Blind sports in Cameroon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Blind sports in Cameoon include goalball, torball, athletics, African wrestling, judo and 5-a-side football. Blind sports first began in the 2000s, with Cameroon participating in national and international competitions, and hosting workshops. In 2010, a new law was passed to try to increase enforcement of making buildings handicap accessible.

Sport for the blind in Cameroon is governed by Cameroonian Sports Federation for the Visually Impaired (FECASDEV). The organization was created in 1999, when they were founded as the Sportive Association of Blind and Partially Sighted of Cameroon. They are a member of the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) and the Cameroonian Paralympic Committee. Blind sport is also supported by clubs and associations such as Club for the Blind Youth of Cameroon (CJARC) and PROMHANDICAM Yaounde.

History[]

Historically, a number of blind sports have been practiced in Cameroon including Cameroon, goalball, blind football, athletics, African wrestling, and judo.[1][2][3][4]

Torball has been played in Cameroon for a number of years, with several other African countries in the region also playing it including Tunisia, Algeria, and Nigeria.[1][5][6] Goalball was a late arrival to the blind sports community in Cameroon. The sport was introduced in the 2000s. Prior to that, the major ball sport for blind people in Cameroon was torball.[7][8] In November 2003, a three-day blind football referee development workshop took place in Cameroon.[2]

Goalball was contested at the 2006 Champion of Cameroon in Handicap Sports that took place at the Higher Institute of Youth and Sports. PROMHANDICAM won the event, defeating CJARC 17 - 9 in the final.[8]

Cameroon was scheduled to participate in the men's event at the but withdrew at the last minute.[9] The 2007 African Francophone Games for the Handicapped (JAPHAF)[translations 1] took place in Nouakchott, Mauritania. At those Games, Cameroon won a single medal. At the 2009 edition of the African Francophone Games for the Handicapped in Niamey, Niger, Cameroon returned home with 23 medals, 10 gold, 7 silver and 6 bronze, finishing third on the medal table. Eleven countries took part in the event, with Cameroon sending 26 sportspeople. This included 8 sportspeople with vision impairments.[10][11] Vision impaired runner left the Games with a trio of gold medals, finishing first in the 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters.[12]

Much of the infrastructure in Cameroon is not designed with accessibility for people with disabilities in mind. Laws had been on the books for a number of years requiring facilities be accessible to people with physical, hearing and vision related disabilities. The laws though had rarely been enforced in many cases, often as a result of ignorance related to the challenges faced by people with disabilities. A new law was passed in 2010 to try to insure greater and better compliance in terms of making buildings accessible. When the 2010 law on accommodation came into force, the 1983 law related to the protection of persons with disabilities was also repealed.[13]

In 2011, national team para-sportspeople for athletics trained on a dirt covered esplandande at .[3] Following the 2011-2012 domestic season, Camtel Yaoundé organized a men's and women's national goalball club championship. The men's final saw Rouffignac go up against Club for the Blind Youth of Cameroon (CJARC).[translations 2] The match was close with CJARC coming out ahead by a score of 4 - 3. In the women's final, Fadi beat BGSA 13 - 3.[14] The domestic season again took place for 2013–2014. Following the conclusion of the season, Camtel Yaoundé hosted the men's national club championship, with four teams taking part. These teams were Evangelical College Goalball Club of Douala),[translations 3] Cispam Goalball Club of Bafoussam,[translations 4] Mount Cameroon Buea Goalball[translations 5] and PROMHANDICAM Yaounde.[15]

In 2014, a national technical center for blind football opened in Cameroon. This was done as part of efforts by the IBSA to bring the football resources to Africa to allow for African-based and supported growth of the sport, instead of Europeans going to Africa to develop the sport without building the local infrastructure.[16] In 2014, Cameroonian para-sportspeople participated in the Queen's Baton Relay ahead of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. One of the reasons they participated in the Relay was to try to bring attention to para-sports in Cameroon, and to assist in changing the perception of para-athletics in their country. The goal was to try to get people to think of para-athletics as a normal and acceptable sport.[17]

