Dove and the Eagle. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4483-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Fornasier, Roberto (2013-01-03) [2012]. The Dove and the Eagle. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-4483-3.
- ^ Ginsborg, Paul (2003) [1990]. A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943-1988. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6153-2.
- ^ Ramazzina, Giuliano (December 20, 2018). "Antonio Avezzù morto, Rovigo piange il politico che lanciò Bisaglia". il Resto del Carlino (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Parolin, Lorenzo (February 15, 2019). "La nostalgia di Bisaglia "imprenditore politico"". Il Giornale di Vicenza.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ Broder, David (2020-03-31). First They Took Rome: How the Populist Right Conquered Italy. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78663-761-1.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The oil scandal at altrodiritto website Archived April 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b "I due fratelli annegati. Il mistero al crepuscolo della Prima Repubblica". CronacaQui (in Italian). 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
- ^ "Quanta nostalgia di un politico così, a 33 anni dalla morte". www.rovigooggi.it (in Italian). June 22, 2017. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ "La morte di Bisaglia? chiedete a Maccanico e signora" by Bruno Tucci; Il Corriere della Sera, 6 November 1992
- ^ "I DUE ANNEGATI: PICCOLA STORIA DEI BISAGLIA" by Simone Colza (in Italian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Vimercati and Brambilla, Gli Annegati
- ^ Fumagalli, Marisa. "Dubbi anche sulla morte di Toni Bisaglia". Il Corriere della Sera archive. Il Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
External links[]
Sources[]
- Pansa, Giampaolo (1975). Bisaglia, una carriera democristiana. Milan: SugarCo Edizioni.
- Brambilla, Carlo; Daniele Vimercati. Gli annegati - Il giallo dei Bisaglia e altri misteri. Baldini&Castoldi.
- 20th-century Italian politicians
- 1929 births
- 1984 deaths
- People from Rovigo
- Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
- Deaths by drowning
- Senators of Legislature IX of Italy
- Senators of Legislature VIII of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature IV of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature V of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature VI of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature VII of Italy
- University of Padua alumni