Bristol Palin
Bristol Palin | |
---|---|
Born | Bristol Sheeran Marie Palin October 18, 1990 |
Occupation | Public speaker, reality television personality, real estate agent |
Spouse(s) | |
Partner(s) | Levi Johnston (2005–2010) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | Todd Palin Sarah Palin |
Bristol Sheeran Marie Palin[1] (born October 18, 1990[2]) is an American public speaker, reality television personality, and real estate agent. She is the oldest daughter and second of five children of Todd and Sarah Palin.
Palin competed in the fall 2010 season of Dancing with the Stars and reached the finals, finishing in third place.[3] In summer 2011, Palin released a memoir. In summer 2012, she starred in the Lifetime show Bristol Palin: Life's a Tripp.[4] Her most recent television series was as a member of the fall celebrity cast of Dancing with the Stars's 15th season in 2012,[5] where she was eliminated in the fourth week of competition.[6]
Early life[]
Palin was born in Wasilla, Alaska, to parents Todd and Sarah (née Heath) Palin.[1][7] She was named "Bristol" for the Bristol Inn where her mother Sarah was employed; Bristol, Connecticut, the headquarters city of ESPN, where her mother Sarah hoped to work as a sportscaster; and the Bristol Bay area of Alaska, where her father Todd grew up.[8][9] Her mother, Sarah, is of English, Irish, and German ancestry.[10] Her father, Todd has Yup'ik (from a great-grandmother), Dutch, and English ancestry.[11][12] Bristol is a Native American as a lineal descendant of her father Todd, who is a native enrollee under the 1970 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, making her a member of the Yup'ik tribe.[12]
Palin was raised largely in Wasilla and attended Juneau-Douglas High School when her mother was governor of Alaska.[13][14] During 2008, she briefly lived in Anchorage with her aunt and uncle where she attended West Anchorage High School. After returning to Wasilla, she attended and then graduated from Wasilla High School in May 2009.[15]
Career[]
Candie's Foundation[]
Palin first became the subject of media attention when her pregnancy was announced during her mother's unsuccessful run for vice president.[13] In February 2009, she told Fox News that abstinence is "not realistic at all," but that she would like it to become more accepted among people her age.[16]
At age 18 in May 2009, Palin appeared on the Today show and Good Morning America in recognition of the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. She called for all teens to abstain from sex. Such observance was started by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Palin was not employed by the Campaign, nor was she a spokesperson for the organization.[17] Palin said that her abstinence quote of February had been "taken out of context".[18]
Also in May 2009, Palin was named a Teen Pregnancy Prevention Ambassador for the Candie's Foundation,[19][20] a teen pregnancy prevention organization that is a division of the Candie's clothing brand.[21] Her duties as a paid spokeswoman involved attending town hall meetings, talking about abstinence, public service announcements, and giving interviews on morning talk shows.
In September 2009, Palin formed BSMP, a lobbying, public relations and political consulting services firm.[22] While the initial focus was to be work with Candie's Foundation, BSMP was planned to develop additional clients.[23]
In May 2009, on Good Morning America, Palin said, "Regardless of what I did personally, abstinence is the only 100% foolproof way you can prevent pregnancy."[24] In an interview on Good Morning America in April 2010, she said that "'Pause Before You Play' [a campaign of Candie's] hits a wider range of message, it can mean pause and go get a condom, it can be pause and think about your life, or it could be pause and wait until marriage."[25]
Her role as a spokesperson drew some public criticism. Bonnie Fuller, former editor-in-chief of YM, questioned whether the net effect of Palin's public speaking had glamorized rather than discouraged teen pregnancy, noting that the "picture perfect" imagery of a People magazine spread seemed to make her "the poster girl for teen momhood".[26] That same month, Meghan McCain stated her support for sex education, criticizing Palin's sexual abstinence campaign, saying it was "not realistic for this generation".[27]
In April 2011 the media reported that Palin was paid more than $262,000 by Candie's Foundation for her work in 2009.[28] This level of compensation, which constituted 12% of the foundation's annual budget, was criticized by some commentators as excessive.[29][30]
