Boží Dar
Boží Dar | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of the town | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Etymology: God's gift | |
  Boží Dar Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°24′35″N 12°55′28″E / 50.40972°N 12.92444°ECoordinates: 50°24′35″N 12°55′28″E / 50.40972°N 12.92444°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Karlovy Vary |
| District | Karlovy Vary |
| Founded | 1533 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jan Horník (STAN) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 37.91 km2 (14.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,028 m (3,373 ft) |
| Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 251 |
| • Density | 6.6/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 362 62 |
| Website | www |
Boží Dar (German: Gottesgab) is a small town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. Situated in the Ore Mountains at 1,028 m (3,373 ft) above sea level, it is considered the highest town in the Czech Republic.
Administrative parts[]
Villages of Ryžovna and Zlatý Kopec are administrative parts of Boží Dar.
Geography[]
The municipality is located in northwestern Bohemia on a plateau close to the crest of the Western Ore Mountains and the border with Germany. Boží Dar is the site of a road border crossing to Oberwiesenthal in Saxony, controls have been abolished since the Czech Republic joined the Schengen Area in 2007.
The area around Mt. Klínovec, the highest peak of the Ore Mountains, east of the town is one of the most important winter sport regions in the Czech Republic. The skiing area stretches across the German border on the Schwarzwasser (Černá) creek to Mt. Fichtelberg in the north. The landscape near the village of Myslivny in the southwest of Boží Dar comprises the Božídarský Špičák nature reserve.
History[]
The remote area in the Saxon Barony of Schwarzenberg was settled after silver and tin mining began about 1517. Gottesgab ("Gift of God") was founded as a mining town by decree of the Wettin elector John Frederick I of Saxony, who acquired the lordship in 1533.[2] Together with neighbouring Horní Blatná (Platten), John Frederick had to cede the town to the Habsburg lands of the Bohemian Crown in 1547 after the Schmalkaldic War and his defeat in the Battle of Mühlberg.
After World War I, Boží Dar became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic. It was mainly settled by Sudeten Germans and was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland annexed during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1938. After World War II the German population was expelled, with only 189 inhabitants remaining in 1947. The historic town privileges were lost in the 1950s, but restored in 2006.
Notable people[]
- Kaspar Eberhard (1523–1575), Lutheran theologian, local pastor in 1554
- Nikos Kazantzakis (1883–1957), Greek writer, spent several months in Myslivny in 1929–1932
- Lukáš Bauer (born 1977), cross country skier, lives here
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- ^ "Historie Božího Daru" (in Czech). Město Boží Dar. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boží Dar. |
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- Populated places in Karlovy Vary District
- Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
- Towns in the Ore Mountains