British First World War cavalry generals

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Two British and one French General leading a group of four British officers across a small wooden bridge
The two cavalry officers that commanded the British Expeditionary Force, Generals John French and Douglas Haig, flank the French General Joseph Joffre.

The British First World War cavalry generals, by the end of the war belonged to one of the smallest arms of the British Army, they did however, including those belonging to the British Indian Army, provided some of its highest ranking commanders.

The cavalry were well represented among the British Army's higher ranks, with five of the ten officers who would command the five armies on the Western Front being cavalrymen.[1] In the British Army the term "cavalry" was only used for regular army units. The other mounted regiments in the army, which were part of the Territorial Force reserve, were the yeomanry and special reserve regiments of horse.[2] However the yeomanry formations were commanded by cavalry or ex-cavalry officers.

The two commanders of the British Expeditionary Force during the First World War, Field Marshals John French and Douglas Haig, came from the 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars and 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars respectively.[3][4] William Robertson, 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards, who rose in rank from private to field marshal,[5] was the Quartermaster General, then Chief of Staff of the British Expeditionary Force,[6][7] before becoming the Chief of the Imperial General Staff in December 1915.[8]

Edmund Allenby, 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, who started the war as the commander of the Cavalry Division, went on to command the Cavalry Corps, then V Corps, the Third Army, and the Egyptian Expeditionary Force.[9] He was replaced as commander of the Third Army by Julian Byng, 10th (Prince of Wales's Own) Royal Hussars who had previously commanded the Canadian Corps.[9] Hubert Gough of the 16th (The Queen's) Lancers, known before the war for his involvement in the Curragh incident mutiny,[10] started the war as a brigade commander, became the commander of the I Corps, then the Fifth Army.[9] He was replaced by William Birdwood, 12th (Prince of Wales's) Royal Lancers, who had previously commanded the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during the Gallipoli Campaign.[11] Charles Briggs, 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards, commanded the British Salonika Army. William Peyton, 15th (The King's) Hussars, commanded the Western Desert Force during the Senussi Campaign.[12] He later transferred to the Western Front, where he was temporarily commander of the Fifth Army before taking over command of the X Corps.[13]

Cavalry generals[]

Key [nb 1]
Rank Commanded
Field-Marshal Army group
General Army
Lieutenant-General Corps
Major-General Division
Brigadier-General Brigade

  This indicates a member of the British Indian Army
  This indicates a member of the Special Reserve or Territorial Force yeomanry