In September 2016 at the end of the 2015-2016 disability sports season, a national blind football cup was held. The final involved Derouffignac and PROMHANDICAM Yaounde[translations 6] with Promhandicam emerging victorious after the game ended 1 - 1 in regulation time. The game went to penalty kicks, with Promhandicam scoring two to Derouffignac's zero. Following the match, from Derouffignac and of Promhandicam were honored for being the best player and leading scorer respectively.[18]

Governance[]

See also: Cameroonian Sports Federation for the Visually Impaired

Cameroonian Sports Federation for the Visually Impaired (FECASDEV)[translations 7] is the national sports federation for people with vision impairments. The organization is one of four member federations of the Cameroonian Paralympic Committee and is a member of the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA).[19][20][21]

The organization's history dates back to 1999, when they were founded as the Sportive Association of Blind and Partially Sighted of Cameroon.[22] During 2010 and 2011, their status changed as they were formally recognized by law, with their status inside Cameroon's sporting infrastructure changing.[21][22][23][24][25] They have been involved with organizing goalball and blind football competitions in Cameroon.[14][26]

Clubs and associations[]

Blind sport in Cameroon is supported by local clubs and schools, and via activities at conferences and other events.[4][27][28] Club for the Blind Youth of Cameroon (CJARC) is an association supporting blind youth.[4] The club has been playing both goalball and torball for over 20 years.[29][30] In 2006, they supported a number of sporting activities for the blind at their club including athletics, African wrestling, judo and goalball.[4] The club was still active supporting women's goalball in 2014, 2015 and 2016.[29][31][32]

Another association supporting disability sports is PROMHANDICAM Yaounde. In 2004, they were supporting wheelchair basketball and goalball. That year, the club was visited by England's Prince Edward.[27]

National blind sports teams and international sportspeople[]

Cameroon has been represented internationally in several blind sports including athletics, goalball and football.[33][34][35][36][37][38]

Athletics[]

The country also a delegation to the 2014 and 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai. participated both years, winning in the men's T12 100 meters in 2014 and finishing second in 2015.[39] Vision impaired runner Charles won three medals in 2015 of the thirteen total claimed by Cameroon at the event. He claimed gold in the men's T11 100 meter event in a time of 12.03 seconds and set a A qualifying time for the 2016 Summer Paralympics. Cameroon sent a delegation of 11 athletes and 2 guides to the 2015 edition. Two women, and , made their international debut for Cameroon at the 2015 edition. Three vision impaired athletes qualified for the and the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships at the Dubai Grand Prix. They were Cristol Charles Atangana Ntsama in the 200 meter and 400 meter events, in the Men's T12 200 meter event and in the 400 meter.[34]

In 2016, the country had 39 athletes registered with the International Paralympic Committee. A number of these were in the vision impaired classes of T11, T12 and T13.[33]

Athlete Gender Date of Birth Disciplines National Team Debut Competitions Registered

2016

Ref
Male T11 100m 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai

2015 Fazaa International

2015 All Africa Games

Yes [34][40][41][42]
Male T12 200 2015 Fazaa International Athletics Competition Yes [40][41]
Male August 11, 1985 T12 100m

T12 200m

2014 Fazaa International

2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai

2015 Fazaa International

Yes [34][36][39][40][41][43][44][45][46][47]
Female T11 100m 2016 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai Yes [40][48]
Female 1988 T12 200m 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai

2015 Fazaa International Athletics Competition

No [34][41]
Female 1989 T11 200m 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai 2015 IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai

2015 Fazaa International Athletics Competition

No [34][41]

Blind football team[]

See also: Blind football in Cameroon

The team is nicknamed the Indomitable Blind Football Lions (French: Lions indomptables cecifootbal).[49][50][51] In 2015 and 2016, the national team had 12 members. They are captained by .[52][53] Other members of the 2015 and 2016 national team included , , , and .[50][54] They were coached by in 2015 and 2016.[55] Club for the Blind Youth of Cameroon (CJARC) (French: Club des jeunes aveugles réhabilités du Cameroun) provided a development pathway for a number of players, with four club members being chosen for Cameroon's national team at the time of its establishment.[29]