In a July 10, 2011, interview with Drew Pinsky, Palin said she doesn't want to "be named as an abstinence preacher .... I'm not out there saying don't have sex. I hate that kind of stuff. Birth control needs to be used effectively each and every single time if you're gonna be having sex. ... I'm not advocating [abstinence] for everyone else."[31]
On July 13, 2011, Palin had an interview with Christianity Today in which she reaffirmed her stance on abstinence. Discussing whether she still thought that abstinence was unrealistic, as she had said in 2009, she said "that quote was taken out of context. What I am trying to say is it's not realistic for everyone...but for me, my sisters, and my family, I believe that the right way." Palin still feels that abstinence is the only choice for her and her family.[citation needed]
In 2015, Bristol Palin took to her blog to correct the media regarding what the Candies Organization is and her role within it, stating, "Let's get another thing straight, because I can't tolerate all the talk on this subject. I have never been paid as an “abstinence spokesperson.” I was employed by the great people at The Candies Foundation. They are a teen pregnancy prevention non-profit and I worked for them when I was 18 and 19 — when I could share first hand the challenges of being a teen mother. I know you remember me most from when Mom ran for Vice President. However, I'm not 17 anymore, I am 24. I've been employed at the same doctor's office for over six years now; I own a home; I have a well-rounded, beautiful son. I am pregnant [with my second child.] This is not the ideal situation, but life is important even if it's not in the most absolute ideal circumstance. This is more confirmation on what I've always stood for. I've always been pro-life and I am standing for life now."[32]
Paid speeches[]
In May 2010, the media reported that Palin had signed with the company Single Source Speakers, asking between $15,000 and $30,000 for each appearance. She was listed on the company's website as available for conferences, fundraisers, special events and holidays, as well as women's, youth, abstinence, and pro-life programs.[33][34]
In January 2011, Palin was invited to speak by Washington University in St. Louis as the keynote speaker for "Abstinence in College" at Sexual Responsibility Week. Students protested both the high fee she was to be paid out of student-generated funds and her lack of expertise on abstinence in college. Her appearance was cancelled.[35][36]
Television[]
The Secret Life of the American Teenager[]
Palin appeared in an episode of the ABC Family network series The Secret Life of the American Teenager, playing a friend of the fictional character Amy, a 15-year-old who is dealing with an unexpected pregnancy. She filmed the scenes in Los Angeles in March 2010; the episode aired on July 5, 2010.[37][38][39][40] "I like doing speaking engagements and stuff like that," she said, adding, "I don't think I'll be doing any more acting in the future."[41]
Dancing with the Stars, season 11[]
Palin was a competitor on the fall 2010 season of Dancing with the Stars. She was partnered with professional Mark Ballas, a two-time champion on the show who won with Olympic figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi in Season 6, and with Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson in Season 8.[42] The show was televised from September through November 2010.
Despite getting the lowest scores from the judges for a number of weeks, Palin and Ballas avoided being eliminated during the season. That attracted media attention and speculation.[43][44] Questions were raised about the integrity of the public voting process[44] including allegations of fraudulent online voting using multiple e-mail addresses. Executives at ABC and the show's executive producer, Conrad Green, stated that "checks and balances" in the system, including IP address verification, prevent such voting practices, and that "[t]here's nothing in the voting that looks dissimilar to previous seasons".[45][46] Nonetheless, Green speculated that Palin may have received votes from her mother's fans and other supporters,[47] and from older viewers who had maternal feelings toward her due to her youth and lack of prior experience.[48] Palin credited her success to the support of her fans who were tuning in each week to see her improvement.[43]
Palin's success on the show attracted other negative attention, including death threats against her. In one instance, suspicious white powder was received by the show. The powder turned out to be harmless, but security on the show was tightened.[49]