Name [nb 2] Rank [nb 3] Command [nb 4] Regiment
Edmund Allenby General Egyptian Expeditionary Force 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[14]
Anthony Ashley-Cooper Brigadier-General 1st South Western Mounted Brigade North Irish Horse
[15]
James Babington Lieutenant-General XIV Corps 16th (The Queen's) Lancers
[16]
George Baille-Hamilton Brigadier-General 41st Brigade Royal Horse Guards
[17]
Edward Baird Brigadier-General 179th (2/4th London) Brigade Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars
[14]
Guy Baldwin Brigadier-General Derajat Brigade 25th Cavalry (Frontier Force)
[18]
Reginald Barnes Major-General 57th (2nd West Lancashire) Division 10th (Prince of Wales's Own) Royal Hussars
[14]
George Barrow Major-General 4th Cavalry Division 35th Scinde Horse
[14]
Charles Bates Brigadier-General Director of Remounts EEF Northumberland Hussars
[14]
Desmond Beale-Brown Brigadier-General 2nd Cavalry Brigade 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
[14]
Guy Beatty Brigadier-General 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade 9th Hodson's Horse
[14]
Brigadier-General 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers
[19]
Charles Beckett Brigadier-General 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
[20]
Brigadier-General 3rd Cavalry Brigade 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards
[14]
Major-General 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[14]
Charles Briggs Lieutenant-General British Salonika Army 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[14]
Cecil Bingham Major-General 1st Cavalry Division 1st Life Guards
[14]
William Birdwood General Fifth Army 12th (Prince of Wales's) Royal Lancers
[14]
Robert Broadwood Lieutenant-General 57th (2nd West Lancashire) Division 12th (Prince of Wales's) Royal Lancers
[21]
William Bromley-Davenport Brigadier-General 22nd Mounted Brigade Staffordshire Yeomanry
[22]
Howard Brown Brigadier General South Eastern Mounted Brigade 12th (Prince of Wales's) Royal Lancers
[23]
Brigadier-General 59th Brigade South Irish Horse
[14]
George Bridges Major-General 19th (Western) Division 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[24]
Charles Bulkeley-Johnson Brigadier-General 8th Cavalry Brigade 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
[14]
Brigadier-General 7th Cavalry Brigade 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[14]
Major-General The Cyclist Division 1st (Royal) Dragoons
[25]
Julian Byng General Third Army 10th (Prince of Wales's Own) Royal Hussars
[14]
Robert Cassels Brigadier-General 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade 32nd Lancers
[26]
Alexander Cambridge Major-General Head of mission Belgian Army 2nd Life Guards
[14]
Brigadier-General 5th Cavalry Brigade 16th (The Queen's) Lancers
[27]
David Campbell Major-General 21st Division 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[14]
Brigadier-General Head of mission French Army 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
[14]
Brigadier-General General Staff officer War Office 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
[28]
Philip Chetwode Lieutenant-General XX Corps 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars
[14]
Goland Clarke Brigadier-General 10th Cavalry Brigade City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders)
[29]
Brigadier-General 34th Brigade 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[14]
Major-General 2nd Indian Cavalry Division 29th Lancers (Deccan Horse)
[14]
Brigadier-General Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
[30]
Brigadier-General 15th (The King's) Hussars
[14]
Major-General Mesopotamia Cavalry Division 9th Hodson's Horse
[31]
Brigadier-General 1st (Risalpur) Cavalry Brigade Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides
[32]
Beauvoir De Lisle Lieutenant-General XV Corps 1st (Royal) Dragoons
[33]
Brigadier-General 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade 33rd Queen's Own Light Cavalry
[33]
Lieutenant-General 14th Indian Division Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides
[34]
Brigadier-General 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade 10th Duke of Cambridge's Own Lancers
[33]
Hew Fanshawe Lieutenant-General V Corps 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
[33]
Bertie Fisher Brigadier-General 8th Brigade 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
[33]
Percy FitzGerald Brigadier-General 5th Mounted Brigade 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[35]
Simon Fraser Major-General 4th Mounted Division 1st Life Guards
[36]
John French Field-Marshal British Expeditionary Force 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars
[33]
Frederick Fryer Brigadier-General 22nd Mounted Brigade 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[37]
Brigadier-General 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[33]
Brigadier-General Director of Remounts BEF 6th Dragoon Guards (The Carabiniers)
[33]
Wilfrith Green Brigadier-General 10th Cavalry Brigade 36th Jacob's Horse
[38]
