Genus of gastropods
Buccinum
A live individual of Buccinum undatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
Subclass:
Caenogastropoda
Order:
Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Buccinoidea
Family:
Buccinidae
Genus:
Buccinum Linnaeus , 1758
Type species
Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms [1]
Mada Jeffreys, 1867 (Invalid: junior homonym of Mada Mulsant, 1850; Mala and Madiella are replacement names)Madiella Wenz, 1943 (Replacement name for Mada Jeffreys, 1867)Mala Cossmann, 1901 (Replacement name for Mada Jeffreys, 1867, but itself a junior homonym of Mala Distant, 1854)Nassa (Buccinum) Linnaeus , 1758 Reticubuccinum Ito & Habe, 1980 Tritonellium Valenciennes, 1858 (unnecessary replacement name for Tritonium O. F. Müller, 1776, by Valenciennes considered a homonym of Tritonia Cuvier)Tritonium O. F. Müller, 1776 Tritonium (Buccinum) Linnaeus , 1758
Buccinum sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family Buccinidae , the true whelks .[1]
Snails in this genus are commonly called whelks , a name shared with several related and unrelated species. The common whelk Buccinum undatum is the most common representative of the genus in the northern Atlantic Ocean .
Description [ ] The shell is ovate or ovate-conical and elongated. The spire is moderate and pointed. The aperture is oval or oblong with a deep notch anteriorly and without a siphonal canal. The columella is plain, not flattened, swollen above, and often covered with a wide and flattened calcareous callosity, of more diaphanous substance. There sometimes exists a fold at the base of the columella. The outer lip is plain, quite thin, sometimes recurved, and forming a margin on the exterior. The thin, horny operculum is ovate and concentrically striate.[2]
The soft body is elongated and spiral. The foot almost always considerable and subelliptical. It is shielded or two-lobed before, emarginated behind, bearing an operculum. The mantle is simple and forms a thin-edged flap over the branchial cavity. It is provided with a branchial siphon, projecting, thick, very long and dorsal, issuing from the emargination at the base of the shell. The head is rather thick, furnished with two conical, depressed tentacles supporting the eyes upon the outer side, (sometimes the eyes do not exist, but this case is extremely rare) . The mouth is provided with a retractile trunk, armed with minute teeth. The radula acts as a rasp. The sexes are separate. The love dart of the male is considerable, without an exterior furrow at its base.[2]
Buccinum labiatum , a fossil species from the Eocene of the Isle of Wight
All animals are carnivores and scavengers , feeding on dead or damaged marine animals. They are provided with a cylindrical trunk, susceptible of being much elongated or of being concealed entirely within the body. This trunk is armed at its extremity with beaks, which enable the animal to pierce the shell of other molluscs and crustaceans , upon which it preys.[3]
The sexes are separate. The shells of the males are generally smaller, and less inflated than those of the females. The males are provided with a very large love dart, i.e. an exciting appendage, which, in a state of repose, is situated under the right edge of the mantle.
