Berlin Express

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Berlin Express
BerlinExpress.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJacques Tourneur
Screenplay byHarold Medford
Story byCurt Siodmak
Produced byBert Granet
StarringMerle Oberon
Robert Ryan
Charles Korvin
CinematographyLucien Ballard
Edited bySherman Todd
Music byFrederick Hollander
Distributed byRKO Pictures
Release date
  • May 7, 1948 (1948-05-07) (United States)[1]
Running time
87 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Berlin Express is a 1948 American drama film starring Robert Ryan, Merle Oberon and Paul Lukas, and directed by Jacques Tourneur.

Thrown together by chance, a group of people search a city for a kidnapped peace activist. Set in Allied-occupied Germany, it was shot on location in post-World War II Frankfurt-am-Main (with exterior and interior shots of the IG Farben Building and its paternoster elevators) and Berlin.[2] During the opening credits, a full-screen notice reads, "Actual scenes in Frankfurt and Berlin were photographed by authorisation of the United States Army of Occupation, the British Army of Occupation, the Soviet Army of Occupation."

Plot[]

Various people board a U.S. Army train, the , to Frankfurt:

  • Frenchwoman Lucienne Mirabeau (Merle Oberon)
  • American agricultural expert Robert J. Lindley (Robert Ryan)
  • Dr. Bernhardt (Paul Lukas), a renowned German activist working for peace and the reunification of his country
  • Frenchman Henri Perrot (Charles Korvin)
  • British teacher James Sterling (Robert Coote)
  • Soviet Lieutenant Maxim Kiroshilov (Roman Toporow), and
  • German businessman Herr Otto Franzen (Fritz Kortner)

Dr. Bernhardt tries to become better acquainted with the other passengers, but they all rebuff his overtures because he is a German until Sterling realises who he is, which immediately changes the atmosphere. When he retires to his compartment, he is killed by a bomb. While the others are questioned at the next stop, Frankfurt, they learn that the dead man was actually one of the doctor's bodyguards. Bernhardt had been posing as another passenger, and Lucienne is his secretary.

Bernhardt's enemies are not foiled for long. He is kidnapped from the busy train station in broad daylight after he greets Walther (Reinhold Schünzel), an old, trusted friend. The U.S. Army quickly institutes a search of the city, but when Lucienne begs her fellow travelers to help look for Bernhardt (as they know what he looks like), they at first all decline. One by one, however, they change their minds.

Lucienne suggests they go see Walther, unaware that he has betrayed Bernhardt in return for his missing wife's location. When they get there, they discover only Walther's body. He hanged himself after the kidnappers revealed his wife was dead all along.

The group then splits up to cover the city, with Lindley accompanying Lucienne to various illegal nightclubs. At the last one, Lindley notices a woman smoking an unusually long cigarette, just like the ones Bernhardt likes. He picks up a discarded butt and shows Lucienne that it has a "B" monogram on it. When the woman turns out to be an entertainer, pretending to know the answers of questions posed by the customers, Lindley asks her where Bernhardt is. Her clown assistant impedes Lindley, allowing her to get away. When Lindley and Lucienne question Sergeant Barnes (Michael Harvey), the American soldier who was sitting with the woman beforehand, he reluctantly agrees to lead them to where she lives.

It is a trap, however. When they get to an abandoned brewery, Barnes turns out to be working with the kidnappers. Now all three are prisoners. However, an undercover agent had knocked out the clown and taken his place, accompanying the others to the hideout. He is shot when the real clown shows up, but manages to get back to the nightclub and inform the authorities where Bernhardt is being held. American soldiers break in just as Bernhardt and Lucienne are about to be shot, and free the three unharmed. Kessler (Otto Waldis), the ringleader, is killed by Perrot, who turns out to be Bernhardt's would-be assassin.

The passengers board the connecting Berliner 2 train for Berlin. Perrot suggests that each of them take a turn guarding Bernhardt in his compartment, with him going first. Afterward, Lindley pieces together various lies Perrot had told and recalls that he knew that the bomb was made from a grenade, but the others dismiss his suspicions. Luckily, he sees Perrot strangling Bernhardt in the reflection from a passing train and saves the doctor's life. Perrot is shot dead as he tries to flee.

Cast[]

Production[]

According to Eddie Muller, a Turner Classic Movies host, Merle Oberon insisted on Lucien Ballard, her husband, being the cinematographer because he had developed techniques to hide the scars she had as a result of a car accident.

Muller also noted that this was the first Hollywood production filmed on location in post-war Berlin, beating out A Foreign Affair.

Reception[]

The staff at Variety magazine gave the film a positive review, and wrote, "[The m]ost striking feature of this production is its extraordinary background of war-ravaged Germany. With a documentary eye, this film etches a powerfully grim picture of life amidst the shambles. It makes awesome and exciting cinema...Ryan establishes himself as a first-rate actor in this film, demonstrating conclusively that his brilliant performance in Crossfire was no one-shot affair." Variety, however, did criticize the screenplay for "its failure to break away from the formula of anti-Nazi films."[3]

The New York Times had a similar response, stating the film's photography of the post-war landscape creates a "realistic, awesome and impressive vista". After lukewarm praise for the film's plot, the reviewer continues, "...it is the panoramic and close views of life amid the 'new architecture' of Frankfort and Berlin — 'early Twentieth Century modern warfare' architecture — which gives the adventure the authentic impact of a documentary."[4]

Harold Medford was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for the Screen, Best Written American Drama, 1949.

References[]

  1. ^ "Berlin Express". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 30, 2019. See under "Details".
  2. ^ Hasan, Mark R. (2010). "Berlin Express (1948) (review). KQEK.com. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  3. ^ "Review: 'Berlin Express'". Variety. May 1, 1948. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  4. ^ "'Berlin Express,' a melodrama of post-war Europe, and 'River Lady' arrive at the Victoria". The New York Times. May 21, 1948. Retrieved April 20, 2009.

External links[]

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