Major-General 2nd Cavalry Division 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars
[33]
Charles Gregory Brigadier-General 11th Cavalry Brigade 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)
[33]
Charles Godwin Brigadier-General 10th Cavalry Brigade 23rd Cavalry (Frontier Force)
[39]
Hubert Gough General Fifth Army 16th (The Queen's) Lancers
[33]
Douglas Haig Field Marshal British Expeditionary Force 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
[33]
Brigadier-General 5th Cavalry Brigade 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[33]
Cyril Harbord Brigadier-General 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade 29th Lancers (Deccan Horse)
[40]
Major-General DA&QMG 15th (The King's) Hussars
[33]
Anthony Harman Major-General 3rd Cavalry Division 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[33]
John Hardress-Lloyd Brigadier-General 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[33]
Brigadier-General Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 26th King George's Own Light Cavalry
[41]
Brigadier-General Welsh Border Mounted Brigade 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[42]
Brigadier-General 229th Brigade 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[33]
Henry Hodgson Major-General Australian Mounted Division 15th (The King's) Hussars
[43]
Brigadier-General Remount Service 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[44]
Brigadier-General 6th Indian Cavalry Brigade 1st Duke of York’s Own Lancers (Skinner’s Horse)
[45]
Herbert Holman Major-General DA&QMG Fourth Army 16th Cavalry
[33]
Brigadier-General Brigadier-General General Staff 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[33]
William Horwood Brigadier-General Provost Marshal BEF 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
[33]
Philip Howell Brigadier General General Staff II Corps 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[46]
Richard Howard-Vyse Brigadier-General 10th Cavalry Brigade Royal Horse Guards
[47]
Havelock Hudson Major-General 8th Division 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)
[33]
Robert Hutchison Major-General Director of Organisation War Office 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[48]
Major-General Administrative Staff 21st Prince Albert Victor's Own Cavalry
[49]
James Jardine Brigadier-General 97th Brigade 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
[50]
Major-General Mesopotamia Cavalry Division 5th Cavalry
[50]
Charles Kavanagh Lieutenant-General Cavalry Corps 10th (Prince of Wales's Own) Royal Hussars
[50]
Philip Kelly Brigadier-General 13th Cavalry Brigade 3rd (The King's Own) Hussars
[51]
Paul Kenna Brigadier-General 3rd (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire) Mounted Brigade[52] 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers
[50]
Major-General 4th Cavalry Division 3rd (The King's Own) Hussars
[50]
Brigadier-General 9th Cavalry Brigade 6th Dragoon Guards (The Carabiniers)
[50]
Major-General Commandant Embarkation India 4th Cavalry
[53]
Brigadier-General 7th Mounted Brigade 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)
[54]
Herbert Lawrence Lieutenant-General Chief of the General Staff BEF King Edward's Horse
[50]
Brigadier-General 2nd Cavalry Brigade 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
[50]
Henry Leader Lieutenant-General 1st Indian Cavalry Division 6th Dragoon Guards (The Carabiniers)
[50]
Brigadier-General 9th Cavalry Brigade 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
[50]
Malcolm Orme Little Brigadier-General 2/1st Welsh Border Mounted Brigade 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
[42]
Brigadier-General Commander Canal Zone Shropshire Yeomanry
[55]
Walter Long Brigadier-General 56th Brigade 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys)
[56]
William Lowe Brigadier-General 3rd Reserve Cavalry Brigade 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards
[57]
Brigadier-General Inspector of Cavalry 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[58]
Major-General 5th Cavalry Division 5th Cavalry
[50]
Bryan Mahon Lieutenant-General Commander-in-Chief, Ireland 8th (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars
[50]
Brigadier-General 230th Brigade 2nd Lovat Scouts
[59]
Ernest Makins Brigadier-General 6th Cavalry Brigade 1st (Royal) Dragoons
[50]
Brigadier-General 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
[50]
Brigadier-General 64th Brigade 14th (King's) Hussars
[50]
Alfred Miller Brigadier-General DA&QMG 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys)
[60]
Brigadier-General Lowland Mounted Brigade 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
[61]
Noel Money Brigadier-General 159th (Cheshire) Brigade Shropshire Yeomanry
[62]
Brigadier-General General Staff 1st (Royal) Dragoons
[63]
Major-General 1st Cavalry Division 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[50]
John Nicholson Brigadier-General Le Havre Base 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[50]
Brigadier-General 63rd Brigade 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
