Bradysia

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Bradysia
Bradysia.praecox.-.lindsey.jpg
Bradysia praecox from , in the Belgian High Ardennes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Diptera
Superfamily:
Sciaroidea
Family:
Sciaridae
Genus:
Bradysia

Winnertz 1867[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Dasysciara Kieffer, 1903
  • Neosciara Pettey, 1918
  • Fungivorides Lengersdorf, 1926
  • Lamprosciara Frey, 1948
  • Paractenosciara Sasakawa, 1998

Bradysia is a genus of fungus gnat in the family Sciaridae.[3][4] They are commonly known as darkwinged fungus gnats.[3] They are considered a major pest in greenhouse agriculture because they thrive in the moist conditions common inside greenhouses and feed on the plants being grown within.[5] Bradysia is a large genus containing over 500 living species,[6] with at least 65 species found in North America[3] and 172 in Europe.[2]

Bradysia species are a major pollinator of plants such as Aspidistra elatior.[7]

Species[]

Selected species of Bradysia include:[6][8][9]

  • (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • (Winnertz, 7) C
  • Vilkamaa, Salmela & Hippa, 2007
  • Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • B. austera Menzel et al., 2006
  • Shaw, 1953
  • (Lundbeck, 1898)
  • (Fisher, 1938)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • (Shaw, 1935)
  • (Linyner, 1895)
  • Frey, 1948
  • Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • (Grzegorzek, 1884)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Lintner, 1895)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • Komarova, 1997
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Staeger, 1840)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Menzel & Mohrig, 1998
  • (Coquillett, 1900)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Lundbeck, 1898)
  • Mohrig & Mamaev, 1989
  • (Felt, 1898)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • B. fungicola (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Egger, 1862)
  • (Holmgren, 1872)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Lengersdorf, 1955)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • Sauaia & Alves, 1968
  • B. fungicola (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • B. ismayi Menzel et al., 2006[10]
  • Enderlein, 1912
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • (Lengersdorf, 1926)
  • Mohrig & Menzel, 1990
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Lengersdorf, 1924)
  • Sasakawa, 1994
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Mohrig, 1985
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • (Jones, 1920)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • Frey, 1948
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Meigen, 1818)
  • (Meigen, 1818)
  • (Meigen, 1818)
  • (Meigen, 1830)
  • B. nigrispina Menzel et al., 2006
  • Mohrig & Rsschmann, 1996
  • Frey, 1948
  • B. ocellaris (Comstock, 1882)
  • Yang & Zhang, 1985
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Fabricius, 1787)
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Staeger, 1840)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Rubsaamen, 1894)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Lengersdorf, 1929)
  • B. praecox (Meigen, 1818)
  • (Winnertz, 1868)
  • (Felt, 1898)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1983
  • Alam, 1988
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • Tuomikoski, 1960
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • (Kieffer, 1910)
  • B. similigibbosa Köhler & Menzel, 2013
  • Menzel & Heller, 2005
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • (Winnertz, 1867)
  • (Staeger, 1840)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • (Shaw, 1941)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
  • Mohrig & Heller, 1992
  • (Loew, 1850)
  • (Pettey, 1918)
  • Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1979
  • (Coquillett, 1895)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Staeger, 1840)
  • (Staeger, 1840)
  • (Malloch, 1923)
  • Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
  • (Winnertz, 1868)
  • (Johannsen, 1912)
  • (Winnertz, 1868)
  • Mohrig & Menzel, 1993

Data sources: C = Catalogue of Life,[6] I = ITIS,[8] N = NCBI[9]

References[]

  1. ^ "Genus Bradysia". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Entomology. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  2. ^ a b "Bradysia Winnertz, 1867". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  3. ^ a b c "darkwinged fungus gnats - Bradysia spp". entnemdept.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  4. ^ Köhler, Arne; Menzel, Frank (2013). "New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist". Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 3718 (1): 63–72. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.5. PMID 26258208. S2CID 23947245.a
  5. ^ Cloyd, Raymond (2015-04-09). "Ecology of Fungus Gnats (Bradysia spp.) in Greenhouse Production Systems Associated with Disease-Interactions and Alternative Management Strategies". Insects. 6 (2): 325–332. doi:10.3390/insects6020325. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 4553482. PMID 26463188.
  6. ^ a b c "Browse Bradysia". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
  7. ^ Suetsugu, Kenji; Sueyoshi, Masahiro (2018-01-01). "Subterranean flowers of Aspidistra elatior are mainly pollinated by not terrestrial amphipods but fungus gnats" (PDF). Ecology. 99 (1): 244–246. doi:10.1002/ecy.2021. ISSN 1939-9170. PMID 29136275.
  8. ^ a b "Bradysia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  9. ^ a b "Bradysia". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
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