Battle of Dadaejin
The Battle of Dadaejin | |||||||
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Part of Imjin War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Toyotomi Japan | Kingdom of Joseon | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Konishi Yukinaga |
† | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
at least 7,000 men | 800 men[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Entire garrison massacred or most killed[3] | ||||||
The Battle of Dadaejin and the Siege of Busan were the first battles of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) and occurred simultaneously on April 13–14, 1592 (Gregorian: May 23–24, 1592).[1]
Background[]
The Japanese invasion force consisting of 400 transports bearing 18,700 men under the command of Konishi Yukinaga departed from Tsushima Island on April 13 (Gregorian: May 23) and arrived at Busan harbor without any incident, and the Japanese commenced landing operations from 0400 the following morning.[4]
The commanders of the Japanese forces were Konishi, Sō Yoshitoshi, , Arima Harunobu, Ōmura Yoshiaki and Gotō Mototsugu, all of whom (with the exception of Matsura) were Kirishitans, as were many of their men.[5] While Sō Yoshitoshi attacked Busan, Konishi led a smaller force against the fort of Dadaejin, located a few kilometers to the southwest of Busan at the mouth of the Nantong River.[6]
Battle[]
Konishi Yukinaga's first attack was repelled by Yun Heungsin.[7][2] The second attack came at night when Japanese forces filled the moat with rocks and lumber under cover of gunfire before scaling the walls using bamboo ladders.[2] The entire garrison was massacred.[3]
Aftermath[]
The following day, Konishi and Sō recombined their forces, and then advanced towards the fortress of Dongnae located ten kilometers northeast on the main road to Seoul.[3]
See also[]
- Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
- List of battles during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
- Timeline of the Japanese invasions of Korea
References[]
- ^ a b Turnbull 2008, p. 10.
- ^ a b c Swope 2009, p. 90.
- ^ a b c Turnbull 2008, p. 24.
- ^ Hawley 2005, pp. 235–245.
- ^ Hawley 2005, p. 241.
- ^ Turnbull 2008, p. 23.
- ^ Hawley 2005, p. 145.
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- Battles of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
- 1592 in Asia
- 1592 in Japan
- Conflicts in 1592
- Sieges involving Korea