Briefs

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For other uses, see Brief (disambiguation).
A man wearing briefs.

Briefs or a brief are a type of short, form-fitting underwear and swimwear, as opposed to styles where material extends down the thighs.

Briefs have various different styles, usually with a waistband attached to fabric that runs along the pelvis to the crotch and buttocks, and are worn by both men and women. Swim briefs are a variation used as swimwear.[1][2]

History[]

Classic briefs were first sold on January 19, 1935, by Coopers, Inc. (now known as Jockey International), in Chicago, Illinois, at Marshall Field's department store. They dubbed the new undergarment the "Jockey", because it offered a similar degree of support as the jockstrap (one style of which is also called jock brief or support briefs). The designer of the new style was reportedly inspired by a postcard he had received from a friend visiting the French Riviera depicting a man in a very short, form-fitting bathing suit. 30,000 pairs were sold within three months of their introduction.[3]In the UK, briefs were first sold in 1938.[4] Soon, shops were selling 3,000 pairs of briefs per week.

In North America, "jockey shorts" or "jockeys" became an often used generic term for men's briefs. More recently, "tighty-whiteys" (and some less popular variants of it) has become a commonly used slang term for traditional full-cut male briefs.[5][6]

In the UK, the term "jockeys" did not catch on and briefs are often referred to as "Y-fronts". The term derives from the genericized trademark "Y-Front", property of Jockey International.[7] It in turn derives from the inverted Y-shape formed by the seams at the front of the underpants.[8] The colloquialism is used even when the fly opening may differ in style, and not actually form the shape of the inverted letter "Y" fly on Jockey brand briefs.

In Australia, briefs are referred to as "jocks" but should not be confused with jockstraps (more specifically used by athletes) which expose the buttocks. Australians generally use the word “briefs” to refer to the bikini-style underpants for men, which do not have the Y-front opening.

In the 1960s, fashion underwear was introduced in the United States, and, after a period of decline, became more prominent in the 1970s as the belief that wearing fashionable underwear was less masculine declined. By the 1980s, fashion briefs became more popular in the United States; in 1985 they made up 25% of the men's underwear market, whilst they had almost no share circa 1980. The Underoos and Funpals fashion brief brands for children were introduced around that time. According to Hanes marketing director John Wigodsky, women purchased fashion briefs for their husbands for aesthetic reasons, and therefore fashion briefs became more popular with men.[9] In 1990 Tom Zucco of the Tampa Bay Times interviewed menswear sellers: one worker stated that about 50% of the underpants sold was white briefs.[10]

During the 90's to early 2000's the popularity of briefs declined. Boxer shorts were widely portrayed as the casual and masculine choice. However, more recently, as men's fashion has trended in favor of more tailored clothing, form-fitting underwear such as briefs have come back into style, including newer styles like trunk briefs (short boxer briefs).[citation needed]

Design[]

Traditional size briefs for both sexes cover the upper part of the thigh and extend upward up to (or cover, depending on the design) the navel at the waistband. This style is often referred to as "full rise" or "full cut". There are also "low rise" and "mid rise" styles whose measurements vary between manufacturers.

A bikini brief or simply bikini in context, is a style of brief with narrow material at the sides, reminiscent of a bikini, designed for either men or women. They are a popular undergarment for athletes such as runners and association football players.

Men's briefs often feature a fly—a covered opening on the front of the garment which allows for convenience in urinating. There are several different fly designs in common use, including the standard vertical fly, the horizontal fly, the Y-front fly, and others. The use of a fly is optional, and many styles do not utilize a fly at all.

Men's briefs[]

Men’s full-rise briefs with vertical fly; manufactured by Fruit of the Loom

Unlike boxer shorts, briefs hold the wearer's genitals in a relatively fixed position, which make briefs a popular underwear choice for men who are participating in athletic activities or who prefer more support than loose-fitting underwear can provide.[citation needed] In addition, boxers and boxer briefs may ride up the body uncomfortably when the wearer is running or wearing form fitting attire. There are variations on the brief with different cuts, some offering a wider leg and others a narrower leg, names including low-rise, mid-rise, full-rise, sport, active, bikini. Some briefs have the cut all the way to only the waistband on the side, called a tanga brief.

Women's briefs[]

A figure skater wears a costume with attached briefs under the skirt

Briefs also refers to a style of women's and girls' panties that is typically cut with a high waist to provide full coverage of the hips and buttocks. A control brief is a kind of high-waisted panty girdle. French-cut or high-cut briefs expose more of the front part of the thigh, while boy briefs have short legs, similar to men's trunk briefs, often combined with a lower waist.

Briefs is also the name given to costumed outerwear worn by female dancers and athletes in sports such as cheerleading, figure skating, and tennis. These briefs are typically worn under a short skirt; they may be attached to the skirt or dress body, or a separate garment ("cheer briefs").[11]

Briefs and fertility[]

Studies related to tight underpants and male infertility are inconclusive as there are many studies which contradict one another. Tight-fitting underwear like briefs have been blamed for negatively affecting sperm production, since they may interfere with the cooling of the testes.[12] However, not all research has come to the same conclusion. A study in the October 1998 Journal of Urology, for example, concluded that underwear type is unlikely to have a significant effect on male fertility.[13]

See also[]

  • Thong

References[]

  1. ^ New York Magazine – 29 Apr 1985 – Page 30
  2. ^ MENS UNDERWEAR, JS Atlee – US Patent 3,517,666, 1970
  3. ^ Clark, Laura (January 19, 2015). "Tighty-Whities First Hit the Market 80 Years Ago Today". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on January 25, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  4. ^ "The undercover story: A briefs history of Y fronts". Archived from the original on 2012-08-07. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
  5. ^ "TOP 10: Underwear Nicknames". underwearnewsbriefs.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-22.
  6. ^ "Brief history of men's underwear". CNN. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11.
  7. ^ Jockey Singapore, Y-Front Fly Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Keep your pants on: Marking 80 years of the Y-front". itv.com. 2014-11-30. Archived from the original on 2019-06-02. Retrieved 2019-06-02.
  9. ^ Kanner, Bernice. "Briefs Encounter: The Long and Shorts of It" ("On Madison Avenue" column). New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC, April 29, 1985. Vol. 18, No. 17. ISSN 0028-7369. Start p. 28 Archived 2019-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. CITED: p. 28 .
  10. ^ Zucco, Tom (2005-10-17). "A brief case full of hues". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  11. ^ Williams, Laura. "Cheerleader Spankies". LoveToKnow. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  12. ^ "Boxers vs. Briefs: Increasing Sperm Count". WebMD. Archived from the original on 2012-08-07.
  13. ^ "Are Boxer Shorts Really Better? a Critical Analysis of the Role of Underwear Type in Male Subfertility" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2018-11-21.

External links[]

Media related to Briefs at Wikimedia Commons

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