April 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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An Eastern Orthodox cross

Apr. 9 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - Apr. 11

All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 23 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]

For April 10th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 28.

Saints[]

Pre-Schism Western saints[]

Post-Schism Orthodox saints[]

New martyrs and confessors[]

Other commemorations[]

Icon gallery[]

  • Icon of Saint Miltiades, Pope of Rome.

  • Hanging of Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople.

  • New Hieromartyr Flegont Pongilsky, Archpriest.

Notes[]

  1. ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
    The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
  2. ^ Terence, Africanus, Pompeius and Companions:
    A group of fifty martyrs, imprisoned with snakes and scorpions and finally beheaded in Carthage in North Africa under Decius.[5]
  3. ^ Name days celebrated today include:
    • Anaximenes (Ἀναξιμένης); Demosthenes (Δημοσθένης); Epaminondas (Ἐπαμεινώνδας); Eteocles (Ἐτεοκλής); Heracles (Ἠρακλῆς); Theseus (Θησέας); Isocrates (Ἰσοκράτης); Makarios (Μακάριος); Homer (Ὅμηρος); Parmenion (Παρμενίων); Pelopidas (Πελοπίδας); Pericles (Περικλῆς); Polybius (Πολύβιος); Polynikos (Πολύνικος); Prometheus (Προμηθέας); Sophocles (Σοφοκλῆς); Philopoimen (Φιλοποίμην); Fokion (Φωκίων).
  4. ^ Name days celebrated today include:
    • Miltiades (Μιλτιάδης).
  5. ^ A number of criminals baptised by Pope Alexander during his imprisonment. They were taken to Ostia near Rome and put on board a boat which was then scuttled.
  6. ^ "At Rome, the birthday of many holy martyrs, whom pope St. Alexander baptized whilst he was detained in prison. The prefect Aurelian had them all put in an old ship, taken to the deep sea, and plunged into it with stones tied to their necks."[9]
  7. ^ In their onslaught on England, the Danes attacked monasteries in particular. They martyred Sts Beocca, Abbot, Ethor, monk-priest and some ninety monks at Chertsey in Surrey; at Peterborough they martyred St Hedda, Abbot, and others at his monastery; at Thorney, St Torthred and others.[5]
  8. ^ Born in Antioch, he was a bishop who travelled westwards as a pilgrim and was received by monks at the monastery of St Bavo in Ghent in Belgium.
  9. ^ The Monastery lies on the eastern slope of Penteli, on the road to Rafina-Pikermi, near a ravine. It is a monastic complex consisting of the katholikon, the cells, the Refectory, a fountain and a Byzantine defense tower in the entrance gate. The Monastery was destroyed in the end of the 17th century by Algerian pirates’ raids, who slaughtered the monks, whose heads and relics are displayed in a building of the monastic complex.[18]
  10. ^ Name days celebrated today include:
    • Demos (Δῆμος).
  11. ^ "The holy patriarch-martyr was hanged over the door to the Phanarion and later his body was thrown into the Bosphoros. Ukrainian sailors retrieved his body, thinking him to have been a priest martyred by the Turks. At Odessa, he was positively identified as the patriarch and enshrined there until his glorification as a sainted hieromartyr and return to Athens where he is now enshrined. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church has placed his name in its own calendar, especially owing to his great veneration by Ukrainians. The translation of his relics took place on 25/4/1871."[23]
  12. ^ On the occasion of the two hundred years since the martyrdom of Patriarch Gregory I on 10 April 1821, with the recommendation of the Accompanying Committee on Legal and Doctrinal Issues, and on the proposals of the Most Reverend Metropolitans Chrysostomos of Patras, Theophilos of Lefkados and Ithaca, and Markos of Chios, Psara and Oinousses, the Permanent Holy Synod of the Church of Greece decided to inscribe in the hagiological lists of the church seven other hierarchs who were arrested together with Patriarch Gregory V on the same day, and were subsequently hanged, confessing the faith.[24][25]
  13. ^ See also: (in Greek) Ευγένιος Καραβίας. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  14. ^ See also: (in Greek) Ιωσήφ Αντωνόπουλος. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  15. ^ See also: (in Greek) Γρηγόριος ο Δέρκων. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  16. ^ See also: (in Greek) Διονύσιος Καλλιάρχης. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  17. ^ See also: (in Greek) Δωρόθεος Πρώιος. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  18. ^ See also: (in Greek) Αθανάσιος Νικομηδείας. Βικιπαίδεια. (Greek Wikipedia).
  19. ^ See also: (in Bulgarian) Йоаникий Търновски. Уикипедия. (Bulgarian Wikipedia).
  20. ^ See: (in Russian) Понгильский, Флегонт Николаевич. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l April 10 / April 23. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  2. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ὄλδα ἡ Προφήτης. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀφρικανός, Θεόδωρος, Μάξιμος, Πομπήιος καὶ Τερέντιος οἱ Μάρτυρες καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς τριάντα ἐννέα Μάρτυρες. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  4. ^ Martyr Terence and 40 others beheaded at Carthage. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g April 10. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  6. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μιλτιάδης πάπας Ρώμης. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  7. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἀζᾶς οἱ Ἱερομάρτυρες. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  8. ^ Martyr James the Presbyter of Persia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  9. ^ a b The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 101.
  10. ^ a b c April 23 / April 10. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  11. ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 151.
  12. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. BEDE THE YOUNGER, MK. (A.D. 883.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 132-133.
  13. ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. MACARIUS OF ANTIOCH, B. (A.D. 1012.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 133-135.
  14. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι ἐν Καμπτακούιᾳ τῆς Γεωργίας Μάρτ��ρες. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. ^ Martyrs of the Kvabtakhevi Monastery. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  16. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Ἀναστασία ἡγουμένη τοῦ Οὔγκλιχ. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι ἐν τῇ μονῇ Νταοὺ Πεντέλης οἱ Ὁσιομάρτυρες. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  18. ^ Daou, Monastery, Penteli (Raphina). Byzantine Monuments of Attica. Retrieved: 02 February, 2014.
  19. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημήτριος (ἢ Δῆμος) ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἁλιεὺς. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  20. ^ a b (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 10 Απριλίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
  21. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος Ε’ Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  22. ^ a b c (in Russian) 10 апреля (ст.ст.) 23 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
  23. ^ Dr. Alexander Roman. April. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
  24. ^ a b (in Greek) Δελτία Τύπου της Ιεράς Συνόδου: Δεύτερη συνεδρία της Δ.Ι.Σ. για το μήνα Ιούλιο. Διαρκούς Ιεράς Συνόδου της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (ECCLESIA.GR). Αθήνα, 15 Ιουλίου 2021.
  25. ^ a b GREEK CHURCH CANONIZES DOZENS OF MARTYRS, ECCLESIASTICAL TEACHERS. Orthodox Christianity. Athens, July 16, 2021. Retrieved: July 17, 2021.
  26. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Χρύσανθος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ξενοφωντινός. 10 Απριλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.

Sources[]

Greek Sources

Russian Sources

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