Auditorium Maurice-Ravel

Auditorium Maurice-Ravel
Auditorium Maurice-Ravel
Auditorium Maurice-Ravel
Etymology	Maurice Ravel
General information
Status	Complete
Type	Concert Hall
Architectural style	Brutalist
Address	149 rue Garibaldi
Town or city	Lyon
Country	France
Coordinates	Coordinates: 45°45′41.80″N 4°51′9.91″E / 45.7616111°N 4.8527528°E
Inaugurated	February 14th, 1975
Technical details
Material	Prestressed concrete & Steel
Design and construction
Architect	Charles Delfante & Henri Pottier
Other information
Seating capacity	2,100
Parking	Yes
Website
	http://www.auditorium-lyon.com
References
	http://www.auditorium-lyon.com/Le-lieu/L-Auditorium

The Maurice Ravel Auditorium is a concert hall located in Part-Dieu, the 3rd district of Lyon. It was originally built for the National Orchestra of Lyon and is their residence hall.^[1] It is also one of the first buildings in France to be built with Prestressed concrete.^[2]

Acoustics[]

The building was built without an acoustic study which resulted in the volume being too low for symphonic purposes, with a reflective concave back wall. The stage had no lateral walls, which resulted in the musicians struggling to hear one another. The wall was eventually treated to prevent strong echoes. Eventually a Phillips acoustic enhancement system was fitted to help with sound coverage and reverberation.^[2]

The Organ[]

In 1878 the renowned French organ builder, Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, was commissioned to build a concert organ for the Trocadéro concert hall, under the supervision of renowned organist and composer Alexandre Guilmant. Because of the time constraints of the contract he did not have time to build one from scratch and had to use an uncompleted three-manual organ originally intended for the Church of Notre Dame in Auteuil, a district in the northwestern area of Paris, as the basis for the new instrument. The organ moved to the Palais de Chaillot when then the Trocadéro was demolished and was ultimately bought by the government of Lyon for the Auditorium.^[3]

References[]

^ "Maurice-Ravel Auditorium: 40 years of daring and 40,000 tons of concrete". Leprogres. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
^ ^a ^b Asselineau, Marc (2015). Building Acoustics. Routledge. ISBN 9781466582446.
^ Nichol, Tom. "The Organ of the Maurice Ravel Auditorium In Lyon, France" (PDF). michaelsmusicservice. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

[1] "Maurice-Ravel Auditorium: 40 years of daring and 40,000 tons of concrete". Leprogres. Retrieved 15 September 2019.

[A-2] Asselineau, Marc (2015). Building Acoustics. Routledge. ISBN 9781466582446.

[3] Nichol, Tom. "The Organ of the Maurice Ravel Auditorium In Lyon, France" (PDF). michaelsmusicservice. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

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