Genus of carnivores
The genus Arctocephalus consists of the southern fur seals . Arctocephalus translates to "bear head."
Taxonomy [ ]
The number of species within the genus has been questioned, primarily based on limited molecular data. The issue is complicated because some of the species are able to produce fertile hybrids . A recent review recommended the retention of seven species, deprecating the New Zealand fur seals to a subspecies of the South American fur seal, while also questioning the status of the Guadalupe fur seal.[1] Other recent studies have indicated the genus may be paraphyletic , and some taxonomic reshuffling was previously done to account for this; however, more recent studies support it being monophyletic , with the alleged paraphyly being a consequence of incomplete lineage sorting .[2] [3]
Extant Species [ ]
References [ ]
^ Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2012). "Pinniped Taxonomy: evidence for species and subspecies". Mammal Review . 42 (3): 207–234. doi :10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x .
^ Yonezawa, T.; et al. (2009). "The monophyletic origin of sea lions and fur seals (Carnivora; Otariidae) in the Southern Hemisphere". Gene . 441 (1–2): 89–99. doi :10.1016/j.gene.2009.01.022 . PMID 19254754 .
^ Lopes, Fernando; Oliveira, Larissa R; Kessler, Amanda; Beux, Yago; Crespo, Enrique; Cárdenas-Alayza, Susana; Majluf, Patricia; Sepúlveda, Maritza; Brownell, Robert L; Franco-Trecu, Valentina; Páez-Rosas, Diego (2020-12-26). "Phylogenomic Discordance in the Eared Seals is best explained by Incomplete Lineage Sorting following Explosive Radiation in the Southern Hemisphere" . Systematic Biology . 70 (4): 786–802. doi :10.1093/sysbio/syaa099 . ISSN 1063-5157 .
Genera of pinnipeds and their stem-allies
Pan-Pinnipedia
Pinnipediformes
Pinnipedia
Phocidae
Erignathini Cystophorini Phocini
†
† Gryphoca
Halichoerus
Histriophoca
† Nanophoca
Pagophilus
Phoca
†
† Praepusa
Pusa
Extant Carnivora species
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Nandiniidae
Nandinia
African palm civet (N. binotata )
Herpestidae (Mongooses)
Hyaenidae (Hyenas)
Crocuta
Spotted hyena (C. crocuta )
Hyaena
Striped hyena (H. hyaena )
Parahyaena Proteles
Felidae Large family listed below
Viverridae Large family listed below
Eupleridae Small family listed below
Family Felidae
Felinae
Acinonyx Caracal Catopuma
Bay cat (C. badia )
Asian golden cat (C. temminckii )
Felis Herpailurus
Jaguarundi (H. yagouaroundi )
Leopardus Leptailurus Lynx
Canada lynx (L. canadensis )
Eurasian lynx (L. lynx )
Iberian lynx (L. pardinus )
Bobcat (L. rufus )
Otocolobus Pardofelis
Marbled cat (P. marmorata )
Prionailurus Puma
Pantherinae
Panthera
Lion (P. leo )
Jaguar (P. onca )
Leopard (P. pardus )
Tiger (P. tigris )
Snow leopard (P. uncia )
Neofelis
Sunda clouded leopard (N. diardi )
Clouded leopard (N. nebulosa )
Family Viverridae
Paradoxurinae
Arctictis Arctogalidia
Small-toothed palm civet (A. trivirgata )
Macrogalidia
Sulawesi palm civet (M. musschenbroekii )
Paguma
Masked palm civet (P. larvata )
Paradoxurus
Hemigalinae
Chrotogale Cynogale
Otter civet (C. bennettii )
Diplogale Hemigalus
Banded palm civet (H. derbyanus )
Prionodontinae (Asiatic linsangs)
Viverrinae
Civettictis
African civet (C. civetta )
Genetta (Genets) Poiana Viverra Viverricula
Small Indian civet (V. indica )
Suborder Caniformia (cont. below)
Ursidae (Bears)
Ailuropoda
Giant panda (A. melanoleuca )
Helarctos Melursus Tremarctos
Spectacled bear (T. ornatus )
Ursus
American black bear (U. americanus )
Brown bear (U. arctos )