Douala, Cameroon hosted the 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship in October of that year. The tournament was a qualifier for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio. Cameroon played Morocco in the final, losing 0 - 2. Other teams in the competition included Egypt, Senegal and Mali. Morocco's win against Cameroon secured them a berth to the Rio Games.[56][57][58][59][60] Cameroon beat Senegal 2 - 0 in the semifinals to qualify for the finals.[58][61] The roster for the game against Senegal included Nyobia Njoya, Zogning Lontsi Fulbert, Kaze Gaetan, Erick Michel Bonfeu, Andeme Patrick Ndo, Christol Atangana Ntsama, Ferdinand Atangana Ntsama, Mohamed Garga, Partick Bakounga Awa, and Nsan Gou Arouna. They were coached by Lucien Mbonga. Their guide was Willy Djiepmo.[62] They opened play by defeating the Ivory Coast 5 - 0 in group play, and then beat Mali 1 - 0. and both scored a pair of goals in their opener. Captain scored one goal in the team's game against the Ivory Coast and put in a second in goal for the tournament against Mali.[63][64][65] Cameroon's Roger Milla watched the final between the host country and Morocco.[58] Their final game of group play was against Senegal, whom they defeated 3 - 0. The victory put them at the top of their group.[55]

The Lions have been internationally ranked.[35][66] On January 1, 2016, they were ranked twenty-fourth in the world, one spot behind Greece and one spot ahead of India.[35] On July 31, 2016, they were ranked twenty-fifth in the world, one spot behind Georgia and one spot ahead of India.[66]

Since the team's inception, a number of players have made caps for the team.[67]

Player Number National

Team Years

Competition Appearances Goals Ref
1 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67][68][69]
16 2015 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67]
2 2015 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67]
3 2015 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67]
4 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship 2 vs. Ivory Coast (2015) [67][68][69]
5 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship 2 vs. Ivory Coast (2015) [67][68][69]
7 2015 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67]
9 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67][68][69]
10 (Captain) 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship 1 vs. Ivory Coast (2015)

1 vs. Mali (2015)

[52][53][67][70]
11 2015, 2016 2015 IBSA Blind Football African Championship [67][68][69]

Goalball teams[]

See also: Goalball in Cameroon

Cameroon has participated in international goalball competitions, with the country having had both men and women's national teams competing abroad.[36][37][38] Cameroon sent a team to the 2007 All-Africa Games. The roster included , Hervé Paulain Nomy Ngoma, Luc Yombi Kifie, and Boulom Théophile R. Le Grand.[36] Goalball was on the program for the 2008 African Francophone Games for the Handicapped, which Cameroon was originally scheduled to host in July, but the Ministry of Sports and Physical Education postponed them because of poor facilities and lack of access to quality equipment.[71] The Games did not take place until August. The won gold at the event after Cameroon beat the 11 - 1 in the first game, and 13 - 3 in the return match.[38]

Cameroon has 13 players who had been classified internationally by the IBSA for the 2016 summer international goalball season.[72] A number of these players have also represented Cameroon in athletics, including and .[39][73][74][75][76] The women's national team assistant coach was .[77]

Name Gender Birthday Classification Ref
Female 31/10/1991 B2 [72]
Female 17/05/1997 B1 [72]
Male 22/09/1992 B1 [72]
Male 22/10/1986 B1 [72]
Female 22/05/1996 B1 [72]
Female 13/05/1990 B1 [72]
Male 15/09/1996 B1 [72]
Male 11/08/1985 B1 [72]
Female 11/04/1998 B2 [72]
Female 11/04/1998 B2 [72]
Male 5/03/1992 B1 [72]
Male 9/08/1986 B1 [72]

Translations[]

  1. ^ The name of the competition in French is, Jeux de l'avenir pour personnes handicapées d'Afrique (Japhaf).
  2. ^ The name of the organization in French is, Club des jeunes aveugles réhabilités du Cameroun.
  3. ^ The name of the club in French is, Collège évangélique goalball club de Douala.
  4. ^ The name of the club in French is, Cispam goalball club de Bafoussam.
  5. ^ The name of the club in French is, Mont Cameroon goalball de Buea.
  6. ^ The name of the organization in French is, Promhandicam de Yaoundé.
  7. ^ The name of the organization in French is, Fédération camerounaise de sports pour déficients visuels (Fécasdev).

