Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema

Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema

Association des Oulémas Musulmans Algériens
Abbreviation	AOMA
Formation	1931
Founder	Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Politics of Algeria
Member State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League
show Constitution Constitutional history Human rights
show Executive President (list) Abdelmadjid Tebboune Prime Minister (list) Aymen Benabderrahmane Cabinet
show Legislature Council of the Nation President People's National Assembly President
show Subdivisions Provinces Communes
show Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2014 2019 Parliamentary: 2017 2021 Political parties
show Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Abdelkader Messahel (list) Diplomatic missions of / in Algeria Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Other countries
v t

The Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama (French: Association des Oulémas Musulmans Algériens, AOMA), commonly known as Jam'iyat al-'Ulama, was a cultural and religious movement in French Algeria.

History[]

The organisation was established in 1931 by Abdelhamid Ben Badis, with a leadership consisting largely of middle-class men, most of whom were Arab-speaking schoolteachers.^[1] It supported Islamic reformism and was strongly opposed to the marabouts.^[1] It opposed assimilation with the French, but did not support independence, instead supporting linguistic nationalism and loyalty to France.^[1] Despite this, the French authorities sought to closely control the organisation, eventually leading to it to form alliances with nationalist parties.^[1] In 1936 it formed the (CMA) alongside the Algerian People's Party and the Federation of Elected Natives.^[2]

When Ben Badis died in 1940, became AOMA president.^[1] It supported the Friends of the Manifesto and Liberty after its formation in 1944.^[3] In 1956 AOMA was dissolved by the French authorities.^[1]

Despite its dissolution in 1956, the AOMA's ideological contribution to Algeria's political scene was significant. Post-independence, both Ahmed Ben Bella and Houari Boumédiène used reformist Islam as a tool of political legitimacy; however, Islamism would challenge both regimes. The Association's impact on the political scene also contributed to the emergence of Al Qiyam in the mid 1960s (many of its members were from the association) which "presented itself as the inheritor of Ben Badis and his movement".^[4] This movement was the precursor to the Islamic Salvation Front.^[4]

References[]