Back to School

Back to School
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Alan Metter
Screenplay by	Steven Kampmann Will Porter Peter Torokvei Harold Ramis
Story by	Rodney Dangerfield Greg Fields Dennis Snee
Produced by	Chuck Russell
Starring	Rodney Dangerfield Sally Kellerman Burt Young Keith Gordon Adrienne Barbeau Robert Downey Jr. Sam Kinison Ned Beatty
Cinematography	Thomas E. Ackerman
Edited by	David Rawlins
Music by	Danny Elfman
Production company	Paper Clip Productions
Distributed by	Orion Pictures
Release date	June 13, 1986 (1986-06-13)
Running time	96 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$11 million[1]
Box office	$91.3 million[2]

Back to School is a 1986 American comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield, Keith Gordon, Sally Kellerman, Burt Young, Terry Farrell, William Zabka, Ned Beatty, Sam Kinison, Paxton Whitehead and Robert Downey Jr. It was directed by Alan Metter. The plot centers on a wealthy but uneducated father (Dangerfield) who goes to college to show solidarity with his discouraged son Jason (Gordon) and learns that he cannot buy an education or happiness.

Author Kurt Vonnegut has a cameo as himself, as does the band Oingo Boingo, whose frontman Danny Elfman composed the score for the film. The University of Wisconsin–Madison was used as a backdrop for the movie, although it was called "Grand Lakes University." The diving scenes were filmed at the since-demolished Industry Hills Aquatic Club in the City of Industry, California.

Before the end credits, the message "For ESTELLE Thanks For So Much" is shown in dedication to Estelle Endler, one of the executive producers of the film, who died during production. She was Dangerfield's long-time manager, who helped him get into films such as Caddyshack.^[3]

Plot[]

Tony Meloni, a child of Italian immigrants, returns from school one day to his father's tailor shop, bearing a report card with poor grades. His ambition is to go into his father's line of work, but his father warns Thornton "If a man has no education, he's got nothing".

As decades pass, Tony changes his name to Thornton Melon and becomes a self-made corporate giant, with a successful chain of plus-size clothing stores and numerous other business ventures. Feeling dejected when his college student son Jason cancels a visit, he returns home to a party hosted by his wife Vanessa. Finally weary of Vanessa's nasty attitude and adultery, Thornton divorces her, and asks his bodyguard Lou to drive him to Jason's college campus.

On the campus, Thornton learns from Jason that he's unhappy with college life. He is a towel boy for the diving team instead of a member, is antagonized by team member Chas Osborne, has no friends except for his roommate Derek Lutz, and intends to drop out. Thornton motivates him to stay in college by deciding to enroll alongside him. Despite Thornton's lack of academic qualifications, the dean David Martin admits him when he bribes Martin with a donation for a new campus building.

Thornton's bribery earns him the wrath of Dr Philip Barbay, dean of the business school. His displeasure is further exacerbated by Thornton's canny practical experience clashing with Barbay's hypothetical theorizing in class, and his romantic interest in Barbay's girlfriend, the literature professor Dr Diane Turner. Meanwhile, Jason begins to attract the interest of Valerie Desmond, a girl that Chas has been trying to impress. Jason's popularity on campus also increases thanks to his father's generosity and party-throwing. Jason even earns a spot on the diving team as well, after Thornton, a former diver himself, convinces the diving coach to reconsider him.

As a student, even though Diane is inspiring a deeper appreciation of literature, Thornton prefers partying to studying. He hires a team of professionals to complete his assignments, including author Kurt Vonnegut to write a paper on Vonnegut for literature class. To Thornton's surprise, Diane gives the paper a failing grade for obviously not being his own work, and she becomes disillusioned by his partying behavior. Jason is also upset with Thornton for trivializing education, while mistakenly believing Thornton bribed the diving coach into accepting him on the team.

In addition, Dr. Barbay accuses Thornton, in the presence of Dean Martin, of academic fraud, and challenges Thornton to pass an oral examination given by all of his professors, with Thornton to face expulsion if he fails any part of it. Believing he has no chance of passing, Thornton packs up and prepares to leave. But Jason stops Thornton and successfully encourages him to stay and prepare for the challenge.

With limited time to prepare, Thornton crams for the examination with help from Jason, Derek, Lou, and Diane. When the big day comes, Barbay begins by intimidating Thornton with a single, 27-part question. Nevertheless, Thornton answers every part, though the effort was so much that he wants to forfeit. Diane inspires him to finish, and he does.

At the championship dive meet that day, Thornton and Jason reconcile, while Jason's team takes the lead. To spite Jason for his performance and for winning over Valerie, Chas fakes a cramp in an attempt to make his team lose. The coach decides to recruit Thornton as a last-minute replacement, and Thornton helps the team win by performing the legendary "Triple Lindy" dive. Afterwards, Thornton learns from Diane that he has passed the examination with all D's, except for a single A from Diane. At the end of the school year, Thornton gives the commencement speech, advising the new graduates to move back in with their parents.

Cast[]

• Rodney Dangerfield as Thornton Melon
• Sally Kellerman as Dr. Diane Turner
• Burt Young as Lou
• Keith Gordon as Jason Melon
• Robert Downey Jr. as Derek Lutz
• Paxton Whitehead as Dr. Phillip Barbay
• Sam Kinison as Professor Terguson
• Terry Farrell as Valerie Desmond
• M. Emmet Walsh as Coach Turnbull
• Adrienne Barbeau as Vanessa Melon
• William Zabka as Chas Osborne
• Ned Beatty as Dean Martin
• Severn Darden as Dr. Borozini
• Robert Picardo as Giorgio
• Jason Hervey as Young Thornton
• Edie McClurg as Marge Sweetwater
• Kurt Vonnegut as Himself (cameo)

Production[]

Harold Ramis suggested a rewrite to the script.^[4] The producers originally wanted Jim Carrey to play the role of Professor Terguson, but he was later rejected as he was deemed too young for the part.^[5]

Reception[]

Back to School was the 6th highest-grossing film of 1986, as well as the second highest grossing comedy film of the year, behind Crocodile Dundee (records state that in addition to the rental and theatrical gross it received, it went on to gross $108,634,920 globally).^{[citation needed]}

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 86% rating based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's consensus reads, "Back to School gives Rodney Dangerfield plenty of room to riff -- and supports the freewheeling funnyman with enough of a story to keep things interesting between punchlines."^[6] On Metacritic it has a score of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[7] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-" on an A+ to F scale.^[8]

Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times noted that "Dangerfield seems to be setting the film's brisk pace and flawless timing himself."^[9] Nina Darnton wrote in The New York Times that "the film is a good-natured potpourri of gags, funny bits, populist sentiment and anti-intellectualism."^[10] Roger Ebert's Chicago Sun-Times 3-star review described the film as "routine but pleasant", yet elevated by Dangerfield's persona: "This is exactly the sort of plot Marx or Fields could have appeared in. Dangerfield brings it something they might also have brought along: a certain pathos."^[11]

Soundtrack[]

The soundtrack was released on MCA, available in LP or Cassette (no CD), but cues from the score were released that year with selections from the score of Pee-wee's Big Adventure (both re-recordings made in London) on CD.

In Popular Culture[]

The competition scene was parodied in the music video for Canadian rock band Sum 41's 2001 single "In Too Deep".^[12]

See also[]

• High Time
• List of American films of 1986

References[]

External links[]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Back to School

• Back to School at IMDb
• Back to School at AllMovie
• Back to School at Box Office Mojo
• Back to School at the American Film Institute Catalog