On the final show of the season, Palin and Ballas finished in third place. Prior to that show, Palin said that winning "would be like a big middle finger out there to all the people out there who hate my mom and hate me".[50] Following the competition, she remarked that she was happy with her third-place finish, that prayer and faith had helped her, and that she had grown as a person.[3]
Sarah Palin's Alaska[]
In November 2010, Bristol Palin made an appearance on the TLC travelogue-documentary Sarah Palin's Alaska. She helped the crew on a commercial halibut fishing boat.[51]
Music video[]
In October 2010, while competing on Dancing With the Stars Season 11, Palin appeared in a music video for an Alaskan symphony rock band called Static Cycle. The video was shot at the Ice Museum in Chena Hot Springs, Alaska.[52][53]
Bristol Palin: Life's a Tripp[]
Palin's docu-series Life's a Tripp, produced by Associated Television International, premiered on June 19, 2012, in the United States, on Lifetime TV. Lifetime ordered 14 episodes for original broadcast.[54] The series followed Palin as she moved to Los Angeles, then back to Alaska, with two episodes set in Arizona (where her sister Willow was attending beauty school) and one episode in Washington, D.C.[55]
Dancing with the Stars, season 15[]
Palin competed on the all-star Season 15 of DWTS, which began in late September 2012. She was again partnered with Mark Ballas. The two were eliminated in week 4 of the season, in which they had the second-lowest score from the judges.[56]
Teen Mom OG[]
In July 2018, Bristol was cast in Teen Mom OG after Farrah Abraham's exit from the show. She quit in April 2019.[57][58]
Real Estate[]
In July 2018, Palin began her career as a real estate agent with Keller Williams Realty in Austin, Texas.[59]
In late January 2020, Bristol left Keller Williams Realty and joined local boutique real estate agency Austin Home Seekers to expand the Bristol Palin Team.[60]
Memoir[]
In June 2011, Palin's memoir, Not Afraid of Life: My Journey So Far, co-authored by Nancy French, was released. In the book, Palin candidly discusses aspects of her personal life, including tensions with the McCain family and losing her virginity. The book received mixed reviews from critics and readers.[61][62] It reached #21 on The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction.[63]
Personal life[]
2008 Republican National Convention and pregnancy announcement[]
When John McCain chose Sarah Palin to be his vice presidential running mate in late August 2008, his advisers had already been informed of her 17-year-old daughter Bristol's pregnancy, which they believed would be a political liability because the teen was unmarried.[64] On September 1, the opening day of the 2008 Republican National Convention, it was publicly announced that Palin was pregnant and engaged to Levi Johnston, her baby's father.[13] Palin's entire family, along with Johnston, appeared at the convention.[13][65] McCain's advisers reportedly thought a wedding between Johnston and Palin would boost the waning popularity of the McCain-Palin ticket.[64] Johnston denied claims that he was being pressured into a shotgun wedding, stating, "We were planning on getting married a long time ago with or without the kid. That was the plan from the start."[13]
Relationships and children[]
In 2008, two months after her 18th birthday, Palin gave birth to her and Johnston's son.[66][67] In response to the suggestion that it would have been more prudent to abort her pregnancy and that she only carried it to term because of her mother's views on the issue she responded: 'It doesn't matter what my mom's views are on it. It was my decision.'[68][69]
Palin and Johnston ended their engagement in March 2009.[70] In November 2009, a custody and child support case was filed in a local Alaska court. Palin asked the court to use pseudonyms for herself and Johnston to keep the normally public proceedings private, arguing that the media attention would not be good for the child.[71] Johnston argued for open proceedings, as the power of the Palin family was relevant to the case, which he claimed he wanted to be decided on the merits,[71] and that he did "not feel protected against Sarah Palin in a closed proceeding."[72]
On December 27, 2009 the judge ruled in favor of Johnston, and it was publicly announced that the pair had been battling for legal custody. Palin tried to win full custody rights and child support consistent with Johnston's income, made statements that Johnston had "exercised sporadic visitation rights", and tried to present him as a bad father by speculating without offering evidence that he "wants the rights for his own self-promotion".[71][72][73] Johnston sought shared custody and lower child support payments.
