Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile
Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile Archidioecesis Sancti Iacobi in Chile Arquidiócesis de Santiago de Chile | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Chile |
Ecclesiastical province | Santiago de Chile |
Statistics | |
Area | 9,132 km2 (3,526 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics (including non-members) | (as of 2010) 5,848,000 4,059,000 (69%) |
Information | |
Rite | Latin Rite |
Established | 27 June 1561 (460 years ago) |
Cathedral | Metropolitan Cathedral of St James |
Patron saint | St James the Greater |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Archbishop | Celestino Aós Braco |
Auxiliary Bishops | |
Bishops emeritus | |
Map | |
Website | |
www.iglesiadesantiago.cl |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile (Latin: Archidioecesis Sancti Iacobi in Chile) is one of the five Latin Metropolitan sees of the Roman Catholic Church in Chile.
Ecclesiastical province[]
Its Suffragan sees are:
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Linares
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Melipilla
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Rancagua
- Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bernardo
- Roman Catholic Diocese of San Felipe, Chile
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Talca
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Valparaíso
Special churches[]
Its cathedral archiepiscopal see is the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago in the national capital Santiago de Chile.
It also has six Minor Basilicas:
- Votive Temple of Maipú, a National Shrine in Maipú
- Basilica of Lourdes
- Basilica de la Merced
- Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro
- Basílica del Corazón de María, (Marian)
- Basílica del Salvador, dedicated to the savior.
History[]
- On 27 June 1561, Pope Pius IV established the Diocese of Santiago de Chile, on territories split off from the Diocese of La Plata o Charcas and the Archdiocese of Lima.
- It lost territories repeatedly: on 22 May 1563 to establish the Diocese of Concepción, on 10 May 1570 to establish the Diocese of Córdoba and on 1806.03.28 to establish the Diocese of Salta.
- Pope Gregory XVI elevated the bishopric to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile on 21 May 1840.
- Since then it has lost territory five more times: on 1840.07.01 to establish the then Diocese of La Serena (now an Archdiocese), on 1872.11.02: Lost territory to establish the then Mission sui juris of Valparaíso (now Diocese of Valparaíso, on 1925.10.18 to establish the Diocese of Rancagua, Diocese of San Felipe and Diocese of Talca, on 1987.07.13 to establish Diocese of San Bernardo (1987), and on 1991.04.04 to establish the Diocese of Melipilla (1991).
- Pope John Paul II visited the Archdiocese on 1 April 1987.
Statistics[]
As per 2014, it pastorally served 4,205,000 Catholics (66.9% of 6,290,000 total) on 9,132 km² in 213 parishes and a mission with 877 priests (250 diocesan, 627 religious), 339 deacons, 3,109 lay religious (1,255 brothers, 1,854 sisters), 46 seminarians.
Ordinaries[]
Bishops of Santiago de Chile[]
- Rodrigo González de Marmolejo (1561–1564)
- Fernando de Barrionuevo (1566–1571)
- Diego de Medellín (1574–1593)
- Pedro de Azuaga (1596–1597)
- Juan Pérez de Espinosa (1600–1622)
- Francisco González de Salcedo Castro (1622–1634)
- Gaspar de Villarroel (1637–1651), appointed Bishop of Arequipa and later Archbishop of La Plata
- (1653), did not take effect
- Diego de Humansoro Carantía (1660–1676)
- , O.P. (1678–1694), appointed Bishop of La Paz
- Francisco de la Puebla González (1694–1704)
- (1705–1717), appointed Bishop of Quito and later Archbishop of La Plata
- (1718–1723), appointed Bishop of La Paz
- (1723–1730), appointed Archbishop of La Plata
- (1730–1734), appointed Bishop of Cusco
- (1734–1743), appointed Bishop of Arequipa
- (1743–1753), appointed Bishop of Arequipa
- (1753–1789)
- (1788–1794), appointed Bishop of Trujillo
- (1794–1807)
- José Santiago Rodríguez Zorrilla (1815–1832)
- (1832–1840)
Archbishops of Santiago de Chile[]
- Manuel Vicuña Larraín (1840–1843)
- Rafael Valentín Valdivieso y Zañartu (1847–1878)
- Mariano Casanova y Casanova (1886–1906)
