Bithynia (gastropod)

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Bithynia
Bithynia tentaculata.jpg
Bithynia tentaculata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Rissooidea
Family: Bithyniidae
Genus: Bithynia
Leach, 1818[1]
Type species
Helix tentaculata
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Bithinia Leach, 1818 (misspelling)
  • Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • †Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968
  • Bulimus Scopoli, 1777 (invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bulimus (Bulimus) Scopoli, 1777 (genus invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bythinia Stein, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920
  • Digyrcidum Locard, 1882
  • Gabbia Tryon, 1865
  • Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994

Bithynia is a genus of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.[2]

The diploid chromosome number of Bithynia sp. from Egypt is 2n=32.[3]

Distribution[]

Lake Skadar with 5 species of Bithynia is a biodiversity hotspot of Bithynia evolution.[4]

Species[]

Glöer (2002)[5] recognized four subgenera Bithynia, Codiella, Neumayria and Parafossarulus within European species. He reassigned two European extinct species of Parafossarulus into a subgenus of the genus Bithynia, but the genus Parafossarulus is generally accepted for the Asian species.[5] The subgenus Digoniostoma is also recognized for Asian species.

Subgenera and species within the genus Bithynia include:

Subgenus Bithynia Leach, 1818

Subgenus Locard, 1894

Subgenus De Stefani, 1887[7]

Subgenus Annandale, 1920[8]

Subgenus Incertae sedis[13]

  • (Conrad, 1852)
  • Schütt, 1964

Subgenus ?

  • † Almera, 1894
  • † Depéret, 1894
  • (Küster, 1852)[6]
  • † Halaváts, 1903
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • Westerlund, 1886[6]
  • Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba, 2007
  • (Benson, 1830)
  • Clessin, 1887
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • Glöer & Maassen, 2009
  • † Pilar, 1874
  • † (Rousseau, 1842)
  • Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  • † Gude, 1913
  • † Schütt, 1991
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • † Willmann, 1981
  • Bithynia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888)[11]
  • Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • † Oppenheim, 1919
  • † (von Zieten, 1832)
  • Westerlund, 1879[6]
  • A. Reischütz, N. Reischütz & P. L. Reischütz, 2008
  • (Paulucci, 1879)[6]
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • † Fischer & Tournouër, 1873
  • (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007)
  • Bithynia longicornis Benson - in China[11]
  • Bithynia majorcina Glöer & Rolán, 2007[15]
  • Bithynia manonellesi Altaba, 2007
  • † Andrusov, 1909
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • † Ludwig, 1865
  • † Locard, 1878
  • Bithynia misella (Gredler, 1884)[16]
  • Wohlberedt, 1901
  • Möllendorff, 1873[6]
  • † Tchernov, 1975
  • Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • Bourguignat, 1864
  • Frauenfeld, 1862
  • Bithynia pauli Altaba, 2007
  • Glöer & Yildirim, 2006
  • (Conrad, 1852)
  • † (Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866)
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Oppenheim, 1919
  • † (Pană in Pană et al., 1981)
  • † Gozhik, 2002
  • Hadžišče, 1963
  • Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • † Willmann, 1981
  • Schütt, 1964
  • (Benson, 1836)
  • Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia riddifordi Altaba, 2007
  • † Schütt in Schütt & Besenecker, 1973
  • (Menke, 1830)
  • † Porumbaru, 1881
  • † Gozhik, 2002
  • † Schlickum & Strauch, 1974
  • Frauenfeld, 1865[6]
  • † Depéret, 1894
  • Glöer, Shoreva & Slavevska-Stamenković, 2015
  • Westerlund, 1886
  • (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • (Dohrn, 1857)
  • Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Odabaşı & Arslan, 2015
  • Bithynia transsilvanica Bielz, 1853
  • † (Rolle, 1860)
  • † Fontannes, 1881
  • † (Mayer, 1856)
  • † de Stefani, 1880
  • Brusina, 1874 †
  • Frauenfeld, 1865[6]
  • Bithynia walkeri (Brandt, 1968)[17]
  • Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  • Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • † Brusina, 1902

Synonyms:

  • Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852): synonym of (Küster, 1853)
  • † Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † (Fontannes, 1887)
  • † Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903: synonym of † Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina, 1885
  • † Bithynia crassitesta (Brömme, 1883): synonym of † Parafossarulus crassitesta (Brömme, 1883)
  • † Bithynia curta Locard, 1893: synonym of † Bithynia glabra helvetica (Wenz, 1930)
  • † Bithynia gracilis Sandberger, 1875: synonym of † Bithynia glabra glabra (von Zieten, 1832)
  • Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939: synonym of (Pallary, 1939)
  • † Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875: synonym of † (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875)
  • Bithynia leachi (Sheppard, 1823): synonym of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
  • Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld, 1862: synonym of Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • † Bithynia margaritula Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) margaritula (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 : synonym of Möllendorff, 1873
  • Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904: synonym of Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)[18]
  • Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887: synonym of Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)
  • † Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875: synonym of † (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875)
  • † Bithynia proxima Fuchs, 1870: synonym of † (Fuchs, 1870)
  • Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853: synonym of (Bourguignat, 1853)
  • † Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877: synonym of † Bukowski, 1896
  • † Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894: synonym of Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)
  • Bithynia uzielliana Issel, 1866: synonym of (Issel, 1866)
  • † Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina, 1874: synonym of † (Brusina, 1874)
  • † Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874: synonym of † (Brusina, 1874)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Bithynia Leach, 1818. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182698 on 2014-11-19
  3. ^ Tohamy A. A. & Mohamed S. M. (2006). "Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails, Cleopatra and Bithynia (Mollusca-Prosobranchiata)". Arab J. Biotech. 9(1): 17-26. PDF Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Pešić V. & Glöer P. (2013). "A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake". ZooKeys 281: 69-90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Glöer P. (2002). Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 190-194.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Species in genus Bithynia (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
  7. ^ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
  8. ^ Annandale (1920). 8: 104.
  9. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  10. ^ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. (2005). "Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207..
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. (2009). Sripa, Banchob (ed.). "A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand". PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 3 (1): e367. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. PMC 2614470. PMID 19156191.
  12. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
  13. ^ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  15. ^ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  16. ^ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella"[permanent dead link]. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  17. ^ Allen D. (2012). "Bithynia walkeri"[permanent dead link]. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 15 March 2014.
  18. ^ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri"[permanent dead link]. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.

External links[]

  • Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2007). "The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Mollusca 25(1): 7-12. Dresden.
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