Bartholomew Green Sr. (printer)
Bartholomew Green (October 12, 1666 – December 28, 1732) was a printer at and later the publisher of The Boston News-Letter.[1] He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Early life and family[]
Bartholomew Green was the son of Samuel Green, an accomplished printer who arrived with his wife Elizabeth in the young Massachusetts Bay colony at Cambridge at the age of sixteen years of age, with their children and other relatives, along with Governor Winthrop. His son, Bartholomew Green, Jr. apprenticed with his father until he went on his own in 1725 and began printing The Boston Gazette, a rival newspaper to his father's Boston News-Letter.[2]
Bartholomew was the eldest son of Thomas Green, printer to Cambridge University, where the Greens had resided since 1649, and where Samuel Green printed the first Bible in America, not in English, but in the Indian language.[3]
In 1690 he removed to Boston, and established his printing house. That year his house and printing wares were destroyed by fire and was subsequently compelled to return to Cambridge and resume work in his father's printing house.[4]
Career[]
The Boston News-Letter is regarded as the first continuously published newspaper in British North America. Initially, it was heavily subsidized by the British government, with a limited circulation. The Boston News-Letter’s first editor was John Campbell.[5]
In 1722 the editorship passed to Green, the paper's printer. Green changed the focus of the newspaper to place more emphasis on domestic events.
During his career, he took on Samuel Kneeland as an apprentice.[6]
After his death in 1732 his son John Draper, also a printer, took the paper's helm. He enlarged the paper to four pages and filled it with news from throughout the colonies. He also had a son, Bartholomew, who was a successful printer.
Published by Green[]
- Benjamin Colman's Some observations on the new method of receiving the small-pox by ingrafting or inoculating (1721)
- Cotton Mather's A vindication of the ministers of Boston: from the abuses & scandals, lately cast upon them, in diverse printed papers (1722)
- The charter granted by Their Majesties King William and Queen Mary, to the inhabitants of the province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New-England. Boston in New-England: Printed by B. Green, printer to the Honorable the lieut. governor & Council, for Benjamin Eliot, and sold at his shop near the Town-House in King's Street, 1726.
See also[]
Citations[]
- ^ "Bartholomew Green | American journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ Thomas, 1874, Vol. I, p. 49
- ^ Hudson, 1873, p. 54
- ^ Thomas, 1874, Vol. I, p. 83
- ^ "MHS Collections Online: The Boston Newsletter, number 1". www.masshist.org.
- ^ Thomas, 1874, Vol. I, p. 105
Bibliography[]
- Ellis, Harold M. (1915). Joseph Dennie and His Circle: A Study in American Literature from 1792-1812. University of Texas Press.
- Hudson, Frederic (1873). Journalism in the United States, from 1690 to 1872. New York, Harper & Brothers.
- Thomas, Isaiah (1874). The history of printing in America, with a biography of printers. Vol. I. New York, B. Franklin.
External links[]
- Article on The Boston News-Letter
- American Antiquarian Society. Images of the Boston News-Letter.
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- 1666 births
- 1732 deaths
- People from colonial Boston
- American publishers (people)
- American printers
- People of colonial Massachusetts
- Businesspeople from Cambridge, Massachusetts
- American journalist stubs
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