The eggs are generally united together. They are sometimes driven and transported by the waves to distances far removed from the places where they had been deposited; whence the same species of Buccinum are often found in very different climates.[2]
Distribution [ ] The whelks are met with in all seas, especially upon rocks, where they occur in large numbers. The warmest climates furnish the species most brilliant in coloring. Some species serve for food to the inhabitants of many countries, particularly upon the shores of the English Channel and the North Sea .[2]
Species [ ] Species in the genus Buccinum include:[4]
Buccinum abyssorum A.E. Verrill , 1884Golikov, 1980 Dall, 1907 Lesson, 1842 Dall, 1895 Kiener, 1834 Buccinum angulosum J.E. Gray , 1839J.E. Gray , 1838 Dall, 1907 Tiba, 1981 Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Buccinum baeri (Middendorff , 1848)
(Middendorff , 1848) Dall , 1907(Jousseaume, 1883) Buccinum belcheri Reeve , 1855Dall, 1907 Tiba, 1984 Dall , 1907Tiba, 1983 Dall , 1919 Habe, T. & Ito, 1965 [citation needed Pilsbry , 1904Buccinum ciliatum Fabricius , 1780Dall, 1919 Dall , 1907Buccinum conoideum G.O. Sars, 1878 Buccinum coronatum Golikov, 1980 Golikov, 1980 Lus, 1978 Lus, 1978 Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Golikov & Sirenko, 1988 Buccinum cyaneum Bruguiere , 1792Bruguiere , 1792G.O. Sars , 1878Mörch , 1868Golikov, 1980 Dall , 1907Dall, 1907 Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Tiba, 1983 Dall, 1907 Dall , 1907Okutani, 1964 Buccinum finmarkianum Verkrüzen, 1875 Golikov, 1980 Buccinum fragile G. O. Sars, 1878 Buccinum frausseni Alexeyev & Gornichnykh, 2009 Dall , 1877Buccinum frustulatum Golikov, 1980 Buccinum fukureum Habe & Ito, 1976 Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus , 1761Tiba, 1984 Verkruzen, 1882 Habe & Ito, 1965 Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett , 1825Buccinum hydrophanum Hancock, 1846 Kira, 1962 A. Adams, 1861 Smith, 1875 Dall, 1907 Okutani, 1964 Habe & Ito, 1965 Habe & Ito, 1968 Buccinum kjennerudae Bouchet & Warén, 1985 Golikov & Sirenko, 1988 Choe, Yoon & Habe, 1992 Okutani in Okutani, Tagawa & Horikawa, 1988 Golikov & Sirenko, 1988 Habe & Ito, 1976 Lus, 1976 Buccinum leucostoma Lischke, 1872 Dall, 1907 Loebbecke, 1881 Buccinum lyperum Dall, 1919 Tiba, 1980 Buccinum maltzani Pfeffer, 1886 Buccinum micropoma Thorson, 1944 - berry whelkVerkruzen, 1882 Buccinum mirandum Smith, 1875 Azuma, 1972 Habe & Ito, 1970 Shikama, 1963 Dall, 1907 Buccinum nivale Friele, 1882 Tiba, 1984 Dall , 1885[citation needed Buccinum oblitum Sykes, 1911 (Middendorff , 1848) - Okhotsk whelkBuccinum oedematum Dall , 1907Dall, 1907 Dall , 1907Habe & Ito, 1968 Buccinum parvulum Verkrüzen, 1875 Dall , 1907Dall , 1919Dall , 1907Dall , 1907Dall , 1883Dall , 1919Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Dall , 1919Buccinum plectrum Stimpson, 1865 - sinuous whelkBuccinum polare J.E. Gray , 1839Dall, 1907 Buccinum pulchellum G.O. Sars, 1878 Tiba, 1984 Dall, 1919 [citation needed Dall , 1919Dall , 1919 Dall, 1907 Okutani, 1977 Dall, 1907 Buccinum scalariforme Moller, 1842 - ladder whelk(Middendorff, 1848) Habe & Ito, 1976 Dall , 1907(Middendorff, 1848) Buccinum simulatum Dall , 1907Buccinum solenum Dall , 1919[5] Golikov & Sirenko, 1988 Golikov, 1980 G.B. Sowerby III , 1899Buccinum strigillatum Dall , 1891Habe & Ito, 1965 Buccinum superangulare Thorson & Oskarsson in Oskarsson, 1962 Habe & Ito, 1980 Habe & Ito, 1972 Baker, 1919 [citation needed Dall, 1883 Kuroda in Teramachi, 1933 Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Habe & Ito, 1980 (Beck in Mörch, 1869) Buccinum thermophilum Harasewych & Kantor, 2002 Tiba, 1980 Buccinum tsubai Kuroda, 1933 [6] Buccinum tumidulum G.O. Sars , 1878Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 Buccinum undatum Linnaeus , 1758 Tiba, 1981 Kobelt, 1882 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 (nomen dubium)Dall , 1889Ito & Habe, 1980 Yamashita & Habe, 1965 Ozaki, 1958 Dall, 1907
Species brought into synonymy [ ] This is a long list because, originally, all species resembling a Buccinum were categorized in this genus. Most of them have become synonyms in the course of time.
