Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (Rostov-on-Don)

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Bolshaya Sadovaya Street
City Duma Building (Rostov-on-Don)2.jpg
Rostov City Hall
Native nameБольшая Садовая улица
Length3.79 km (2.35 mi)
LocationRostov-on-Don, Russia
Coordinates47°13′16″N 39°42′45″E / 47.22111°N 39.71250°E / 47.22111; 39.71250

Bolshaya Sadovaya Street or Big Garden Street (Russian: Большая Садовая улица) is the main street in Rostov-on-Don. Rostov City Hall, Rostov State Musical Theater, Southern Federal University, Chernova House and other notable buildings are located on this street. The street is parallel to the Don River.

History[]

The street was formed in the late 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century some gardens appeared along the street. Therefore, the street was named Bolshaya Sadovaya (Big Garden Street). In the late 19th century it became the central street of the city. A lot of banks, hotels, shops and private houses were built there at that time.[1] In 1901 the first electric tram was launched in the street.

In Soviet times, the street was named after Friedrich Engels.[2] During the World War II, many houses of the street were destroyed.

Notable buildings and structures[]

Number Picture Description
4 Редакція газети "Вечерний Ростов".JPG The "Vecherniy Rostov" newspaper headquarters.
10 Доходный дом А.З. Аргутинского-Долгорукова.JPG The Argutinsky-Dolgorukov House is an Art Nouveau edifice. The building is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[3]
17 Доходный дом И.М. Шапошникова.JPG The Shaposhnikov revenue house. It is a monument of civil architecture of the late 19th century.
18 Редакция газеты Приазовский край - к 1880г - Садовая,18 IMG 9607.JPG The former "Priazovskiy Kray" newspaper headquarters, a two-story building of the XIX century. The facade of the house is richly decorated.[4]
27/47 Вул. Велика Садова - пров. Халтуринський.JPG The Chernova House was built in 1899 by architect N.A. Doroshenko. The facade of the house is richly decorated. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[5]
30/45 Дом, в кот жили писатели Бахарев АА и Семин В Н - к 19 в - Садовая,30 DSCN0695.JPG The Leonidov House was built in the early of the 20th century. Soviet writers Alexander Fadeyev, Vitaly Syomin and Alexander Bakharev lived there.
33 Пединститут ЮФУ.JPG The former building of Imperial University of Warsaw, is now one of the buildings of the Southern Federal University. The Imperial University of Warsaw was evacuated from Poland to Rostov-on-Don during the World War I. The house was built by the architect I. E. Cherkessian in the Art Nouveau style. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[6]
43/32 Вид на дом, в котором жили композиторы С.А.Заславский и Н.К.Шапошников с пр. Буденновского. Ростов-на-Дону Пономарева.jpg The house was built in 1952 by the architect G.A. Petrov in the Stalinist Empire style. Composers S.A. Zaslavsky and N.K. Shaposhnikov lived and worked there.
46 Вид на дом Г.Г.Пустовойтова с пр. Буденновского. Ростов-на-Дону Пономарева.jpg The former Rostov Central Universal Department Store was built in 1910 by the architect E. M. Gulin. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[7]
47 City Duma Building (Rostov-on-Don)2.jpg The former city duma building, now the Rostov City Hall, was built in 1899 by the architect Alexander Pomerantsev in the eclectic tradition. The building is richly decorated with stucco in the baroque style. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
49 Г.Ростов-на-Дону, ул.Б.Садовая (Энгельса), 49.JPG The "Rostovenergo" building was built in 1952 by the architect Lev Eberg in the Stalinist Empire style.
51 Книжный магазин и издательствово Тер-Абрамяна 1886 г.JPG The Ter-Abramyan House, a former revenue house, was built in 1886 in the baroque style. The building is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[8]
55 Здание правления Волжско-Камского банка на Садовой.JPG The Volga-Kama Bank Building was built in 1909 in the Art Nouveau style. Now it is the Palace of Children and Youth Creativity. The building is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
62 Гостиница "Московская".JPG The Moskovskaya Hotel was built in 1893-1896 by the architect Alexander Pomerantsev in the eclectic tradition. Now the hotel is under reconstruction. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
64 Г.Ростов-на-Дону, ул.Б.Садовая (Энгельса), 64.JPG The Trading house of Yablokovs was built in 1898. The facade of the house is decorated with the heads of Hermes and the caduceus. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
68 Вид на особняк с улицы Шаумяна.JPG Gench-Ogluev House was built in 1880-1883 by the architect Alexander Pomerantsev. It is a former revenue house. The house is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
69 Доходный дом К.М.Чернова.JPG The Chernov House was built in the 1890s. It is a former revenue house. Now it is a main building of Rostov State Economic University. The building is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[9]
79 Rostov regional museum of study of local lore.jpg .
94 Доходный дом Г.П. Емельянова (Rostov-on-Don).jpg The Sariyev revenue house was built in 1900s by the architect A.F. Niedermeier. Today the building is in poor condition.[10]
97 House where I. P. Pavlov.jpg The one-story mansion was built in the third quarter of the 19th century. The physiologist Ivan Pavlov lived there. The house is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[11]
98/22 Gosbank Building (Rostov-on-Don)3.jpg The State Bank building was built in 1915 by the architect Marian Peretyatkovich in the style of neoclassicism. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
105 Дом Купца Кистова 1.jpg The main building of the Southern Federal University was built in 1917 by the architect Grigori Vasiliev. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
106/46 Доходный дом Н.И. Токарева 1907.JPG The Tokarev House was built in 1905. It was a revenue house. In Soviet times there was a hospital. In 1945 Clementine Churchill stayed in the building.[12] It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
111 Дом, в котором с 1943 по 1960 г. жил Д.И. Петров (Бирюк) (Rostov-on-Don).jpg The apartment building was built in 1928 in the constructivist style. The writer Dmitry Petrov (Biryuk) lived there.
113 Здание Доходного Дома.jpg The Masalitina house was built in 1890 by the architect Grigori Vasiliev. It is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
125 Дом Братьев Мартын 1.jpg The Martyn Brothers House was built in 1893 by the architect N. M. Sokolov in a neo-Gothic style. Today it belongs to the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve.[13]
127 Summer Commercial Club (Rostov-on-Don) 1.jpg The former Summer Commercial Club complex was built in 1913 by the architect N. N. Gelat in the Art Nouveau style. The ensemble of the commercial club included a summer garden (now the park named after May 1). The complex is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.[14]
134 Ростовский государственный музыкальный театр.jpg The Rostov State Musical Theater building was erected in 1977-1999.
170 Ростовская филармония (Ростов-на-Дону).jpg The building was erected in the early 20th century, in 1976-1978 it was reconstructed.

