Arturo Araujo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Araujo and the second or maternal family name is Fajardo.
Arturo Araujo
Arturo Araujo Fajardo.jpg
President of El Salvador
In office
1 March 1931 – 2 December 1931
Vice PresidentMaximiliano Hernández Martínez
Preceded byPío Romero Bosque
Succeeded byCivic Directory
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez as President
Personal details
Born1878
Santa Tecla
DiedDecember 1, 1967
San Salvador
Political partyLabor Party
Professionengineer

Arturo Araujo Fajardo (1878 – December 1, 1967) was the president of El Salvador from March 1, 1931, to December 2, 1931. He was overthrown in a military coup led by junior officers, and was forced to flee the country for Guatemala. An agricultural leader and engineer, Araujo had been elected in what is generally reckoned as the country's first honest presidential contest.[1]

Arturo Araujo was a distant relative of Manuel Enrique Araujo. Pachita Tennant Mejía de Pike, who is familiar with the history of Salvadoran families, says that the Araujo family mostly comes from the town of Jucuapa, in the department of Usulután, El Salvador. However, Arturo Araujo's family originally came from Suchitoto, in the department of Cuscatlán, moving to Santa Tecla around 1885. His parents were Enriqueta Fajardo de Araujo and Dr. Eugenio Araujo, Finance Minister in the Administration of General Francisco Menéndez.[2] He spent some time studying in Liverpool, England. It was there that Araujo became involved with Labour Party politics. He also met his English wife, Dora née Morton, while a student there.[3]

Biography[]

Araujo was a member of land-owning oligarchy of El Salvador. He made an unsuccessful bid for presidency in 1919. Before that, his speech at the first workers congress in the western town of Armenia earned him the nickname "Benefactor of the general people." In 1922, he made a failed attempt to invade the country from Honduras.

The free elections in 1931 failed to obtain a plurality for any of the candidate. Arturo won the elections with the backing of his supporters in the congress. Alberto Masferrer had proposed a nine-point reform program of the country, based on which the president promised food, cloth, work and housing to every Salvadoran. However, Government corruption and the Great Depression created disadvantage for the president.

Soon he was overthrown in a military coup, and with his overthrow began five decades of military rule in the country.[4]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The New York Times of December 4, 1931
  2. ^ Arturo Araujo[dead link]
  3. ^ White, Alastair El Salvador London 1973 p.98 ISBN 0510395236
  4. ^ https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/araujo-arturo-1878-1967[bare URL]
Political offices
Preceded by President of El Salvador
1931 		Succeeded by


Flag of El SalvadorPolitician icon

This article about a Salvadoran politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

  • v
  • t
Retrieved from ""