Biaora

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Biaora

Biyavra
City
Biaora
Country India
StateMadhya Pradesh
Government
 • TypeLegislative Assembly
Elevation
415 m (1,362 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total89,093
 • Density300/km2 (800/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
465674
07374465674
Vehicle registrationmp-39-xxxx

Biaora is a city and municipality in Rajgarh district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.[1] biaora is one of the six tehsils of rajgarh district. The primary languages spoken in biaora are Malvi, English and Hindi. It is situated on National Highway NH-3 and Jaipur National Highway .

Biaora is around 110 kilometres from Bhopal and 184 km from Indore. The city is well connected to Indore, Bhopal, Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh by train and road. Biaora railway station is the main railway station of the district. NH-3 (Highway) and (Jaipur-Jabalpur highway) passes through the city. It is the main commercial centre of the district.

History and language[]

The city was known as Biyasalpur in the 17th century. The dialect of Malvi used in Biaora is Umadwadi.[2] which is common in the Rajgarh district.

Geography[]

Biaora is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
23°52′N 76°55′E / 23.87°N 76.92°E / 23.87; 76.92.[3] It has an average elevation of 415 metres (1,362 ft). Ajnar River is located in Biaora. Biaora lies on the northern edge of the Malwa plateau.Black soil, light red and core sands are the main soil type available in Biaora.[4]


Transport[]

The nearest airport is Bhopal. City is connected with all the main cities of the country by rail and bus. Railway line connects to Delhi , Mumbai, Ahmdabad , Indore , Gwaliar, Chadigarh. National Highway No.-3, Agra-Bombay Road and No.- 12 Biaora-Bhopal road passes through the city .


Demographics[]

As of 2011 India census,[5] Biaora had a population of 49093. Biaora has an average literacy rate of 75%, which is higher than the national average. Around 15% of the population is under six years of age.

Education[]

Netaji Subhash Chandra PG college is main government institute for higher education , the college offer education in Science , Commerce and humanities . There are number of private educational institute as well . Govt. Girls Higher Secondary school and Excellence Higher secondary school and Model Higher secondary school are government schools providing education. Private school account for a big share in school education.


Religion[]

Biaora is a secular town. People of several religions live peacefully in the town. There are several temples like Anjali Lal, kali mata mandir, veshno devi, shivdham, radhakrishna mandir, vishva prem mandir 800-year-old chaturbhuj nath temple, 450-year-old Digambar Jain Mandir, Madhorai Ji Ki Haveli. Mosques include Jama Masjid, Hussaini Masjid, Imam Bada, Momanpura Masjid, Garhi Masjid, and Rajgarh district's 1st mosque Moti Masjid and Gurudwara in Biaora. The Anjali Lal temple is a very old and famous temple in Biaora, run by anjani lal mandir trust. [1] Here is a majority of Hindu community very peacefully residing with minorities of Muslims, Jains, Buddhists, and a few Christians and Dawoodi Bohras. All live together and promote collective good and harmony.

Climate[]

Biaora has a humid subtropical climate, with three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summers start in mid-March. The weather can be extremely hot in April and May, with daytime temperatures sometimes reaching 40 °C (104 °F). Average summer temperatures may reach 36 to 39 °C (97 to 102 °F), but the humidity is very low. Winters are moderate and usually dry. Minimum temperatures can be as low as 4 to 6 °C (39 to 43 °F), with a normal winter range of 8 to 26 °C (46 to 79 °F). The monsoon season typically occurs from mid-June to mid-September, contributing 32 to 35 inches (81 to 89 cm) of annual rains. Ninety-five per cent of the rain occurs during monsoon season. The district has dry climate except in the south-west monsoon season. The year may be divided into four seasons. The period from March to the second week of June is the summer season. The succeeding period up to the end of September is the south-west monsoon season. October and November constitute the postmonsoon or retreating monsoon season. The cold season is from December to February. [6] May is generally the hottest month with the mean daily maximum temperature at 42.40 C and the mean daily minimum at 26.90 C. From the second week of June, there is an appreciable drop in temperature. After the monsoon by about the end of September, there is a slight increase in the day’s temperature but the nights become progressively cooler. After October, however, both day and night temperature decreases

December is generally the coldest month with the mean daily maximum temperature at 26.3O C and the mean daily minimum at 9.1O C.Winds are generally light with some strengthening in force during the late summer and early monsoon season. In May and in the south-west monsoon months, winds blow mostly from directions between northwest and southwest. In the post-monsoon and the cold seasons winds are variable in direction but winds from directions between south-west and south-east are less common. In March and April, winds are variable in direction in the mornings and are westerly or northwesterly in the afternoons.

flora[]

The common species of the forests are

dhow (Anogeissuslatifolia), khair (Accacia catechu), ber (ZizyphusJujuba), karondi (Carissa spinarum),kardhai (anogeissuspendula), babul (Acacia arabica), achar (Buchananilatifolia), Chheola (Buteafrondosa), tendu (Diospyrosmelanoxylon), etc. In the village forests there was a good number of chandan (Satalum album) trees in Sarangpur tahsil. The common trees of the village areas araam (Mangiferaindica), babul (Accaciaarabica), ber (Zizyphusjujuba), gular (Ficusglomerata ), khakra or chheola (B. Frondosa), mahuta (Bassialatifolia), nim (Meliaindica ) and papal (Ficusreligiosa), jamun (Eugenia jambolana).

Agriculture[]

The first and the most predominant black cotton soil

known as kalmat(black soil) or chikat-kali (deep black) are highly fertile with great power of retaining moisture and bears excellent kharif and rabi crops with or without irrigation. It is further sub-divided into kali (black I), kali (black II), and kali (black III) or better, medium and average, on the basis of differing standards of its depth and clay. Besides suitability, the black soil yields excellent wheat, gram, jowar and cotton crops high in quality and cotton crops high in quality and quantity. The principal crop grown in the present is wheat commonly consumed by a large section of the people along with jowar, maize and rice. The pulses grown in the district include tur, moong-mothurad and masur while sugarcane, groundnut, sesame, linseed and cotton are among the other main crops of the area. Soybean is major kharif crop. At the end of 2008-09 due to the expansion in well irrigation system covered 1,22,606 hectares. By the source of tube wells 31,166 hectares and by canals 1,303 hectares followed by 11,495 hectares by other sources of irrigation. Through the sources of ponds 2,538 hectares of land was irrigated

References[]

  1. ^ "Statistics-bhiwani District at a Glance". bhiwani.nic.in. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  2. ^ "The Malvi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan: a sociolinguistic profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  3. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Biaora
  4. ^ http://dcmsme.gov.in/old/dips/Rajgarh.pdf
  5. ^ Census of India 2011, MADHYA PRADESH - DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK, RAJGARH
  6. ^ https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s302e74f10e0327ad868d138f2b4fdd6f0/uploads/2019/05/2019052915.pdf
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