In February 2010, a judge ruled that Johnston had to pay back child support, with a hearing set to determine the amount of ongoing support payments.[74][75]
That month, Palin and her son began living in a condo she had purchased in Anchorage, where she was working at a dermatologist's office and taking business courses at a community college.[76][77] In July 2010, Palin and Johnston announced that they had reunited and were again engaged,[78][79] but less than three weeks later, they ended their second engagement.[80][81][82][83][84] The couple reached an agreement giving primary custody to Palin, and visitation rights and child support responsibility to Johnston.[85]
On March 13, 2015, Palin announced she had become engaged to Dakota Meyer, a former Marine and Medal of Honor recipient.[86] According to Bristol's blog, she first met Meyer in 2014 while filming Amazing America with her mother Sarah Palin in Alaska.[87] On May 18, 2015, Palin's mother announced that the wedding planned for later in the week had been called off.[88]
On June 25, 2015, Palin announced she was pregnant with her second child, and that the father was Meyer.[89] In the announcement she stated the news would come as "a huge disappointment" to her friends and family but said she did not want any sympathy or lectures.[90] Three days later she said that the pregnancy was "not the ideal situation" but was "planned." She said she would not consider abortion and her pregnancy was not in conflict with her work for the Candie's Foundation.[91] She gave birth to a daughter in December 2015.[92] In June 2016, Palin and Meyer married.[93] In December 2016, Palin announced that she was expecting her third child, the second with Meyer.[94] In 2017, she gave birth to a daughter.[95][96]
On February 13, 2018, Palin and Meyer announced their separation and that Meyer had filed for divorce.[97] Palin and Meyer battled on social media during the divorce. Meyer at one point shared a screenshot, which Palin had sent to Sam Boyd (a motocross rider on the MTV reality show Nitro Circus), in which Palin called Meyer a coward, and said he didn't deserve his Medal of Honor.[98] On August 1, 2018, Palin confirmed that her divorce from Meyer had been finalized.[99]
Political views[]
Homosexuality[]
In September 2011, she got into an argument in a bar with a man who criticized her mother; Palin accused him of being a homosexual.[100] In May 2012, she criticized Obama's decision to support gay marriage.[101] In December 2013, she spoke in defense of Duck Dynasty star Phil Robertson following his anti-gay comments.[102][103]
Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute[]
Palin opposed the 2015 name change from Mount McKinley to Denali. In a blog post, Palin wrote that "I’ve never called the mountain Denali .. and neither does anyone I know." Following her blog post, it was reported that her mother used the name Denali during her farewell speech when resigning from the governorship of Alaska.[104]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Sobieraj, Sandra (June 1, 2009). "Bristol Palin 'My Life Comes Second Now'". People Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Biography: Blogger/Internet, Television Personality (1990–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bristol Palin: Prayer Helped Me Through Dancing Controversy". People. November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ Gray, Ellen (June 20, 2012). "Look out Kardashians, the Palins are coming". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^ Bustos, Kristina (July 27, 2012). "Dancing with the Stars: All-Stars: Bristol Palin, Kirstie Alley, more". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ Suzan Clarke (October 16, 2012). "'Dancing With the Stars: All-Stars': Bristol Palin Voted Off in Week 4". ABC News. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ Benet, Lorenzo; Smolowe, Jill (September 15, 2008). "Gov. Sarah Palin's Family Matters: The GOP VP Pick Juggles the Race of Her Life with Challenges at Home". People. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ D'Agostino, Ryan (July 5, 2009). "Sarah Palin: What I've Learned". Esquire Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Davey, Monica (September 2, 2008). "Palin Daughter's Pregnancy Interrupts G.O.P. Convention Script". The New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Harnden, Toby (August 29, 2008). "Sarah Palin profile: Former beauty queen was an unlikely choice". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
- ^ Cooper, Carolyn Kraemer (2011). Sarah Palin: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-313-37738-9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kizzia, Tom (October 21, 2008). "Even if Palin weren't running, this'd be a great Alaska tale". Anchorage Daily News. Washington, D.C.: McClatchy DC. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
The Palin children are Native, too -- one-sixteenth, eligible for Indian health benefits under federal law, as lineal descendants of Native enrollees under the 1970 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gil Kaufman (October 13, 2008). "Sarah Palin's Future Son-In-Law Levi Johnston Denies He's Being Forced To Marry Bristol". MTV. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Forgey, Pat (December 20, 2009). "Claims by Palin in memoir raise local questions: Officials: No record of threats on daughters Willow and Bristol". Juneau Empire. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Westfall, Sandra Sobieraj (May 15, 2009). "Bristol Palin Graduates from High School". People. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Exclusive:A Visit With the Palins". On the Record w/Greta. Fox News. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original (Rush transcript from the February 16, 2009 episode of On the Record) on November 12, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
But I think abstinence is, like – like, the – I don't know how to put it – like, the main – everyone should be abstinent or whatever but it's not realistic at all.... Because it's more and more accepted now....[Y]ou should just wait 10 years and it'd just be so much easier.
