Black Front
Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten | |
---|---|
Leader | Otto Strasser |
Founded | 4 July 1930 |
Dissolved | 15 February 1934[1] | (banned)
Split from | National Socialist German Workers Party |
Succeeded by | German Social Union (not legal successor) |
Headquarters | Berlin |
Newspaper | The German Revolution |
Ideology | Strasserism Revolutionary nationalism Anti-capitalism Economic antisemitism |
Political position | Far-right |
Colours | Black, red |
Party flag | |
The Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists (German: Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten, KGRNS), more commonly known as the Black Front (German: Schwarze Front), was a political group formed by Otto Strasser after he resigned from the Nazi Party (NSDAP) to avoid being expelled in 1930.[2][3]
Strasser believed the original anti-capitalist stance of the party, embodied in several items of its 1920 25 Points platform, which was never changed, but was in large part ignored by Adolf Hitler, which Strasser saw as a betrayal. The Black Front was composed of former radical Nazis, who intended to cause a split in the party. The group published a newspaper, The German Revolution.[2] The Black Front adopted the crossed hammer and sword symbol which is still used by several Strasserite groups.
The Black Front, which never had more than a couple of thousand members,[3] was unable to oppose the NSDAP effectively, and Hitler’s rise to power proved to be the final straw. (The socialist element which remained in the NSDAP was eradicated in 1934 during the Night of the Long Knives in which Gregor Strasser, Otto's older brother, was killed. Strasser had previously broken with his brother over Otto's proclivity to act on his own.[3]) Otto Strasser spent the years of the Third Reich in exile, first in Czechoslovakia and later in Canada.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Nolzen, Armin. (2013). Straßer, Otto. Neue Deutsche Biographie 25:479-481.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wistrich, Robert S. (4 July 2013). Who's Who in Nazi Germany. Routledge. p. 248. ISBN 9781136413810.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ullrich, Volker (2017). Hitler: Ascent: 1889-1939. Translated by Jefferson Chase. New York: Vintage. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-101-87205-5.
- 1930 establishments in Germany
- 1934 disestablishments in Germany
- Far-right political parties in Germany
- Fascist organizations
- German nationalist organizations
- German nationalist political parties
- Nazi parties
- Organizations disestablished in 1934
- Organizations established in 1930
- Political organisations based in Germany
- Strasserism
- Syncretic political movements
- Third Position