Bilge Kul Qadir Khan

Bilge Kul Qadir Khan
Bilge Kul Qadir Khan
Khagan of Karakhanids
Reign	840 – ?
Successor	Bazir Arslan Khan
Died	Unknown
Issue	Oghulcak Khan ; Bazir Arslan Khan
House	Karakhanid dynasty
Religion	Tengrism

Bilge Kul Qadir Khan (Chinese: 阙毗伽·卡迪尔汗; pinyin: Quēpíjiākǎdíěrhàn; Uighur: بىلگە كۆل قادىرخان) or Bilge Kul Qara Khan^[1] was the first known ruler of the Karakhanids.^[2]

Tribal affinity[]

There are different theories on the tribal identity of Bilge Kul khagan. According to Western historiography, he was a ruler of Isfijab, a descendant of the Karluk yabghu. He was from the Edgish tribe, a part of the Chigils^[3]^[4] or a Yagma. According to Pritsak, he claimed the title "Khaqan" after the fall of Uyghur khaganate since he was from the Ashina dynasty.^[5]^[6]^[7] However, Wei Liangtao claims that he was, in fact, Pang Tegin, a ruler of remnants of the Uyghur ruling dynasty in Khotan.^[8] Qian Baiquan doubted that.^[9]

References[]

^ Bartolʹd, V. V. (1998). Ti︠u︡rki : dvenadt︠s︡atʹ lekt︠s︡iĭ po istorii turet︠s︡kikh narodov Sredneĭ Azii. Almaty: Zhalyn. ISBN 978-5610011455. OCLC 47047380.
^ Jamal al-Qarshi, Muhammad ibn 'Umar; Jawhar, Isml ibn ammd (1869). Al-Surah min al-Sihah. Robarts - University of Toronto. Kashzhar.
^ Kochnev, Boris Dmitrievich (2006). Numizmaticheskai︠a︡ istorii︠a︡ Karakhanidskogo kaganata, 991-1209 gg. Nastich, V. N. Moskva: Sofii︠a︡. ISBN 978-5955005546. OCLC 127918156.
^ O., Karaev (1983). Istorii︠a︡ karakhanidskogo kaganata : X-nachalo XIII vv. Izd-vo "Ilim. OCLC 299764682.
^ Sinor, Denis; Dénes, Sinor (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 351. ISBN 9780521243049.
^ Findley, Carter V. (2005). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 75. ISBN 9780195177268.
^ Pritsak, Omeljan (1953). "Die Karachaniden". Der Islam. 31 (1). doi:10.1515/islm.1953.31.1.17. ISSN 0021-1818. S2CID 201849645.
^ Wei, Liangtiao (1982). "About the History of the Karahan Dynasty, Literature and Research (关于喀喇汗王朝的史科, 文献及研究情况)". Academic Journal of Xinjiang University. 1: 43–55.
^ Qian, Baiquan (1982). "Was the Karakhanid dynasty established by Pang Tegin? The problems of the westwards movement of Uygurs and Pang Tegin. (喀喇汗王朝是庞特勤创建的吗 ? 回鹘西迁和庞特勤问题)". Studies on Northwestern Ethnic Minorities. 2.

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[1] Bartolʹd, V. V. (1998). Ti︠u︡rki : dvenadt︠s︡atʹ lekt︠s︡iĭ po istorii turet︠s︡kikh narodov Sredneĭ Azii. Almaty: Zhalyn. ISBN 978-5610011455. OCLC 47047380.

[2] Jamal al-Qarshi, Muhammad ibn 'Umar; Jawhar, Isml ibn ammd (1869). Al-Surah min al-Sihah. Robarts - University of Toronto. Kashzhar.

[3] Kochnev, Boris Dmitrievich (2006). Numizmaticheskai︠a︡ istorii︠a︡ Karakhanidskogo kaganata, 991-1209 gg. Nastich, V. N. Moskva: Sofii︠a︡. ISBN 978-5955005546. OCLC 127918156.

[4] O., Karaev (1983). Istorii︠a︡ karakhanidskogo kaganata : X-nachalo XIII vv. Izd-vo "Ilim. OCLC 299764682.

[5] Sinor, Denis; Dénes, Sinor (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 351. ISBN 9780521243049.

[6] Findley, Carter V. (2005). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 75. ISBN 9780195177268.

[7] Pritsak, Omeljan (1953). "Die Karachaniden". Der Islam. 31 (1). doi:10.1515/islm.1953.31.1.17. ISSN 0021-1818. S2CID 201849645.

[8] Wei, Liangtiao (1982). "About the History of the Karahan Dynasty, Literature and Research (关于喀喇汗王朝的史科, 文献及研究情况)". Academic Journal of Xinjiang University. 1: 43–55.

[9] Qian, Baiquan (1982). "Was the Karakhanid dynasty established by Pang Tegin? The problems of the westwards movement of Uygurs and Pang Tegin. (喀喇汗王朝是庞特勤创建的吗 ? 回鹘西迁和庞特勤问题)". Studies on Northwestern Ethnic Minorities. 2.

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