Botevgrad
Botevgrad
Ботевград | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Botevgrad Location of Botevgrad | |
| Coordinates: 42°54′30″N 23°47′31″E / 42.90833°N 23.79194°ECoordinates: 42°54′30″N 23°47′31″E / 42.90833°N 23.79194°E | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Province (Oblast) | Sofia |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ivan Gavalyugov (GDBOP) |
| Area | |
| • Town | 53.298 km2 (20.578 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 395 m (1,296 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Town | 20,052 |
| • Density | 380/km2 (970/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 33,925 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal Code | 2140 |
| Website | www |
Botevgrad (Bulgarian: Ботевград [ˈbɔtevɡrat]) is a town in western Bulgaria. It is located in Sofia Province and is close to Pravets. Botevgrad lies 47 km from Sofia.
History and name[]
The village was called Samundzhievo (Самунджиево) until it was elevated to town status at the end of 1865 under the name of Orhanie (Орхание). On 1 December 1934 the town was named Botevgrad (Ботевград) after Hristo Botev.
Geography[]
Botevgrad and its hinterland are located in an elliptical valley with a total area of 5,066 km². The municipality covers parts of the Western Stara Planina mountain — , Murgash, Bilo and and some parts of the Northern Balkan. Vitinya Pass connecting Northern Bulgaria with Southern Bulgaria and the proximity of the capital contribute to its strategic location. Botevgrad municipality borders the following municipalities: Pravets, Etropole, Gorna Malina, Elin Pelin, Svoge, Mezdra and Roman.
Climate[]
| hideClimate data for Botevgrad, Bulgaria | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
33 (91) |
30 (86) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.7 (99.9) |
38.5 (101.3) |
41.2 (106.2) |
41 (106) |
34.6 (94.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
21 (70) |
41.2 (106.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.9 (−25.4) |
−29.5 (−21.1) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−31.9 (−25.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) |
38 (1.5) |
49 (1.9) |
67 (2.6) |
104 (4.1) |
117 (4.6) |
84 (3.3) |
60 (2.4) |
60 (2.4) |
58 (2.3) |
57 (2.2) |
48 (1.9) |
787 (31.0) |
| Source: Stringmeteo.com[1] | |||||||||||||
Nature[]
The region of Botevgrad municipality is quite rich in natural resources. The geographic landscape is remarkable for its variety. The municipality covers the following geographic areas: a part of (the valley of Botevgrad), some parts of Botevgradski Predbalkan and four of the Balkan shoulders — Razhana, Golyama Planina, Murgash and Bilo. Kotlovinata Zhleba (Fillet Hollow) is situated between the main Balkan Range and the Northern Balkan.
The bottom of the hollow is the accumulative river terrace of river and its tributaries. The low oval hills inside the hollow contribute to the countryside variety. Mount Murgash — 1687 m tall is the highest point of the highest mountain range to the south and south-west. Many rivulets run down the slopes of the heights. Prohoda Vitinya or Vitinya Pass connecting South Bulgaria with North Bulgaria is located on the territory of Botevgrad municipality.
Economy[]
Sensata Technologies group, which specialises in the design and production of added value electronics and electromechanical systems used in the automotive and consumer electronics industry, operates one large production plant in the town.
GE Pharmaceuticals operates a drugs factory and in 2006 Siemens opened a plant for the production of high voltage transformers.
Sport[]
Botevgrad has one of the leading basketball teams in the country, BC Balkan Botevgrad, who play at the Arena Botevgrad and have won 4 national championships and 4 national cups. The local football club is called PFC Balkan Botevgrad and plays at the Hristo Botev Stadium. The city has many sport fields - both for football and basketball. Other sports are also very popular - volleyball, swimming, chess, acrobatics and tennis.
Religion[]
The religious buildings in Botevgrad are:
- Church of the Ascension of Christ
- Dormition of the Mother of God Church
- Monastery "Nativity of the Mother of God" in the Zelin village zone
- United Methodist Church
Twin towns[]
Botevgrad is twinned with:
Saransk, Russia
Holbæk, Denmark
Gallery[]
Central Botevgrad
Court Hall and garden
Botev monument and garden
Fire trucks of the fire service
Botevgrad house of science
Library Ivan Vazov
References[]
External links[]
- Botevgrad directory
- Botevgrad's Municipal Site
- News About Botevgrad
- Botevgrad's Portal Site
- Pictures from Botevgrad
- 360 degree virtual Botevgrad picture of the centre
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- Botevgrad
- Populated places in Sofia Province