- Juan Ignacio González Eyzaguirre (1908–1918)
- Crescente Errázuriz Valdivieso (1918–1931)
- José Horacio Campillo Infante (1931–1939)
- José María Cardinal Caro Rodríguez (1939–1958)
- Raúl Cardinal Silva Henríquez (1961–1983)
- Juan Cardinal Francisco Fresno (1983–1990)
- Carlos Cardinal Oviedo Cavada (1990–1998)
- Francisco Javier Cardinal Errázuriz Ossa (1998–2010)
- Ricardo Cardinal Ezzati Andrello (15 December 2010 – 23 March 2019)
- Celestino Cardinal Aós Braco (11 January 2020 – present)
Other affiliated bishops[]
Auxiliary bishops[]
- (1828–1832), appointed Bishop here
- (1828–1832), appointed Bishop of Concepción
- (1869–1876)
- Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas (1877–1897), became Archbishop (personal title) in 1893
- (1892–1900)
- (1899–1906)
- (1901–1912)
- (1921), did not take effect (died on the day he was appointed)
- (1921–1938)
- , SS.CC. (1926–1935)
- , SS.CC. (1941–1950), appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud
- (1946–1971)
- (1958–1961), becoming Apostolic Administrator and titular Archbishop in 1959; appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Valparaíso
- Gabriel Larraín Valdivieso (1966–1968)
- (1967–1976), appointed Bishop of Copiapó
- (1969–1973)
- (1973–2003)
- Enrique Alvear Urrutia (1974–1982)
- Jorge Maria Hourton Poisson (1974–1992), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Temuco
- (1980–1983), appointed Bishop of San Felipe
- (1984–1990), appointed Archbishop of Antofagasta
- Antonio Moreno Casamitjana (1986–1989), appointed Archbishop of Concepción (Santissima Concezione)
- Cristián Caro Cordero (1991–2001), appointed Archbishop of Puerto Montt
- Horacio del Carmen Valenzuela Abarca (1995–1996), appointed Bishop of Talca
- (2001–2006), appointed Archbishop of Concepción (Santissima Concezione) (later returned here as Archbishop); future Cardinal
- (2001–)
- (2003–2014), appointed Bishop of Melipilla
- (2006–2011), appointed Archbishop of Concepción (Santissima Concezione)
- (2012–)
- (2014–)
- Luis Fernando Ramos Pérez (2014–2019), appointed Archbishop of Puerto Montt
- (2015–2020), appointed Bishop of Osorno
- (2017–)
- (2019); did not take effect
- Alberto Ricardo Lorenzelli Rossi (2019–)
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops[]
- , appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Concepción in 1735
- , appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1744
- , appointed Bishop of Córdoba (Tucumán), Argentina in 1745
- , appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1840
- , appointed Bishop of La Serena in 1842
- , appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud in 1848
- , appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud, Chile in 1853; did not take effect
- José Hipólito Salas y Toro, appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1854
- , appointed Bishop of La Serena in 1868
- , appointed Vicar Apostolic of Tarapacá in 1887; appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1890 (consecrated bishop in 1890)
- , appointed Bishop of La Serena in 1890
- , appointed Titular Bishop of Sinopoli in 1884 (died in 1889 without being consecrated)
- , appointed Vicar General of Valparaíso in 1894; appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud in 1898
- , appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1906
- , appointed Vicar General of Valparaíso in 1906 (titular bishop in 1916)
- , appointed Vicar Apostolic of Antofagasta in 1904 (consecrated bishop in 1912)
- , appointed Bishop of Concepción in 1918
- , appointed Bishop of La Serena in 1918
- (priest here, 1883-1906), appointed Vicar General of Temuco (and titular bishop) in 1920
- , appointed Titular Bishop of Mariamme in 1923
- , appointed Vicar General of Talca in 1913; appointed Bishop of Linares in 1925
- , appointed Bishop of San Felipe in 1925
- , appointed Bishop of Rancagua in 1925
- Carlos Labbé Márquez, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Tarapacá in 1926
- , appointed Bishop of Antofagasta in 1933
- , appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud in 1934
- , appointed Bishop of Temuco in 1935
- Juan Subercaseaux Errázuriz, appointed Bishop of Linares in 1935
- , appointed Bishop of Chillán in 1937
- , appointed Bishop of Rancagua in 1938
