Aura Herzog

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Aura Herzog
Portrait of Aura Herzog
First Lady of Israel
In role 5 May 1983 – 13 May 1993
President	Chaim Herzog
Preceded by	Ofira Navon
Succeeded by	Reuma Weizman
Personal details
Born	(1924-12-24) 24 December 1924 (age 96) Ismailia, Egypt
Spouse(s)	Chaim Herzog ​ ​ (m. 1947; died 1997)​
Children	4, including Isaac

Aura Herzog (née Ambache) (Hebrew: אורה הרצוג; born 24 December 1924^{[citation needed]}) is an Israeli social activist, First Lady of Israel from 1983 to 1993, and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth President of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel.^[1] She is the mother of Isaac Herzog, who assumed the presidency of Israeli in July 2021.

Biography[]

She was born in Ismailia, Egypt, to an Ashkenazi Jewish family of Russian-Jewish and Polish-Jewish descent. Her parents were Leah Steinberg (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, the founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for "I believe in complete faith", in Hebrew), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba Eban.^[1]

Her parents came to Egypt from Jaffa, she was educated in French schools in Ismailia and Cairo and completed her BA in mathematics and physics from the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa.^[1]

In October 1946, after completing her studies, she immigrated to Mandatory Palestine. In the following year, she was chosen to participate in the first class of the Diplomatic School established by the Jewish Agency. During these years she was a member of the Haganah a Jewish paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine (1921–48). In 1947 she married Chaim Herzog and accompanied him in his roles in the IDF and in public life.

On 11 March 1948 she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200).

From 1950-1954, she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as the wife of the ambassador to the United Nations.

She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade of the State of Israel (1958) and initiated the first Bible Quiz, which thereafter takes place every year on independence day.

From 1959 to 1968, she headed the Department of Culture in the Ministry of Education and Culture and was a member of the Council for Arts and Culture. In 1969 she founded the Council for a Beautiful Israel.

In 1969, she founded the Council for a Beautiful Israel, a leading environmental protection NGO and chaired it for 38 years, after which she became its international president.

After the end of her husband's tenure as President, she held various positions, including: Chairperson of the Public Committee for the celebration of Israel's Jubilee celebration (1998), Member of the Public Advisory Board of Mifal Hapayis, (Israel's national lottery), Member of the Board of Governors of the Tel Aviv Museum, and Chairperson of Friends of Schneider association at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel.

In 1971, her book "Secrets of Hospitality" was published for the teaching of hospitality, manners and customs.

Personal life[]

Herzog is the mother of four children: attorney Yoel Herzog, Brigadier General Michael Herzog, politician, former opposition leader, Chairman of the Jewish Agency, and current President of Israel Isaac Herzog (Bougie), and Ronit, a clinical psychologist.

References[]