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Buisson, Ferdinand (January 24, 2013). "Le Torball avec Kaïna, non voyante de la classe" (PDF) (in French). Lycée Ferdinand Buisson. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b IBSA Sport (2003). "Five-a-Side Football Seminar for Referees - Calendar - IBSA". International Blind Sports Federation. International Blind Sports Federation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Mbogo, Etienne; Assoumaïla, Ali; Lejard, Laurent (September 2013). "Yanous ! Handisport : Des Jeux francophones inégaux". Yanous! (in French). Yanous!. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bangré, Habibou (May 30, 2006). "Cameroun : ensemble pour aider les aveugles". Afrik (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  5. ^ "Le Torball". TORBALL ANTHV. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  6. ^ Belnez, Sarah. "Le torball : silence ça joue ! | Sereni". Sereni Magazine (in French). Sereni Magazine. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  7. ^ Christelle, Manigang (December 2015). "Le Goalball : une discipline sportive désignée pour les malvoyants". reglo.org (in French). reglo.org. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Vubem, Fred (December 7, 2006). "Cameroon: CERAS, Champion of Cameroon in Handicap Sports". Cameroon Tribune (Yaoundé). Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  9. ^ IBSA Sport (2007). "2007 IBSA World Torball Championships" (PDF). International Blind Sports Association. International Blind Sports Association. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  10. ^ Foimoukom, Honoré (June 4, 2009). "Cameroun: Les Lions handicapés achèvent 3è sur 11 nations". Le Messager (in French). Le Messager. Retrieved October 3, 2016 – via All Africa.
  11. ^ Gnotuom, Makeda Lydie (November 26, 2011). "Les sportifs handicapés se déploient au Cameroun". Journal Du Cameroun (in French). Journal Du Cameroun. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  12. ^ Bih, Muluh Hilda; Soué, Emilienne (April 2010). "Handisports et loisirs : Handisport au Cameroun". Yanous! (in French). Yanous!. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  13. ^ Mbogo, Étienne (September 2011). "Flop. Cameroun : une accessibilité aléatoire". Yanous! (in French). Yanous !. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Kamga, Sylvestre (November 26, 2012). "Sport pour tous — La Fecasdev clôture ses activés". Mboa News (in French). Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  15. ^ "Sports pour déficients visuels : la Fecasdev clôture sa saison sportive le 25 octobre 2014". Cameroun Guide GIE (in French). Cameroun Guide GIE. October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  16. ^ Akpweh, Toussaint (May 21, 2014). "Blind football - Africa's dawn - News - IBSA". International Blind Sports Federation. International Blind Sports Federation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  17. ^ Queen's Baton Relay: Cameroon para-athletes set for Games, British Broadcasting Corporation, January 15, 2014, retrieved October 6, 2016
  18. ^ Cameroon Tribune (September 14, 2016). "Cecifoot: Promhandicam remporte la Coupe". Cameroon Web (in French). Cameroon Tribune. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  19. ^ IBSA Sports. "Cameroon — National Federations — IBSA". International Blind Sports Association. International Blind Sports Association. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  20. ^ Seoul 2015 IBSA World Games Organizing Committee (February 22, 2016). "Seoul 2015 - IBSA World Games — Accreditation Guide" (PDF). International Blind Sports Association. Seoul 2015 IBSA World Games Organizing Committee. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b "Notre Organisation - International Paralympic Committee". Comité National Paralympique Camerounais (CNPC) (in French). Comité National Paralympique Camerounais (CNPC). 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b Jonker, Truus (April 23, 2014). "Ministre des Sports et de l'Education physiqu". Fakkel2000 (in French). Fakkel2000. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  23. ^ Permanent Mission of the Republic of Cameroon to the United Nations (November 2011). "Response du Government sur la mis en ceuvre et l'application de la resolution 16/15 du conseil des droits de l'homme relative aux droits des peronnes handicapees" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (in French). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  24. ^ "Cameroun : élection du président du comité national paralympique-Le Quotidien du Peuple en ligne". People's Daily (China) (in French). August 23, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  25. ^ Permanent Mission of the Republic of Cameroon to the United Nations (November 2011). "Response du Government sur la mis en ceuvre et l'application de la resolution 16/15 du conseil des droits de l'homme relative aux droits des peronnes handicapees" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (in French). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  26. ^ Zra, Dieudonné (October 20, 2015). "Douala abrite la Can pour aveugles et déficients visuels". CRTV (in French). CRTV. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  27. ^ Jump up to: a b Promhandicam Association (June 7, 2004). "Juin — Visite du conte de Wessex à Promhandicam". Promhandicam Association (in French). Promhandicam Association. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  28. ^ "Programme — Vaincre le Handicap". Vaincre le Handicap (in French). November 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bienvenue au CJARC". CJARC. Club des Jeunes Aveugles Rehabilités du Cameroun. Archived from the original on 2016-10-14. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  30. ^ "wagne.net : le service en ligne de l'Afrique qui bouge". WAGNE (in French). WAGNE. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  31. ^ Club des Jeunes Aveugles Réhabilités du Cameroun (CJARC) (December 8, 2015). "Journée portes ouvertes". Horyou (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  32. ^ "Journée Internationale de la Femme". Horyou (in French). September 3, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  33. ^ Jump up to: a b "Biographies: Athletes per NPC per Sport table". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  34. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cameroon Tribune (April 4, 2015). "Sport pour tous - Handisport: les bons points du Cameroun à Dubaï". Mboa.info (in French). Mboa.info. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b c "La France dans le top 5 mondial". Coeur Handisport (in French). January 1, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Mutations (2007). "Le Portail du Cameroun". Cameroon-Info.Net (in French). Mutations. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b IBSA Sport (November 14, 2014). "Vital goalball update for IBSA World Games — News — IBSA". International Blind Sports Federation. International Blind Sports Federation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Athlétisme — Jeux paralympiques 2008 : Doutes sur la participation camerounaise". Mboa.info (in French). Mboa.info. August 5, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b c IPC (February 15, 2015). "Aled Davies breaks world record at IPC Athletics Grand Prix Dubai". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  40. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Athletes Sport List - Cameroon". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  41. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "7th Fazaa International Athletics Competition 2015 - Results Day 4" (PDF). Team Thomas. IPC. 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  42. ^ CAVB (September 22, 2015). "Jeux Africains 2015 : La nouvelle Egypte, grand vainqueur avec 193 médailles !! |". Afriquinfos (in French). Afriquinfos. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  43. ^ "(Athletics) Athlete Profile : NDO ANDEME Andre Patrick - Doha 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  44. ^ "6th Fazaa International Athletics Competition 2014" (PDF). Team Thomas. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  45. ^ Disabled, Dubai Club for the. "LaIVE - 7th Fazaa International Athletics Competition 2015 22.02.2015-25.02.2015". Team Thomas. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  46. ^ "5th Sharjah International Open Athletics Meeting 2015 Sharjah - Day 2" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  47. ^ "5th Sharjah International Open Athletics Meeting 2015 - Day 1" (PDF). EAMO. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  48. ^ IPC (March 18, 2016). "Switzerland's Marcel Hug kicks off Dubai Grand Prix with a win". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  49. ^ camfoot.com (February 23, 2016). "Cécifoot 2015 : Ndoudoumou au banc des accusés". Cameroon Web (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  50. ^ Jump up to: a b camfoot.com (October 21, 2015). "CAN 2015-Cecifoot : les Lions déficients visuels brillent à Douala". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Etonde, Andrea (October 26, 2015). "Cécifoot Douala 2015 : Retour sur les demi-finales - Okabol". Okabol (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  52. ^ Jump up to: a b cameroon-info.net. "Les lions du Cécifoot annoncent un grève de la faim". Cameroon Web (in French). cameroon-info.net. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b DOUBENA, Christou (February 23, 2016). "Comment Oumarou Tado a "aveuglé" les Lions du Cécifoot". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  54. ^ camfoot.com (February 23, 2016). "Cécifoot 2015 : Ndoudoumou au banc des accusés". Cameroon Web (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  55. ^ Jump up to: a b ONANA MEBENGA, Mireille. "Demi-finales de Cécifoot samedi". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  56. ^ Godenzi, Laura; Goldzycher, Hernan (January 17, 2016). "Morocco seeks to climb in football 5-a-side". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  57. ^ "How blind football teams reached the Paralympics". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. August 12, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  58. ^ Jump up to: a b c Morgan, Liam (October 27, 2015). "Morocco secure last available Rio 2016 berth by claiming IBSA Blind Football African Championships title". Inside the Games. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  59. ^ Cameroon Tribune (October 19, 2015). "Coup d'envoi du Cecifoot ce lundi". Cameroon Web (in French). Cameroon Tribune. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  60. ^ Zra, Dieudonné (October 20, 2015). "Douala abrite la Can pour aveugles et déficients visuels". CRTV (in French). CRTV. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  61. ^ camfoot.com. "CAN Cecifoot 2015 : Le Maroc bat le Cameroun en finale (2-0)". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  62. ^ Etonde, Andrea (October 26, 2015). "Cécifoot Douala 2015 : Retour sur les demi-finales - Okabol". Okabol (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  63. ^ camfoot.com (October 21, 2015). "CAN 2015-Cecifoot : les Lions déficients visuels brillent à Douala". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  64. ^ Ngaleu, Oscar (October 20, 2015). "Cécifoot: début en fanfare pour le Cameroun". camersenat.info (in French). Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  65. ^ Kamga, Sylvestre (October 10, 2015). "CAN Cecifoot 2015: entrée réussie pour le Cameroun". Journal Du Cameroun (in French). Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  66. ^ Jump up to: a b IBSA Sport (July 31, 2016). "IBSA BLIND FOOTBALL WORLD RANKING – B1 - 31st July 2016". International Blind Sports Federation. International Blind Sports Federation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  67. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Etonde, Andrea (October 26, 2015). "Cécifoot Douala 2015 : Retour sur les demi-finales - Okabol". Okabol (in French). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  68. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e camfoot.com (February 23, 2016). "Cécifoot 2015 : Ndoudoumou au banc des accusés". Cameroon Web (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  69. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e camfoot.com (October 21, 2015). "CAN 2015-Cecifoot : les Lions déficients visuels brillent à Douala". camfoot.com (in French). camfoot.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  70. ^ Ivaha, Géraldine (February 29, 2016). "Cameroun - Revendications: Les lions Indomptables du Cécifoot annoncent un grève de la faim pour le lundi 29 février 2016". JetCamer (in French). Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  71. ^ Ngatsing Tchuente, Laure (July 14, 2008). "Afrique Centrale: Le Minsep reporte les Jeux de l'Avenir" (in French). All Africa. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  72. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m IBSA Sport (Summer 2016). "ISAS Classification Report" (PDF). International Blind Sports Federation. International Blind Sports Federation. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  73. ^ "Athletes Sport List — Cameroon". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  74. ^ Cameroon Tribune (April 4, 2015). "Sport pour tous — Handisport: les bons points du Cameroun à Dubaï". Mboa.info (in French). Mboa.info. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  75. ^ "7th Fazaa International Athletics Competition 2015 - Results Day 4" (PDF). Team Thomas. IPC. 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  76. ^ "5th Sharjah International Open Athletics Meeting 2015 Sharjah — Day 2" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  77. ^ Biem Tong, Michel (2011). "Sport-Pascal Ele Mvondo :" Le goal ball est né après les guerres mondiales "". Poalah.net (in French). Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
Retrieved from ""