- ^ Kotz, Debrorah (May 6, 2009). "Bristol Palin: Poster Child for Teen Pregnancy Prevention". US News & World Report. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Netter, Sarah; Ibanga, Imaeyen; Folmer, Kaitlyn (May 6, 2009). "Teen Mom Bristol Palin: the New Face of Abstinence,Palin Promoting Abstinence in New Campaign, 'Regardless of What I Did Personally'". ABC News. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Candie's foundation". Candiesfoundation.org. Archived from the original on March 20, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Collins, Gail (May 6, 2009). "Bristol Palin's New Gig". The New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "history page". Candie's Foundation. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ Original documentation from State of Alaska: Articles of Organization LLC, page 1; page 1 continued; page 2
- ^ Rachel Maddow (January 4, 2010). Rachel Maddow show (Television). NY: MSNBC. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Gibbs, Nancy (May 8, 2009). "In Defense of Bristol Palin, Abstinence Spokeswoman". Time. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "GMA interview with Robin Roberts". Good Morning America.
- ^ Fuller, Bonnie (May 21, 2009). "Bristol Palin's People Magazine Cover is a Total Promotion for Teen Pregnancy!". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Mooney, Alexander (May 19, 2009). "Meghan McCain takes aim at GOP, Bristol Palin's abstinence tour". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
- ^ D'Oro, Rachel (April 5, 2011). "Bristol Palin earns $262K for teen pregnancy work". Associated Press via KTIV-TV. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
- ^ Walshe, Shushannah (April 6, 2011). "Bristol Palin's Outrageous Payday". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ Everett, Cristina; Shahid, Aliyah (April 6, 2011). "Bristol Palin faces backlash over her $262,000 paycheck for work on teen pregnancy awareness". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ Derrick, Lisa (July 21, 2011). "Bristol Palin Tells Dr. Drew: "Don't Name Me an Abstinence Preacher"". La Figa. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ "My Little Blessing". patheos.com.
- ^ Bohrer, Becky (May 17, 2010). "Bristol Palin to Hit Speakers' Circuit: Bristol Palin hitting speakers' circuit, commanding $15,000 to $30,000 per appearance". ABC News. Juneau, Alaska. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Times Newsline staff (May 19, 2010). "Sarah Palin's Daughter Bristol Becomes Speaker, To Earn US$30,000". Times Newsline. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Holland, Elizabethe (January 28, 2011). "Furor at Washington U. nixes Bristol Palin appearance". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- ^ Good, Chris (January 28, 2011). "University Students Protest Plans for Bristol Palin Appearance". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- ^ Donaldson-Evans, Catherine (March 4, 2010). "Bristol Palin Films American Teenager, Attends Pre-Oscar Party". People. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Photo: Bristol Palin's Acting Debut". People. June 23, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Plays Herself On 'Secret Life of the American Teenager'". E!. July 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Masters, Megan (July 5, 2010). "Teen Mom and Abstinence Advocate Bristol Palin on Secret Life Debut: 'I'm Not an Actress'". E!. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Cavanagh, Kristie (July 6, 2010). "Bristol Palin's role in 'Secret Life of an American Teenager' does not mean she will pursue acting". Daily News. New York City. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "DWTS Women: Jennifer Grey, Florence Henderson, Bristol Palin, Brandy and More DWTS cast" Archived September 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Brian Krassenstein, August 31, 2010, TheNewsofToday.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bristol Palin Loving Her Surprise 'Dancing' Success". Access Hollywood. NBC Universal. November 17, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bristol Palin's Dancing Success", Roger Catlin, November 11, 2010, The Huffington Post.