show Synonyms
Buccinum abbreviatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Demoulia abbreviata Buccinum achatinum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Bullia digitalis Buccinum acicula O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Cecilioides acicula Buccinum aciculatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hastula solida Buccinum aciculatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Mazatlania cosentini Buccinum acuminatum Menke, 1843: synonym of Buccinum acuminatum Broderip, 1830: synonym of Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758Buccinum acutecostatum Philippi, 1844: synonym of Amphissa acutecostata Buccinum acute-costatum Philippi, 1844: synonym of Amphissa acutecostata Buccinum adspersum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Cominella adspersa Buccinum aethiops Reeve, 1847: synonym of Buccinum afrum Philippi, 1851: synonym of Nassarius coronulus Buccinum albescens Dunker, 1846: synonym of Nassarius albescens Buccinum albozonatum Watson, 1886: synonym of Falsimohnia albozonata Buccinum aleuticum Dall , 1895(Dall, 1895) Buccinum alicei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912: synonym of Buccinum nivale Friele, 1882Buccinum allium Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Tonna allium † Buccinum altile Conrad, 1832: synonym of †
Buccinum amaliae Verkruzen, 1878 : synonym of Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758 Buccinum ambiguum Pulteney, 1799: synonym of Nassarius ambiguus (Pulteney, 1799): synonym of Nassarius antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1847): synonym of Phrontis antillara Buccinum ampullaceum Deshayes, 1844: synonym of Buccinanops globulosus Buccinum ancillariaeforme Grateloup, 1834: synonym of † Buccinum anglicanum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Burnupena papyracea Buccinum anglicum Röding, 1798: synonym of Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia reticulata Buccinum annulatum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Bullia annulata Buccinum antillarum Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius vibex (Say, 1822): synonym of Phrontis vibex Buccinum aquilarum Watson, 1882: synonym of Gymnobela aquilarum Buccinum arcularia Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Nassarius arcularia Buccinum areolatum Link, 1807: synonym of Babylonia areolata Buccinum armatum Wood, 1828: synonym of Mexacanthina lugubris Buccinum ascanias Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768): synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum assimile Reeve, 1846: synonym of Pollia assimilis Buccinum atractodeum Locard, 1887: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824Buccinum atrum Schrank, 1803: synonym of Buccinum aurantium Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Anachis aurantia Buccinum australe Menke, 1843: synonym of Nassarius pauperatus Buccinum australe Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Phasianella australis Buccinum avellana Reeve, 1846: synonym of Cronia avellana Buccinum avenacea Lesson, 1842: synonym of Cronia avenacea Buccinum bellangeri Kiener, 1834: synonym of Bullia tranquebarica Buccinum bezoar Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Rapana bezoar Buccinum biarmatum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Casmaria ponderosa Buccinum bicostatum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Haustrum lacunosum Buccinum bifasciatum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Impages hectica (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Hastula hectica (Linnaeus, 1758)Buccinum bimucronatum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Orania bimucronata (Buccinum boreale Broderip & Sowerby G.B. I, 1829: synonym of Buccinum ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)Buccinum boucheti Tiba, 1984: synonym of Buccinum kashimanum Okutani, 1964Buccinum brasilianum Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Hinea brasiliana Lamarck, 1822 Buccinum brevidentatum Wood, 1828: synonym of Acanthais brevidentata Buccinum britanicum Röding, 1798: synonym of Burnupena papyracea Buccinum bromsi Hägg, 1904: synonym of Buccinum cyaneum Bruguière, 1792Buccinum bronnii Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius coronatus Buccinum brucei Melvill & Standen, 1900: synonym of Colus verkruezeni (Kobelt, 1876): synonym of Anomalisipho verkruezeni Buccinum brunneum Donovan, 1804: synonym of Chauvetia brunnea Buccinum bulbosum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Rapana rapiformis Buccinum burchardi Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius burchardi (Philippi, 1849): synonym of (Philippi, 1849)Buccinum calcar Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Acanthina monodon Buccinum callosum W. Wood, 1828: synonym of Bullia callosa Buccinum calmeilii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792): synonym of Tritia corniculum Buccinum canaliculatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius siquijorensis Buccinum canariense d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Mitrella