- Manuel Larraín Errazuriz, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Talca in 1938
- , appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud in 1940
- , appointed Bishop of Linares in 1940; did not take effect
- Alejandro Menchaca Lira, appointed Bishop of Temuco in 1941
- , appointed Bishop of Linares in 1941
- Eladio Vicuña Aránguiz, appointedBishop of Chillán in 1955
- Bernardino Piñera Carvallo, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Talca in 1958
- , appointed Bishop of Puerto Montt in 1958
- , appointed Bishop of San Felipe in 1963
- , appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Rancagua in 1963
- Carlos González Cruchaga, appointed Bishop of Talca in 1967
- , appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Puerto Maldonado, Peru in 1968; did not take effect
- Alberto Jara Franzoy, appointed Bishop of Chillán in 1982
- , appointed Bishop of Chile, Military in 1983
- Jorge Arturo Augustin Medina Estévez, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Rancagua in 1984; future Cardinal
- , appointed Prelate of Illapel in 1985
- Enrique Troncoso Troncoso, appointed Bishop of Iquique in 1989
- , appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Concepción (Santissima Concezione) in 1991
- Juan de la Cruz Barros Madrid, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Valparaíso in 1995
- , appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Concepción (Santissima Concezione) in 1997
- , appointed Bishop of Valdivia in 2002
- (priest here, 1982-1991), appointed Prelate of Calama in 2003
- , appointed Bishop of San Marcos de Arica in 2014
Sexual abuse lawsuit[]
On October 21, 2018, it was reported that Chile’s Court of Appeal ordered the office of Santiago’s Archbishop to pay 450 million pesos ($650,000) to three men who stated they were sexually abused for decades by Chilean priest Fernando Karadima.[6] Court President Dobra Lusic denied on October 22 that a verdict had been reached and that the lawsuit was still ongoing.[7] A complaint issued on October 25, 2018 accused former Archbishop Cardinal Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa of leading the cover-up of sex abuse committed by Karadima.[8] The complaint also named former Apostolic Nuncio to Chile Archbishop Giuseppe Pinto, Chilean Minister of the Court of Appeals Juan Manuel Muñoz, Archbishop of Santiago Cardinal Ricardo Ezzati Andrello, and the Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago Andrés Arteaga Manieu as witnesses to the cover-up[8] On March 27, 2019, however the Court of Appeals ordered the Archdiocese to pay 100 million pesos (about US$147,000) for "moral damages" to each of the survivors: Juan Carlos Cruz, José Andrés Murillo and James Hamilton.[9] The ruling was confirmed by their lawyer and Santiago Bishop Celestino Aos on March 28.[10]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "El Papa ordena auxiliar de Santiago a Alberto Lorenzelli". 22 June 2019.
- ^ "Papa Francesco: "Il vescovo è padre e pastore, mai mercenario"".
- ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 22.05.2019" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Castelfranco, Sabina (22 May 2019). "Pope Appoints New Auxiliary Bishops in Chile's Scandal-Rocked Church". VOA. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ "Vaticano – El P. Alberto Lorenzelli fue nombrado Obispo Auxiliar de Santiago de Chile". Agenzia Info Salesiana. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ Laing, Aislinn (21 October 2018). "Chilean court orders Catholic Church to pay damages over abuse: Report". Reuters.
- ^ "Chilean court denies media report of verdict in Karadima lawsuit".
- ^ a b "Karadima victims file complaint against Cardinal Errázuriz".
- ^ "Chilean court orders church to pay compensation to abuse survivors". 28 March 2019.
- ^ Miranda, Natalia A. Ramos (28 March 2019). "Chile court opens door for more Church sex abuse victims to seek damages". Reuters.
Sources and external links[]
- Roman Catholic dioceses in Chile
- Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Santiago de Chile
- Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in Chile
- Catholic Church in Chile
- Religious organizations established in the 1560s
- Roman Catholic dioceses established in the 16th century