[64]
Brigadier-General 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[65]
Brigadier-General 2/1st Western Mounted Brigade 14th (King's) Hussars
[66]
Brigadier-General 187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)
[67]
Thomas Packenham Brigadier-General 2nd (2nd South Midland) Mounted Brigade 2nd Life Guards
[50]
Brigadier-General 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers
[68]
Brigadier-General 6th Cavalry Brigade 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[68]
Major-General DA&QMG 25th Cavalry (Frontier Force)
[68]
William Peyton Lieutenant-General Fifth Army 15th (The King's) Hussars
[68]
Arthur Phayre Lieutenant-General 9th (Secunderabad) Division 3rd Skinner's Horse
[69]
Ivor Philipps Major-General 38th (Welsh) Division Pembrokeshire Yeomanry
[68]
Major-General 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade 15th Lancers (Cureton's Multanis)
[68]
Duncan Pitcher Brigadier-General 1st Brigade Royal Flying Corps 39th King George's Own Central India Horse
[68]
Thomas Pitman Major-General 2nd Cavalry Division 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[68]
Brigadier-General 6th Mounted Brigade 2nd County of London Yeomanry
[70]
Robert Poore Brigadier-General Jhansi Brigade 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[71]
Brigadier-General 7th Cavalry Brigade 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
[68]
Brigadier-General 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[68]
Michael Rimington Lieutenant-General Indian Cavalry Corps 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[68]
Brigadier-General 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse)
[72]
William Robertson General Chief Imperial General Staff 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[68]
Brigadier-General 8th Mounted Brigade 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[35]
Major-General 32nd Division 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[68]
Lionel Sadleir-Jackson Brigadier-General 54th Brigade 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers
[68]
John Seely Brigadier-General Canadian Cavalry Brigade Hampshire Yeomanry (Carabiniers)
[68]
Horace Sewell Brigadier-General 1st Cavalry Brigade 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars
[68]
Brigadier-General 8th Cavalry Brigade 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
[68]
John Shea Major-General 60th (2/2nd London) Division 35th Scinde Horse
[68]
Brigadier-General 2/1st Yorkshire Mounted Brigade 13th Hussars
[73]
Brigadier-General Inspector General of Cavalry 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[74]
Nevill Smyth Major-General 59th (2nd North Midland) Division 6th Dragoon Guards (The Carabiniers)
[68]
Brigadier-General 7th Cyclist Brigade 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers
[75]
Arthur Solly-Flood Major-General 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[68]
Edward Spears[nb 5] Brigadier-General Liaison officer French GHQ 8th (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars
[68]
John Stewart-Murray Brigadier-General Scottish Horse Mounted Brigade Royal Horse Guards
[44]
Archibald Stirling Brigadier-General Highland Mounted Brigade 2nd Lovat Scouts
[77]
Frederick Sykes Major-General Chief of the Air Staff 15th (The King's) Hussars
[68]
Major-General DA&QMG 15th (The King's) Hussars
[78]
Brigadier-General 8th Mounted Brigade 13th Hussars
[79]
Major-General GOC Sierra Leone 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards
[80]
Major-General 1st (Risalpur) Cavalry Brigade 4th Cavalry
[81]
Brigadier-General Yeomanry Mounted Brigade 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
[78]
John Vaughan Major-General 3rd Cavalry Division 10th (Prince of Wales's Own) Royal Hussars
[78]
Berkeley Vincent Brigadier-General 35th Brigade 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
[78]
Richard Wapshare Major-General 4th (Quetta) Division 1st Duke of York's Own Lancers (Skinner's Horse)
[82]
Brigadier-General 9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade 37th Lancers (Baluch Horse)
[78]
Brigadier-General Denbighshire Hussars
[83]
Major-General Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 39th King George's Own Central India Horse
[84]
George Weir Brigadier-General 84th Brigade 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
[78]
Adrian de Wiart Brigadier-General 134th (2/1st Hampshire) Brigade 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards
[85]
John Wigan Brigadier-General 7th Mounted Brigade Berkshire Yeomanry
[78]
Brigadier-General 1st (1st South Midland) Mounted Brigade 13th Hussars
[78]
Brigadier-General 2nd South Midland Mounted Brigade Warwickshire Yeomanry
[86]
Brigadier-General 22nd Mounted Brigade 13th Hussars
[87]
Frank Wormald Brigadier-General 5th Cavalry Brigade 12th (Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers
[78]
Brigadier-General Western Desert Force Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
[88]
George Younghusband Major-General 7th (Meerut) Division Queen Victoria's Own Corps of Guides
[89]

