Argema mimosae

African moon moth
	Adult female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Saturniidae
Genus:	Argema
Species:	A. mimosae
Binomial name
	Argema mimosae; (Boisduval, 1847)
Synonyms
	Saturnia mimosae Boisduval, 1847; Argema bouvieri Ghesquière, 1934; Argema elucidata Grünberg, 1910; Argema occidentalis Gschwandner, 1923;

Argema mimosae, the African moon moth, is a giant silk moth of the family Saturniidae. Similar in appearance to the giant Madagascan moon moth (Argema mittrei), but smaller, this moth can be found widely in Eastern Africa and more locally in Southern Africa, including near the east coast of South Africa. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1847. An adult can measure 10 to 12 centimetres (3.9 to 4.7 in) across its wingspan and 12 to 14 centimetres (4.7 to 5.5 in) from head to the tip of its elongated tail-like second pair of wings. Its forward wings have a distinctive grey-coloured "furry" leading edge, giving a very rough surface, presumably for aerodynamic reasons. Apart from the eye-like markings on its wings, the colouring and shape of the wings give the appearance of a piece of foliage, especially the tail-like structures of the rearmost wings which resemble a dried out leaf stem - presumably for camouflage in its natural environment.

Identification[]

It is emerald green with yellow and red eyespots on its wings. It has long hindwings, giving the appearance of tails.

Larva are green with thin white bands and rows of long projections on the back. The cocoons are silvery and pitted with small holes.

Biology[]

Larvae feed on corkwood (Commiphora), marula (Sclerocarya birrea) and tamboti (Spirostachys africana).^[2]

Habitat[]

In southern Africa, especially subtropical bushveld, there are two broods per year.

Adult female
Adult male

References[]

^ De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2018). "Argema mimosae (Boisduval, 1847)". Afromoths. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
^ "Argema mimosae, (Boisduval 1847)". African Moths. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

This article on a moth of the family Saturniidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[1] De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2018). "Argema mimosae (Boisduval, 1847)". Afromoths. Retrieved 15 November 2018.

[2] "Argema mimosae, (Boisduval 1847)". African Moths. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

[1]

[2]