August Ludwig von Nostitz
August Ludwig Ferdinand Count von Nostitz-Ransen (27 December 1777, Zessel, near Öls – 28 May 1866, on his estates at Zobten, near Löwenberg in Schlesien) was a Prussian general who acted as adjutant general to Frederick William III of Prussia.[citation needed]
Early life[]
August Ludwig was born as the eldest son of Count Georg August von Nostitz-Ransen (1709-1795) and his wife Baroness Johanna Christine Eleonore von Reiszwitz-Kaderzin (1756-1840). His siblings included Count Karl Wilhelm (1783-1850), Count Ludwig Georg (1784-1839), Countess Eleonore von Dyhrn (1787-1853) and Friederike Henriette von Rosen (1781-1871).
Military career[]
He joined the Prussian Army in 1802, leaving it in 1810 only to return in 1813 as a staff officer of the Silesian uhlans.[1] After the battle of Bautzen[citation needed] he became adjutant to Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.[2]
On 16 June 1815, towards the end of the battle of Ligny, Nostitz stood guard over Blücher after Blücher fell stunned under his horse and after the French Cuirassiers had passed attracted the attention of counter charging Prussian troopers who then remounted the dazed Blücher on Sergeant Schneider's horse and escorted him from the battlefield.[3]
Nostitz became a major general in 1825[citation needed] and served on Nicholas I of Russia's general staff during the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829).[2]
In 1833 Nostitz became deputy commander of Berlin,[2] then lieutenant general in 1838 and commander of the 5th Hussar Regiment (the Blüchersche Husaren) in 1840.[citation needed] He left active service in May 1848,[2] was promoted to general of the cavalry in 1849[citation needed] and from 1850 to 1860 served as Prussian ambassador to the Kingdom of Hanover.[2]
Marriage and issue[]
In 1829 August Georg married Countess Klara Louise Auguste von Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg (1807-1858), daughter of Prince Franz Ludwig von Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg (1756-1827) and Countess Friederike von der Schulenburg-Kennerth (1779-1832).[1] They had one son and two daughters:
- Countess Maria von Nostitz-Ransen (b. 1832)
- Countess Anna von Nostitz-Ransen (1833-1870); married Count Alexander von Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz (1817-1866) and had issue.
- Count Wilhelm Friedrich von Nostitz-Ransen (1835-1916); married Eleonore Alexandrine von Johnston und Kroegeborn (1868-1938) and had issue
Honours[]
He received the following orders and decorations:[4]
- Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
- Knight of the Red Eagle, 1st Class
- Pour le Mérite, with Oak Leaves
- Iron Cross, 1st Class
- Service Award Cross
- Austrian Empire:
- Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Knight of the Imperial Order of Leopold
- Kingdom of Bavaria: Grand Cross of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
- Brunswick: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
- Kingdom of Hanover: Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
- Hohenzollern: Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class
- Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
- Russian Empire:
- Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
- Knight of the White Eagle
- Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
- Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class
- Knight of St. George, 4th Class
- Knight of St. Vladimir, 2nd Class
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Commander of the White Falcon, 2nd Class
- Sweden: Knight of the Sword
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Bernhard von Poten 1887, p. 29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Bernhard von Poten 1887, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Siborne 1848, pp. 245–246.
- ^ Preußen (1865). Königlich preußischer Staats-Kalender: für das Jahr .... 1865. Decker. p. 65.
References[]
- Bernhard von Poten (1887), "Nostitz, Ferdinand Graf von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 24, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 28–29
- Siborne, William (1848), The Waterloo Campaign, 1815 (4th ed.), Westminster: A. Constable
Further reading[]
- Hirtenfeld, Jaromir (1857), Der Militär-Maria-Theresien-Orden und seine Mitglieder, Vienna, p. 1320
External links[]
- Literature by and about August Ludwig von Nostitz in the German National Library catalogue
- Works by and about August Ludwig von Nostitz in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (German Digital Library)
- Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
- 1777 births
- 1866 deaths
- Nostitz family
- People from Oleśnica County
- Prussian generals
- Recipients of the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
- Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
- Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
- Knights of the Order of the Sword