- ^ Soraya Roberts (November 18, 2010). "Dancing with the Stars' voting system is secure against multiple votes fraud: ABC producer". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ Marie Elena Fernandez (November 18, 2010). "An uproar over Palin – Bristol, that is". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ Grover, Ronald (November 9, 2010). "Bristol Palin Survives 'Dancing' Elimination Round With Help of Tea Party". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ Gary Strauss (November 17, 2010). "Bristol Palin's 'DWTS' run fuels conspiracy theories". USA Today. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ "More security measures in place for dancing show after powder scare". WSYR-TV. November 22, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ D'Zurilla, Christie (November 24, 2010). "Bristol Palin, 'the fighter,' takes third on 'Dancing With the Stars'". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Michael Armstrong (November 17, 2010). "New episode of 'Sarah Palin's Alaska' set in Homer, airs at 8 pm Sunday". Homer News. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ Soraya Roberts (October 25, 2010). "Bristol Palin stars in music video for Static Cycle's 'Inside This World of Mine' as Mother Nature". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^ "WATCH: Bristol Palin Appears in Music Video Just Days After Ex Levi's Video Debut". Entertainment Tonight. October 7, 2010. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
- ^ Harnick, Chris (February 29, 2012). "Bristol Palin Reality Series, 'Life's A Tripp,' Coming to Lifetime". The Huffington Post.
- ^ "Bristol Palin: Life's a Tripp Season 1 Episode Guide". Lifetime TV. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ Joyce Chen (October 16, 2012). "'Dancing With the Stars: All-Stars' week 4 results: Bristol Palin's rock 'n' roll doesn't jibe with the judges … or America". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Is Joining Teen Mom OG After Farrah Abraham's Exit: Reports". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ "Bristol Palin joins the cast of 'Teen Mom OG'". Page Six. July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Goldstein, Joelle. Bristol Palin Declares Herself 'World's Greatest Ex-Wife' for Selling Her Former Husband's Home, People (magazine), March 26, 2019.
- ^ https://www.austinhomeseeker.com/bristol-palin-joins-austin-home-seekers.php
- ^ "Bristol Palin's memoir: Worth printing?". The Week. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ Palin, Bristol & French, Nancy (June 21, 2011). Not Afraid of Life: My Journey So Far. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-208937-3.
- ^ "Best Sellers > Hardcover Nonfiction > Also Selling". The New York Times. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Baxter, Sarah (September 28, 2008). "McCain camp prays for Palin wedding: The marriage of the vice-presidential candidate's pregnant teenage daughter could lift a flagging campaign". The Times. London. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Michael D. Shear; Karl Vick (September 2, 2008). "No Surprises From Palin, McCain Team Says: Daughter's Pregnancy and Trooper Controversy Were Revealed Before Pick, According to Campaign Aide". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ AP staff (December 29, 2008). "Palin's Daughter Gives Birth to Son Named Tripp". Fox News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Lorenzo Benet; Sandra Sobieraj Westfall (January 12, 2009). "A Baby for Bristol: Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin Becomes a Grandma". People Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Michelle Tan; Lorenzo Benet (March 2, 2009). "'I Hope That People Learn from My Story': Balancing High School and New Motherhood, Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin's 18-Year-Old Daughter Bristol Palin Talks to Fox News About the Challenges of Teen Pregnancy". People Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Mike Celizic (May 6, 2009). "Bristol Palin calls teen motherhood 'hard work': But 18-year-old daughter of Sarah Palin calls 4-month-old Tripp 'a blessing'". MSN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Palin engagement over". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Associated Press. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sarah Palin's daughter seeks full custody of baby". USA Today. Associated Press. December 28, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b AP staff (December 29, 2009). "Bristol Palin seeks full physical custody of baby: Judge's ruling reveals heated legal battle with Levi Johnston". