Bandō Mitsugorō VIII

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In this Japanese name, the surname is Bandō.
Bandō Mitsugorō VIII
八代目坂東三津五郎
Bandō Mitsugorō VIII.jpg
Born(1906-10-19)19 October 1906
Tokyo, Japan
Died16 January 1975(1975-01-16) (aged 68)
Kyoto, Japan
Other namesBandō Yososuke III, Bandō Minosuke VI, Yamatoya

Bandō Mitsugorō VIII (八代目 坂東 三津五郎, Hachidaime Bandō Mitsugorō)[a] (19 October 1906 – 16 January 1975) was one of Japan's most revered kabuki actors from the 1930s until his death. He was a renowned tachiyaku and , specializing in particular in the aragoto style. He was officially designated as a "Living National Treasure" by the Japanese government in 1973.

Lineage[]

8th in the line of , he was adopted by Bandō Mitsugorō VII; his son and grandson would go on to take the name as well, becoming ninth and tenth in the line respectively.

Early life[]

Bandō made his stage debut at the age of 7 in 1913 as Bandō Yososuke III. He would take the name Minosuke VI in 1928, at the Meiji-za theatre.

Career[]

Bandō later tried to adapt The Tale of Genji to the stage, but was prohibited from doing so by the authorities.[citation needed] After a few years in a kabuki troupe run by the Toho company, he moved to Kansai; he lived there for nearly 20 years, performing in Osaka and other venues, and taking part in the final performances at the , which closed and became a department store in 1958.

In 1962, following his return to Tokyo, and the death of his adopted father Bandō Mitsugorō VII, Bandō celebrated a shūmei (naming ceremony) alongside his son-in-law, Bandō Mitsugorō IX, and grandson, Bandō Mitsugorō X, taking the name Mitsugorō VIII himself. Four years later, he performed at the opening ceremonies for Tokyo's National Theater.

He performed as Kakogawa Honzō in Kanadehon Chūshingura (The Tale of the 47 Ronin) in December 1974 at the National Theater. This was among his final performances, as he died the following month at age 68.

Death[]

In January 1975, Bandō visited a Kyoto restaurant with friends and ordered four portions of fugu kimo, the liver of the fugu fish, a dish whose sale was prohibited by local ordinances at the time.[1] Claiming that he could survive the fish's poison, he ate the livers and died following eight hours of gradual paralysis and breathing difficulties.[2][3]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Bandō's name, being a stage name, is rendered in traditional order, not Western name order.

References[]

  1. ^ Roderick, John (20 January 1975). "Japanese Actor Poisoned". The Leader-Post. p. 10. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  2. ^ Carroll, Sean B. (December 21, 2009). "Whatever Doesn't Kill Some Animals Can Make Them Deadly". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-12-24. In 1975, the Kabuki actor Bando Mitsugoro VIII ordered four fugu kimo in a restaurant in Kyoto, claiming he could resist the poison. He was wrong.
  3. ^ Newman, Cathy. "Pick Your Poison - 12 Toxic Tales". National Geographic. National Geographic. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

External links[]

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