Beit Kama

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Beit Kama
בֵּית קָמָה‎
بيت كاما
WikiAir IL-12-01 200.JPG
Beit Kama is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
Beit Kama
Beit Kama
Coordinates: 31°26′44″N 34°45′38″E / 31.44556°N 34.76056°E / 31.44556; 34.76056Coordinates: 31°26′44″N 34°45′38″E / 31.44556°N 34.76056°E / 31.44556; 34.76056
Country Israel
DistrictSouthern
CouncilBnei Shimon
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded18 April 1949
Founded byHashomer Hatzair members
Population
 (2019)[1]
1,405
Websitewww.beitkama.org.il

Beit Kama (Hebrew: בֵּית קָמָה‎, lit. House of Standing Grain) is a kibbutz in the northern Negev desert in Israel. Located north of the Bedouin city of Rahat, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In 2019 its population was 1,405.[1]

Beit Kama is a secular kibbutz that preserves the cooperative mode of life in most areas.[citation needed] It was traditionally affiliated to the HaKibbutz HaArtzi organization and the Hashomer Hatzair movements.[citation needed] It is the location of Nitzaney HaNegev regional elementary school.

History[]

The kibbutz was founded on 18 April 1949, south-east of the Palestinian village al-Jammama, which had been depopulated on 22 May 1948 during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[2] The founders of Beit Kama were immigrants from Hungary who belonged to Hashomer Hatzair movement.[citation needed]

The settlement was initially called "Safiach", but later became Beit Kama, a name derived from Isaiah 17:5: "And it shall be as when the reaper gathers standing grain."[3]

Economy[]

Beit Kama jointly owns one of the largest agriculture cooperatives in Israel, Shikma, together with kibbutz Mishmar HaNegev, and operates a large dairy farm.[citation needed] Beit Kama once owned a biomedical company, Kamada. Although these two branches still functioning within Beit Kama they are no longer operated by the cooperative. It has a gas station at its junction on the road to Beersheba.[citation needed]

Archaeology[]

In 2013, archaeologists of the Israel Antiquities Authority discovered a Byzantine era mosaic floor on the grounds of the kibbutz. The red, black, and yellow mosaic is decorated with images of birds, local flora and geometrical designs. An ancient water system with pools and channels was also unearthed.[4]

Panorama of Beit Kama

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. ^ Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisisted. Cambridge University Press. pp. xxii, no. 167. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
  3. ^ Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.113, ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)
  4. ^ Byzantine era mosaic floor found on Negev kibbutz The Jerusalem Post, 5 December 2013
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