Arnold of Soissons

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For disambiguation from other saints with the same name, see Saint Arnold.
Arnold of Soissons
St.Arnoldus.jpg
St. Arnold of Soissons is often depicted with a bishop's mitre and a mash rake.
Bishop
Born1040
Tiegem, Flanders
Died1087
Venerated inCatholic Church
Canonized6 January 1120 by Pope Callixtus II
Feast14 August
AttributesAs a bishop, with a mash rake
Patronagehop-pickers, beer brewing

Arnold (Arnoul) of Soissons or Arnold or Arnulf of Oudenburg[1] (ca 1040–1087) is a saint of the Catholic Church, the patron saint of hop-pickers, Belgian brewers.[2]

Biography[]

Arnold, born in Brabant, the son of a certain Fulbertus[3] was first a career soldier before settling at the Benedictine St. Medard's Abbey, Soissons, France. He spent his first three years as a hermit, but later rose to be abbot of the monastery. His hagiography states that he tried to refuse this honor and flee, but was forced by a wolf[4] to return. He then became a priest and in 1080, bishop of Soissons, another honor that he sought to avoid. When his see was occupied by another bishop, rather than fighting, he took the opportunity to retire from public life, founding the Abbey of St. Peter in Oudenburg.[5]

As abbot in Oudenburg, Arnold brewed beer, as essential in medieval life as water. He encouraged local peasants to drink beer, instead of water, due to its "gift of health". During the process of brewing the water was boiled and thus freed of pathogens, making the beer safer to drink. The beer normally consumed at breakfast and during the day at this time in Europe was called small beer, having a very low alcohol content, and containing spent yeast. It is likely that people in the local area normally consumed small beer from the monastery, or made their own small beer at the instructions of Arnold and his fellow monks. During one outbreak of sickness, Arnold advised the local people to avoid consuming water, in favor of beer, which advice effectively saved lives.[6]

One miracle tale says, at the time of an epidemic, rather than stand by while the local people fell ill from drinking water, Arnold had them consume his monastery brews. Because of this, many people in his church survived the plague.[7] This same story is also told of Arnulf or Arnold of Metz, another patron of brewers.[8]

Legacy[]

There are many depictions of St. Arnold with a mashing rake in his hand, to identify him.[8] For example, the label on has a picture of St Arnold holding a mash rake.[9]

Arnold is honoured in July with a parade in Brussels on the "Day of Beer."[8]

Miracles that were reported at his tomb were investigated and approved by a council at Beauvais in 1121; Arnold's relics were translated to the church of Saint Peter, in 1131.[10] St. Arnold's feast day is 14 August.[10]

See also[]

  • Saint Amand - patron saint of wine makers, brewers and bartenders
  • Arnulf of Metz - another patron saint of brewers

References[]

  1. ^ Arnold has no connection with Oudenaarde, where several barons bore the name Arnulphus of Oudenaarde.
  2. ^ Mulder-Bakker, Anneke B. (2003). The Invention of Saintliness. Routledge. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-134-49865-9.
  3. ^ "a gentleman of Brabant" according to John McClintock, Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature 1889 s.v. "Arnulph (St.)"; "a French nobleman" according to Alban Butler, Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints (1866), s.v. "Arnoul, or Arnuphus, C.".
  4. ^ Arnulf signifies "[noble] eagle-wolf".
  5. ^ At Oudenburg he is known as Arnold of Oudenburg; the abbey was demolished at the time of the French Revolution.
  6. ^ Millar, Rupert. "Beer Saint's Day: Arnold of Soissons" The Drinks Business", August 14, 2015
  7. ^ Gately, Iain (2009). Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol. New York: Gotham Books. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-592-40464-3.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c DC Beer. Original article written 28/08/2009 Archived 2016-08-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 25/05/2016
  9. ^ Mason, Antony (23 October 2020). "Once Matt Hancock's guiding light, Belgium now has one of the world's highest case rates". Telegraph Media Group Limited.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Patron Saints Index: Saint Arnulf of Soissons Archived March 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

Editions[]

  • R.I.A. Nip (ed.), Lisiardus, Hariulfus. Vitae, Miracula, Translatio et alia Hagiographica sancti Arnulphi episcopi Suessionensis (= Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis 285), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015 (ISBN 978-2-503-05301-1)

External links[]

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