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 31, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Aaron Parsley (December 29, 2009). "Johnston-Palin case open to public". CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Who? Super Famous Playgirl Model, Media Star Levi Johnston Skips Child Support Hearing". Associated Press via CBS News. March 4, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Burke, Mary Kathryn; Dutt, Reema (February 26, 2010). "Levi Johnston to pay Bristol Palin Back Child Support". ABC News. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Suzanne Zuckerman (May 26, 2010). "Bristol Palin: Levi Johnston Is 'A Stranger to Me'". People Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Elisa Lipsky-Karasz (June 2010). "Bristol Palin's Solo Act". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Sandra Sobieraj Westfall (July 14, 2010). "Bristol Palin Talks Marriage with Levi Johnston". People Magazine. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ Us staff (July 14, 2010). "Bristol Palin, Levi Johnston are engaged!". Us Weekly. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Bristol Palin to Levi Johnston: 'It's Over'". People. August 3, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Levi Johnston on Bristol Palin: The Ring's Off, But We're Still Friends". People. August 9, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Tactical Engagement: Bristol Palin, Levi Johnston Make an Art of Tabloid War". Newsweek. August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Wanted Levi Johnston to Work 'His Butt Off' to Finish School, Get a Job". ABC News. August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Real Reason Bristol Palin, Levi Johnston Split?". CBS News. August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ Shahid, Aliyah (August 14, 2010). "Bristol Palin, daughter of Sarah Palin, and Levi Johnston strike custody deal over son Tripp". Daily News. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Marquina, Sierra (March 16, 2015). "Bristol Palin Shares Engagement Video With New Fiance Dakota Meyer at Rascal Flatts Concert — Watch!". Us Weekly. United States: Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ Simpson, Ian; McCool, Grant (March 14, 2015). "Bristol Palin to marry U.S. Medal of Honor winner Dakota Meyer". Reuters. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
- ^ Ly, Laura (May 19, 2015). "Bristol Palin's wedding is called off". CNN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Big News - Bristol Palin, Patheos, 25 June 2015
- ^ McMullen, Randy (June 25, 2015). "Bristol Palin is pregnant, wants no 'lectures'". San Jose Mercury News.
- ^ Lara, Maria Mercedes (June 28, 2015). "Bristol Palin Responds to the Haters: My 'Pregnancy Was Actually Planned'". People Magazine.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Gives Birth to a Baby Girl". E! Online. December 24, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ "Bristol Palin marries Dakota Meyer, Medal of Honor recipient". June 9, 2016.
- ^ Heller, Corinne (December 9, 2016). "Bristol Palin Is Pregnant With Her Third Child". E! Online. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
- ^ "Bristol Palin And Husband Dakota Meyer Welcome Baby Girl". Huffington Post. May 8, 2017.
- ^ "Bristol Palin and Husband Dakota Meyer Welcome Daughter — See the Cute Pic!". People. May 8, 2017.
- ^ "Bristol Palin's Husband Dakota Meyer Files for Divorce After Less Than 2 Years of Marriage". People. February 13, 2018.
- ^ Ross, Martha (September 10, 2018). "Bristol Palin Allegedly Slammed Ex Dakota Meyer as 'No Hero'". East Bay Times. Retrieved April 7, 2020 – via Military.com.
- ^ Radar Staff (August 2, 2018). "Bristol Palin's Ex Confirms Divorce Finalized: Couple Sharing 50/50 Custody Of Kids". Radar Online. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ O'Connor, Maureen. "Bristol Palin Bar Fight: 'You're a Homosexual, I Can Tell You Are'". Gawker. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Bristol Palin Slammed by Stars Over Anti-Gay-Marriage Remarks". E! Online. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "'Duck Dynasty' Flap: Bristol Palin Blasts 'Hypocritical' Gays". TheWrap. December 23, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Staff, Champion. "EXCLUSIVE: Bristol Palin's Friend Speaks Out On Homophobia Accusations – Champion Daily". championdaily.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ Reilly, Mollie (September 2, 2015). "Bristol Palin Is Not Happy About Obama Restoring Denali's Name". Huffington Post.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bristol Palin. |
- 1990 births
- American people of German descent
- American people of English descent
- American people of Irish descent
- American people of Yupik descent
- Living people
- Participants in American reality television series
- People associated with the 2008 United States presidential election
- People from Austin, Texas
- People from Wasilla, Alaska
- Palin family
- Sarah Palin
- Dancers from Alaska