Benjamin Epstein

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Benjamin Epstein was national director of the Anti-Defamation League from 1948 through 1978.[1] He was ADL vice president from 1978 through 1983.[1]

Career[]

Epstein taught at the University of Pennsylvania and as a high school teacher in Coatesville for several years.[2]

Epstein joined the ADL in 1939 as directory of its Foreign Languages Department.[1] Epstein later became the Eastern regional director.[2] Epstein was national director of the Anti-Defamation League from 1948 through 1978.[1] He was ADL vice president from 1978 through 1983.[1] He replaced , the national director from 1931 to 1948.[3] In ADL leadership, Epstein presided over an aggressive strategic shift. Whereas Gustadt used more circumspect media relations and "fact-finding" missions regarding Nazi groups, Epstein conducted public and oppositional media campaigns and led infiltration and document-stealing missions against Nazi groups. For instance, Epstein's colleague and ADL attorney Arnold Forster developed a relationship with gossip columnist Walter Winchell, whom Forster fed embarrassing tidbits regarding antisemites.[4]

In 1939, the ADL was informed of a translation of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf being performed in Chicago, Illinois. Epstein went to investigate, and he learned that the translation was commissioned by then-journalist, later a California senator, Alan Cranston. Cranston had been shocked that the available English translations of Mein Kampf left out the worst of Hitler's antisemitism and militancy. To fix this, Cranston wished to publish a translation highlighting the alarming aspects of Hitler's work. Epstein and Cranston co-founded Noram Publishing to publish the 32-page tabloid edition of Mein Kampf in 1939.[5][6]

In 1960, Epstein discussed Catholic-Jewish relations with Pope John XXIII. He met with Pope Paul VI in 1971 and 1976.[2]

Epstein marched alongside Martin Luther King at Selma, Alabama.[1]

Personal life[]

Epstein was born in Brooklyn and raised in Coatesville, Pennsylvania. He attended Dickinson College in Pennsylvania as an undergraduate, the University of Pennsylvania for a master's degree. He received an honorary Doctor of Human Letters degree from Dickinson College and an honorary Doctor of Laws from Talladega College in Alabama.[1] In 1934, Epstein traveled to Germany for a history fellowship with the University of Berlin. This brush with Nazism influenced his later work against prejudice and discrimination.[2]

At time of his death in 1983, Epstein was survived by his wife Ethel, his children David and Ellen, and five grandchildren.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Benjamin Epstein Dead at 70". JTA Daily News Bulletin. May 3, 1983. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Waggoner, Walter H. (4 May 1983). "Benjamin Epstein, Director of League Fighting Prejudice". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  3. ^ Tong, Lorraine (Spring 2019). "Note to Hitler Exposed: 80 Years Ago, a Future Senator and Presidential Candidate Pursued the Full Truth about Hitler's Mein Kampf" (PDF). The Capitol Dome. U.S. Capitol Historical Society. 56 (1): 25.
  4. ^ Goldberg, J. J. (1996). Jewish power : inside the American Jewish establishment. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. p. 130. ISBN 9780201622423.
  5. ^ Maloney, Wendi A. (May 2015). "Mein Kampf Infringer Aimed to Warn of Hitler Threat" (PDF). Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  6. ^ Miller, Anthony O. (February 14, 1988). "Court Halted Dime Edition of 'Mein Kampf' : Cranston Tells How Hitler Sued Him and Won". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
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