References[]

  1. ^ Rostov-on-Don 2018. Bolshaya Sadovaya Street
  2. ^ улица Большая Садовая (in Russian)
  3. ^ "Перечень объектов культурного наследия регионального значения г. Ростова-на-Дону". Официальный портал Правительства Ростовской области. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  4. ^ Доходный дом А.Э.Аргутинского-Долгорукова (in Russian). Памятники Дона. Retrieved 2017-02-06.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Ростов-на-Дону (объекты культурного наследия регионального значения)". Официальный портал Правительства Ростовской области. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-08-24.
  6. ^ г. Ростов-на-Дону (объекты культурного наследия регионального значения) (in Russian). donland.ru. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
  7. ^ "Перечень объектов культурного наследия регионального значения г. Ростова-на-Дону - Правительство Ростовской области". www.donland.ru. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  8. ^ "Перечень объектов культурного наследия регионального значения (памятников истории, архитектуры, монументального искусства)". Официальный портал Правительства Ростовской области. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
  9. ^ "Памятники регионального значения, находящиеся на учёте в Администрации Ростовской области на 1 января 2009г". voopiik-don.ru. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
  10. ^ "В Ростове огородили дом Сариевых на Садовой — пешеходам приходится идти по проезжей части". www.donnews.ru. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
  11. ^ "Ростов-на-Дону. Объекты культурного наследия (памятники истории и культуры) государственного (федерального) значения". Официальный портал Правительства Ростовской области. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
  12. ^ Родион Петров Визит по-английски Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine // Ростов официальный. — 2012. — № 31 (922)
  13. ^ "Продолжается реставрация Дома братьев Мартын". sholokhov.ru. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  14. ^ "г.Ростов-на-Дону. Объекты культурного наследия (памятники истории и культуры) государственного (федерального) значения". Официальный портал Правительства Ростовской области. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
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