Polar bear (U. maritimus )
Asian black bear (U. thibetanus )
Mephitidae (Skunks )
Conepatus (Hog-nosed skunks) Mephitis
Hooded skunk (M. macroura )
Striped skunk (M. mephitis )
Mydaus Spilogale (Spotted skunks)
Procyonidae (Raccoons, coatis, olingos)
Bassaricyon (Olingos) Bassariscus Nasua (Coatis inclusive)
White-nosed coati (N. narica )
South American coati (N. nasua )
Nasuella (Coatis inclusive) Potos Procyon
Ailuridae
Ailurus
Himlayan red panda (A. fulgens )
Chinese red panda (A. styani )
Suborder Caniformia (cont. above)
Otariidae (Eared seals) (includes fur seals and sea lions ) (Pinniped inclusive)
Arctocephalus Callorhinus
Northern fur seal (C. ursinus )
Eumetopias
Steller sea lion (E. jubatus )
Neophoca Otaria
South American sea lion (O. flavescens )
Phocarctos
New Zealand sea lion (P. hookeri )
Zalophus
Odobenidae (Pinniped inclusive)
Phocidae (Earless seals) (Pinniped inclusive)
Cystophora
Hooded seal (C. cristata )
Erignathus
Bearded seal (E. barbatus )
Halichoerus Histriophoca
Ribbon seal (H. fasciata )
Hydrurga
Leopard seal (H. leptonyx )
Leptonychotes
Weddell seal (L. weddellii )
Lobodon
Crabeater seal (L. carcinophagus )
Mirounga (Elephant seals)
Northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris )
Southern elephant seal (M. leonina )
Monachus
Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus )
Neomonachus Ommatophoca Pagophilus
Harp seal (P. groenlandicus )
Phoca
Spotted seal (P. largha )
Harbor seal (P. vitulina )
Pusa
Canidae Large family listed below
Mustelidae Large family listed below
Family Canidae (includes dogs )
Atelocynus
Short-eared dog (A. microtis )
Canis
Golden jackal (C. aureus )
Domestic dog (C. familiaris )
Coyote (C. latrans )
African wolf (C. lupaster )
Wolf (C. lupus )
Eastern wolf (C. lycaon )
Red wolf (C. rufus )
Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis )
Cerdocyon
Crab-eating fox (C. thous )
Chrysocyon Cuon Lupulella Lycalopex Lycaon
African wild dog (L. pictus )
Nyctereutes Otocyon Speothos Urocyon
Gray fox (U. cinereoargenteus )
Island fox (U. littoralis )
Vulpes (Foxes )
Family Mustelidae
Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers)
Guloninae (Martens and wolverines)
Eira Gulo Martes (Martens)
American marten (M. americana )
Pacific marten (M. caurina )
Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula )
Beech marten (M. foina )
Nilgiri marten (M. gwatkinsii )
European pine marten (M. martes )
Japanese marten (M. melampus )
Sable (M. zibellina )
Pekania
Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons)
Galictis Ictonyx Lyncodon Poecilogale
African striped weasel (P. albinucha )
Vormela
Marbled polecat (V. peregusna )
Lutrinae (Otters)
Aonyx Enhydra Hydrictis
Spotted-necked otter (H. maculicollis )
Lontra Lutra
Eurasian otter (L. lutra )
Hairy-nosed otter (L. sumatrana )
Lutrogale
Smooth-coated otter (L. perspicillata )
Pteronura
Melinae (Eurasian badgers)
Mellivorinae
Mellivora
Honey badger (M. capensis )
Mustelinae (Weasels and minks)
Mustela (Weasels and ferrets )
Mountain weasel (M. altaica )
Stoat/Beringian ermine (M. erminea )
Steppe polecat (M. eversmannii )
Ferret (M. furo )
Haida ermine (M. haidarum )
Japanese weasel (M. itatsi )
Yellow-bellied weasel (M. kathiah )
European mink (M. lutreola )
Indonesian mountain weasel (M. lutreolina )
Black-footed ferret (M. nigripes )
Least weasel (M. nivalis )
Malayan weasel (M. nudipes )
European polecat (M. putorius )
American ermine (M. richardsonii )
Siberian weasel (M. sibirica )
Back-striped weasel (M. strigidorsa )
Neogale
Taxidiinae
Taxidea
American badger (T. taxus )