pallaryi Buccinum cancellarioides Reeve, 1847: synonym of Xymenopsis muriciformis Buccinum cancellatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Phos textus Buccinum candidissimum C. B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Nassarius candidissimus (C. B. Adams, 1845): synonym of Buccinum candidissimum Philippi, 1836: synonym of Chauvetia candidissima Buccinum candidum Born, 1778: synonym of Terebra guttata Buccinum canetae Clench & Aguayo, 1944: synonym of Gaillea canetae Buccinum capense Dunker, 1846: synonym of Nassarius capensis Buccinum carinatum Phipps, 1774: synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761Buccinum cariniferum Küster, 1858: synonym of Buccinum cassideum G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Demoulia abbreviata Buccinum castaneum Dall, 1877 : synonym of (Dall, 1877) Buccinum catarrhacta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Burnupena catarrhacta Buccinum caudatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Linatella caudata † Buccinum cautleyi d'Archiac & Haime, 1854: synonym of †
Buccinum cereale Krauss, 1848: synonym of Anachis kraussii Buccinum charcoti Lamy, 1910: synonym of Harpovoluta charcoti Buccinum chinense Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Tonna chinensis Buccinum chrysostomum Röding, 1798: synonym of Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia reticulata (Linnaeus, 1758)Buccinum cicatricosum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Semicassis granulata Buccinum cinctum Röding, 1798: synonym of Burnupena cincta cincta (Röding, 1798) represented as Burnupena cincta Buccinum cinereum Born, 1778: synonym of Impages cinerea Buccinum cingulatum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Stramonita haemastoma Buccinum cingulatum Linnaeus, 1771 : synonym of Trochia cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771) Buccinum elatior (Tryon, 1880) : synonym of Buccinum scalariforme Møller, 1842 Buccinum cinis Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinum citrinum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinanops paytensis † Buccinum clathratum Born, 1778: synonym of † Nassarius clathratus
Buccinum clathratum Wood, 1825: synonym of Nassarius conoidalis Buccinum clathratum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius globosus Buccinum clathratum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Buccinum clausiliforme Kiener, 1834: synonym of Aesopus clausiliformis (Buccinum coccinella Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768): synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum cochlidium auct.: synonym of Buccinanops gradatus (Deshayes, 1844): synonym of Buccinanops cochlidium Buccinum cochlidiu m Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Buccinanops cochlidium Buccinum commaculatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cinguloterebra commaculata Buccinum concholepas Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Concholepas concholepas Buccinum concinnum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Hastula strigilata Buccinum concinnum Tiba, 1980: synonym of Buccinum kashimanum Okutani, 1964Buccinum concinnum C. B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Parvanachis obesa † Buccinum conglobatum Brocchi, 1814: synonym of †
Buccinum conoidale Deshayes, 1832: synonym of Nassarius conoidalis Buccinum conspersum Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius conspersus (Philippi, 1849): synonym of Tritia conspersa Buccinum contractum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Ergalatax contracta Buccinum corniculatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Mitrella scripta Buccinum corniculum Olivi, 1792: synonym of Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792): synonym of Tritia corniculum Buccinum coromandelianum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Gemophos auritulus Buccinum coronatum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Nassarius coronatus Buccinum coronatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nassa serta Buccinum coronatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Nassarius distortus (A. Adams, 1852)Buccinum corrugatum Reeve, 1847: synonym of Amphissa columbiana † Buccinum corrugatum Brocchi, 1814: synonym of †
Buccinum costatum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Harpa costata † Buccinum costellatum Grateloup, 1845: synonym of †
Buccinum costulatum Renieri, 1804: synonym of Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Tritia cuvierii Buccinum crassiusculum Nyst, 1845: synonym of Nassarius crassiusculus Buccinum crassum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pseudoliva crassa Buccinum crassum Philippi, 1849: synonym of Buccinum crenulatum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Oxymeris crenulata Buccinum cribrarium Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Mitrella ocellata Buccinum cruentatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Buccinum cumingii Powys, 1835: synonym of Tritonoturris cumingii Buccinum cuvierii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Tritia cuvierii † Buccinum dalei J. Sowerby, 1825: synonym of †
