Brazilian cruzeiro novo
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Cruzeiro novo | |
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![]() 1 centavo coin from 1967, issued for the cruzeiro novo | |
Denominations | |
Subunit | |
1⁄100 | centavo |
Plural | cruzeiros novos |
centavo | centavos |
Symbol | NCr$ |
Banknotes | 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos 1, 5 and 10 cruzeiros novos (overstamped cruzeiro notes) |
Coins | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos |
Demographics | |
Date of introduction | 13 February 1967 |
Source | [1] |
Replaced | Cruzeiro (1st version) |
Date of withdrawal | 15 May 1970 (replaced by the cruzeiro) 1 July 1972(no longer legal tender banknotes up to 10 centavos) 1 July 1973(no longer legal tender banknotes up to 1 cruzeiro novo) 1 July 1974(no longer legal tender banknotes up to 5 cruzeiros novos) 1 July 1975(no longer legal tender all banknotes of this denomination) |
Source | [2] |
Replaced by | (2nd version) |
User(s) | Brazil |
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. |
The cruzeiro novo ("new cruzeiro", represented by the symbol NCr$) was the currency of Brazil between 1967 and 1970. It was introduced due to inflation and financial instability in the country, and had a conversion rate of 1 cruzeiro novo equal to 1000 "old" cruzeiros.
In 1970, the currency was renamed to simply "", and subsequently had its own banknotes and other coins issued.[2]
History[]
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Coins[]
Six denominations of coins were issued in 1967 – and some continued to be issued even after the currency was renamed in 1970. The cruzeiro novo coins issued were 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos.[3]
Reverse | Obverse | Value | Minting period | Obverse description | Withdrawn |
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NCr$0.01 | 1967–1969 | Portrays the effigy of the Republic | 31 dec 1980 |
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NCr$0.02 | |||
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NCr$0.05 | |||
NCr$0.10 | 1967–1970 | 15 aug 1984 | |||
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NCr$0.20 | |||
NCr$0.50 | 1967 |
Banknotes[]
Banknotes with denominations higher than Cr$10 from the previous currency, the first cruzeiro, remained legal tender after being officially overstamped by Central Bank of Brazil with their new value, 1⁄1000 of their face value.[1]
A Cr$10 note overstamped with the text "1 centavo", indicating it was now worth NCr$0.01
References[]
- ^ a b "Resolução Nº 47" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Central Bank of Brazil. 8 February 1967. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Resolução Nº 144" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Central Bank of Brazil. 31 March 1970. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Moedas produzidas" [Issued coins] (in Portuguese). Central Bank of Brazil. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Bibliography[]
- Rodrigues, Natália. "Cruzeiro Novo - História do Brasil" [Cruzeiro Novo - History of Brazil]. InfoEscola (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
Preceded by: Cruzeiro (first iteration) Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 cruzeiro novo = 1000 cruzeiros |
Currency of Brazil 13 February 1967 – 15 May 1970 |
Succeeded by: (second iteration) Reason: currency renaming Ratio: at par |
- Historical currencies of Brazil
- 20th century in Brazil
- 1960s in Brazil
- Currencies introduced in 1967