Botta's serotine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Botta's serotine
Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
Genus: Eptesicus
Species:
E. bottae
Binomial name
Eptesicus bottae
(Peters, 1869)
Synonyms
  • Vesperus bottae Peters, 1869
  • Vesperugo serotinus Schreber, 1775

Botta's serotine (Eptesicus bottae) is a species of vesper bat, one of 25 in the genus Eptesicus. It can be found in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, possibly Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Yemen. It is found in rocky areas and temperate desert.

Taxonomy and etymology[]

It was described as a new species in 1869 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct bat genus Vesperus with a binomial of V. bottae. The holotype had been collected in Arabian Peninsula by Paul-Émile Botta in 1837.[2] Later, it was determined that the exact type locality was specifically in southwestern Yemen.[3] Botta is the eponym for the species name "bottae."[2] In 1878, George Edward Dobson wrote that he considered it synonymous with the serotine bat, Vesperugo (=Eptesicus) serotinus.[4] By 1967, it was referred to as its present name combination, Eptesicus bottae.[5]

From 1976 until 2006, the closely-related species Eptesicus anatolicus was widely considered a part of E. bottae, despite E. anatolicus being separately identified in 1971. This conception was largely overturned by Benda and colleagues in 2006.[6]

Description[]

Individuals weigh 8–9 g (0.28–0.32 oz) and have wingspans of 28.2 cm (11.1 in).[7] It has a forearm length of 38–47 mm (1.5–1.9 in).[8] It has an average flight speed of 5.7 m/s (13 mph).[7]

Range and habitat[]

It is found in several countries bordering the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, the Middle East, and Asia. Countries where it is found include: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt Georgia, Aegean Islands of Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Oman Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Yemen. It has been documented at a range of elevations up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level.[1]

Conservation[]

As of 2021, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this assessment because it has a wide geographic range and no major threats to its existence have been identified. Within Egypt, it is considered locally common, though it is less common in other parts of its range.[1]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Bouillard, N. (2021). "Eptesicus bottae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T85197425A22114599. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T85197425A22114599.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Peters, W. (1869). "Las Bemerkungen über neue oder weniger bekannte Flederthiere, besonders des Pariser Museums" [Comments on new or less well-known bats, especially from the Parisian Museum]. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin (in German): 406.
  3. ^ Benda, P.; Al-Jumaily, M. M.; Reiter, A.; Nasher, A. K. (2010). "Noteworthy records of bats from Yemen with description of a new species from Socotra" (PDF). Hystrix: The Italian Journal of Mammalogy. 22 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  4. ^ Dobson, G. E. (1878). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by Order of the Trustees. p. 191.
  5. ^ Lay, D. M. (1967). "A study of the mammals of Iran, resulting from the Street Expedition of 1962-63". Fieldiana: Zoology. 54: 233.
  6. ^ Benda, P.; Andreas, M.; Kock, D.; Lučan, R. K.; Munclinger, P.; Nová, P.; Obuch, Ján; Ochman, Katarzyna; Reiter, Antonín; Uhrin, Weinfurtová (2006). "Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part 4. Bat fauna of Syria: distribution, systematics, ecology" (PDF). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae. 70 (1): 1–329.
  7. ^ a b Holderied, M. W.; Korine, C.; Fenton, M. B.; Parsons, S.; Robson, S.; Jones, G. (2005). "Echolocation call intensity in the aerial hawking bat Eptesicus bottae (Vespertilionidae) studied using stereo videogrammetry". Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (7): 1321–1327. doi:10.1242/jeb.01528. PMID 15781892.
  8. ^ Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (2013). Mammals of Africa. 4. A&C Black. pp. 552–553. ISBN 9781408189962.


Retrieved from ""