Banana passionfruit

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Banana passionfruit
Passiflora mixta flower.jpg
Passiflora mixta
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Passiflora
Supersection: Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia
(Juss.) Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal (2003)
Type species
Passiflora mixta
Lam.
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Poggendorffia H.Karst.
  • Tacsonia Juss.

Banana passionfruit (Passiflora supersect. Tacsonia), also known as taxo and curuba, is a group of around 64 Passiflora species found in South America.[1][2] Most species in this section are found in high elevation cloud forest habitats. Flowers have a cylindrical hypanthium.

Species[]

Section Series Image Scientific name Distribution
Bolivianae Bolivia (Cochabamba and La Paz), Peru (Apurimac, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, and La Libertad)
Rathea Passiflora andina
Passiflora harlingii
Insignes
Passiflora pinnatistipula
Tasconiopsis
Trifoliata Passiflora trifoliata (8640861812).jpg
Fimbriatistipula Colombia (Huila and Cauca)
Colombia (Putumayo)
Manicata Passiflora manicata
Parritana Colombia (Caldas, Tolima, and Risaralda)
Colombia (Jardín in Antioquia)
Tacsonia
Passiflora mixta flower.jpg Passiflora mixta
Colombiana Quindiensae
Leptomischae Passiflora ampullacea
Passiflora antioquiensis.jpeg Passiflora antioquiensis
Colombianae
Elkhea
Passiflora brachyantha
Passiflora jamesonii
Passiflora linda
Passiflora loxensis
Passiflora luzmarina
Passiflora roseorum
Passiflora sanctae-barbarae
Starr-110727-7914-Passiflora tarminiana-flower-Polipoli-Maui (24983686472).jpg Passiflora tarminiana
Passiflora tripartita kz5.jpg Passiflora tripartita
Passiflora zamorana Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe)
Whole and longitudinally-cut banana passionfruits.
Banana Passionfruit Ceramic. Moche Culture.

Invasive species[]

P. tarminiana and P. tripartita thrive in the climate of New Zealand. They are invasive species since they can smother forest margins and forest regrowth. It is illegal to sell, cultivate and distribute the plants.[3]

Banana passionfruit vines are now smothering more than 200 square miles (520 km2) of native forest on the islands of Hawaii and Kauai. Seeds are spread by feral pigs, birds and humans.[4][5] The vine can also be found all across the highlands of .[citation needed]

References[]

  1. ^ Ulmer, Torsten (2004). Passiflora : Passionflowers of the world. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-648-5. OCLC 53356535.
  2. ^ Schoeniger, Gudrun (1986). La curuba : técnicas para el mejoramiento de su cultivo (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: COLCIENCIAS Editora Guadalupe. ISBN 958-608-036-6. OCLC 17106360.
  3. ^ "Banana passionfruit | MAF Biosecurity New Zealand". www.biosecurity.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 2008-10-16.
  4. ^ Smith, Clifford W. "Impact of Alien Plants on Hawai'i's Native Biota". University of Hawaii. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  5. ^ The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Service (17 February 2011). "Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States". Retrieved 8 March 2011.

External links[]

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