See also[]

British Army during World War I

References[]

Footnotes

  1. ^ As a rule of thumb only, some junior ranking generals did at times command larger formations, than indicated by their rank.
  2. ^ Alphabetical by surname.
  3. ^ This is their highest rank during the war, some advanced to higher ranks post war.
  4. ^ This is their last command, some generals rose from brigade to army commands during the conflict.
  5. ^ Changed name from Edward Louis Spiers by deed poll in 1918.[76]

Citations

  1. ^ Griffith 1998, p.142
  2. ^ Gudmundsson 2005, p.48
  3. ^ Pearce and Stewart 2002, pp.289–290
  4. ^ Griffiths and Greiss 2003, p.69
  5. ^ Holmes 2005, p.121
  6. ^ "No. 28879". The London Gazette. 25 August 1914. p. 6688.
  7. ^ "No. 29107". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 March 1915. p. 2819.
  8. ^ "No. 29426". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1915. p. 120.
  9. ^ a b c Chris Baker. "British Armies of 1914–1918". The Long Long Trail. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  10. ^ Mr. Bonar Law, Leader of the Opposition (23 March 1914). "Motion For Adjournment". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Hansard House of Commons. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  11. ^ Hill, A. J. "Birdwood, William Riddell (Baron Birdwood) (1865–1951)". Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  12. ^ "No. 29632". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 June 1916. pp. 6185–6190.
  13. ^ Bourne, John. "William Elliot Peyton". University of Birmingham, Centre for First World War Studies. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Generals Nicknames A-C". Western Front Association. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  15. ^ "Brigadier General Anthony Ashley-Cooper medals". Spinks and Sons. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  16. ^ "Babington". King;s College London. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  17. ^ "Lord Binning". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  18. ^ "No. 29652". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1916. p. 6701.
  19. ^ "No. 30440". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 December 1917. p. 13349.
  20. ^ "No. 28991". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 November 1914. p. 10143.
  21. ^ "Robert Broadwood". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  22. ^ "No. 29552". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 April 1916. p. 4024.
  23. ^ "No. 28875". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 1914. p. 6581.
  24. ^ "No. 29438". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 1916. p. 568.
  25. ^ "No. 30721". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1918. p. 6514.
  26. ^ "No. 30538". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 February 1918. p. 2340.
  27. ^ "Charles Campbell". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  28. ^ "No. 31097". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 82.
  29. ^ "No. 30582". The London Gazette. 18 March 1918. p. 3403.
  30. ^ "No. 29160". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1915. p. 4625.
  31. ^ "No. 29947". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1917. p. 1655.
  32. ^ "No. 30696". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 May 1918. p. 6048.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Generals Nicknames D-H". Western Front Association. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  34. ^ "No. 30418". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 December 1917. p. 12862.
  35. ^ a b "No. 30952". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 October 1918. p. 12107.
  36. ^ "No. 28911". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 September 1914. p. 7568.
  37. ^ "No. 31860". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 April 1920. p. 4332.
  38. ^ "No. 13454". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 June 1919. p. 1956.
  39. ^ "No. 30491". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 January 1918. p. 1169.
  40. ^ "No. 30100". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 May 1917. p. 5292.
  41. ^ "No. 29763". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 September 1916. p. 9339.
  42. ^ a b Becke 1936, p. 2
  43. ^ "Major-General Henry Hodgson". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  44. ^ a b "No. 29945". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1606.
  45. ^ "No. 29639". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 June 1916. p. 6316.
  46. ^ "Philip Howell". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  47. ^ "No. 30624". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 April 1918. p. 4410.
  48. ^ "No. 31451". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1919. p. 8938.
  49. ^ "No. 30451". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1918. p. 80.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Generals Nicknames I-N". Western Front Association. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  51. ^ "Philip Kelly". National Archives. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  52. ^ Davies & Maddocks 1995, p. 80
  53. ^ "No. 29987". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 March 1917. p. 2701.
  54. ^ "No. 29449". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 January 1916. p. 981.
  55. ^ "No. 31498". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 August 1919. p. 10195.
  56. ^ "Walter Long". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  57. ^ "No. 29146". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1915. p. 4146.
  58. ^ "No. 29146". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1915. p. 4146.
  59. ^ "No. 31475". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 July 1919. p. 9522.
  60. ^ "No. 31097". The London Gazette. 3 September 1918. p. 83.[permanent dead link]
  61. ^ "George Milner". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  62. ^ "No. 31093". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1919. p. 52.
  63. ^ "Colquhoun Morrison". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  64. ^ "Norman Nickalls". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  65. ^ "No. 30865". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 August 1918. p. 9964.
  66. ^ "No. 30277". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 September 1917. p. 9353.
  67. ^ "No. 29285". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 September 1915. p. 8823.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Generals Nicknames O-S". Western Front Association. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  69. ^ "No. 29607". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1916. p. 5469.
  70. ^ "No. 30263". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 August 1917. p. 9103.
  71. ^ "No. 30723". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1918. p. 6531.
  72. ^ "No. 29023". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1914. p. 11207.
  73. ^ "No. 30229". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 August 1917. p. 8216.
  74. ^ "No. 30326". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 October 1917. p. 10366.
  75. ^ "No. 30837". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 August 1918. p. 9417.
  76. ^ "No. 30881". The London Gazette. 3 September 1918. p. 10460.
  77. ^ "No. 29468". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 February 1916. p. 1566.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Generals Nicknames T-Z". Western front Association. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  79. ^ "No. 29945". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1603.
  80. ^ "No. 29960". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 February 1917. p. 1956.
  81. ^ "No. 31054". The London Gazette. 6 December 1918. p. 14487.
  82. ^ "No. 30126". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1917. p. 5743.
  83. ^ "No. 29577". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1916. p. 4664.
  84. ^ "No. 29977". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 March 1917. p. 2450.
  85. ^ "No. 30568". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 March 1918. p. 3095.
  86. ^ "Wright-Boycott". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  87. ^ "No. 29180". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1915. p. 5326.
  88. ^ "No. 31092". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1919. p. 52.
  89. ^ "No. 29652". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1916. p. 6696.
  • Becke, Major A.F. (1936). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 2A. The Territorial Force.
  • Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (1995). Bloody Red Tabs. Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-463-6.
  • Griffith, Paddy (1998). British Fighting Methods in the Great War. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-3495-1.
  • Griffiths, William; Griess, Thomas (2003). The Great War. Square One. ISBN 0-7570-0158-0.
  • Gudmundsson, Bruce (2005). The British Expeditionary Force 1914–15. Vol. 16 of Battle Orders. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-902-8.
  • Holmes, Richard (2005). Tommy–The British Soldier on the Western Front 1914–1918. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-713752-7.
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