Archotermopsidae

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Archotermopsidae
Pacific Coast Dampwood Termite - Zootermopsis angusticollis, Delta, British Columbia.jpg
Pacific Coast Dampwood Termite, Zootermopsis angusticollis, British Columbia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Superfamily: Blattoidea
Family: Archotermopsidae
Engel et al., 2009
Genera



Zootermopsis

Archotermopsidae is a family of termites in the order Blattodea, known as dampwood termites, formerly included within the family Termopsidae. They constitute a small and rather primitive family with five extant genera and 13–20 living species.[1][2] They may be a nuisance, but compared to the drywood termites (Kalotermitidae), usually do not cause extensive damage to buildings or other man-made structures. As their name implies, they eat wood that is not dried out, perhaps even rotting, and consequently of little use to humans.

Taxonomy[]

In 2009, the five extant genera from the family Termopsidae (, , , , and Zootermopsis) were moved to a newly created family, Archotermopsidae[3][4][5] (Zootermopsis had previously been treated as part of the family Hodotermitidae),[6] so that the family Termopsidae now includes only fossil taxa: Asiatermes, Huaxiatermes, and Mesotermopsis (Early Cretaceous of China); Cretatermes carpenteri (Upper Cretaceous of Labrador); Lutetiatermes prisca (Upper Cretaceous amber of France); Paleotermopsis oligocenicus (Upper Oligocene of France); Parotermes insignis (Oligocene of Colorado); and Valditermes (incertae sedis).[3][4][1] The genera Porotermes and Stolotermes were later placed into a separate family, Stolotermitidae.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Archotermopsidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  2. ^ "Archotermopsidae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  3. ^ a b Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A.; Krishna, K. (2009). "Termites (Isoptera): their phylogeny, classification, and rise to ecological dominance". American Museum Novitates (3650): 1–27. hdl:2246/5969.
  4. ^ a b Constantino, Reginaldo (2016). "Termite Database".
  5. ^ "Tree of Life Web Project, Termopsidae, Dampwood termites". 2003.
  6. ^ Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
  7. ^ Engel, Michael S. (2011). "Family-Group Names for Termites (Isoptera), redux". ZooKeys (148): 171–184. doi:10.3897/zookeys.148.1682. PMC 3264418. PMID 22287896.

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