Buccinum decussatum Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Buccinum decussatum Kiener, 1841 : synonym of Nassarius pagodus (Reeve, 1844) : synonym of Buccinum deforme King, 1832 : synonym of Buccinum delalandii Kiener, 1834 : synonym of Burnupena catarrhacta Buccinum dentatum Wood, 1818 : synonym of Acanthina unicornis Buccinum dermestoideum Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Pseudamycla dermestoidea Buccinum dermestoideum Lamarck, 1822 sensu Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792) : synonym of Tritia corniculum Buccinum diadema Brocchi, 1814 † : synonym of Galeodea echinophora (Linnaeus, 1758)Buccinum digitale Dillwyn, 1817 : synonym of Bullia digitalis Buccinum dimidiatum Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Oxymeris dimidiata Buccinum dirum Reeve, 1846 : synonym of Lirabuccinum dirum Buccinum discors Risso, 1826 : synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768) : synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum distortum W. Wood, 1828 : synonym of Triumphis distorta Buccinum dolium Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Tonna dolium Buccinum donovani Sars G.O., 1878 : synonym of Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758Buccinum donovani Gray J.E., 1839 : synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761Buccinum dorbignyi Payraudeau, 1826 : synonym of Pollia dorbignyi Buccinum dorsatum Röding, 1798 : synonym of Nassarius dorsatus Buccinum dunkeri Küster, 1858 : synonym of Burnupena catarrhacta Buccinum duplicatum Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Duplicaria duplicata Buccinum echinophorum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Galeodea echinophora (Linnaeus, 1758)Buccinum edentulum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Impages hectica (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Hastula hectica Buccinum ekblawi Baker, 1919: synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761Buccinum elatior (Middendorff, 1849): synonym of Buccinum scalariforme Møller, 1842Buccinum elegans Reeve, 1842: synonym of Nassarius fossatus Buccinum elegans O. G. Costa, 1830: synonym of Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Tritia cuvierii † Buccinum elegans Dujardin, 1837 †: synonym of †
Buccinum elegans Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius crassiusculus Buccinum elongatulum Anton, 1838: synonym of Bullia digitalis Buccinum elongatum Wood, 1828: synonym of Oxymeris strigata Buccinum erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Casmaria erinaceus Buccinum erythrostoma Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinum euthriaeforme Paulus & Mars, 1942: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824† Buccinum falconeri d'Archiac & Haime, 1854 †: synonym of †
Buccinum fasciatum (Martini, 1777): synonym of Tonna sulcosa Buccinum fasciatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius pyrrhus Buccinum fasciculatum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Pisania fasciculata Buccinum fasciolatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792): synonym of Tritia corniculum Buccinum felinum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Oxymeris felina Buccinum ferreum Reeve, 1847: synonym of Buccinum ferussaci Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Tritia cuvierii Buccinum filiceum Crosse & Fischer, 1864: synonym of Cominella eburnea var. filicea (Crosse & Fischer, 1864): synonym of Buccinum filosum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Buccinum filosum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nucella lapillus Buccinum fimbriatum Martyn, 1784: synonym of Trophon geversianus Buccinum finmarchianum Verkrüzen, 1875: synonym of Buccinum finmarkianum Verkrüzen, 1875Buccinum flammeum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Maxacteon flammeus Buccinum flavulum Mörch, 1869: synonym of Buccinum ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)Buccinum flavum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Pyrene flava Buccinum flexuosum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Euplica scripta Buccinum flexuosum Costa O.G., 1830: synonym of Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Tritia cuvierii Buccinum floridanum Petit de la Saussaye, 1856: synonym of Solenosteira cancellaria Buccinum floridanum Lesson, 1842: synonym of Buccinum foliorum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia mutabilis Buccinum foliosum Wood W., 1818: synonym of Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia mutabilis Buccinum fossatum Gould, 1850: synonym of Nassarius fossatus Buccinum foveolatum Dunker, 1847: synonym of Nassarius foveolatus Buccinum francolinus Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Nassa francolina Buccinum frielei Pfeffer, 1886: synonym of Buccinum ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)Buccinum fumosum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Pollia fumosa Buccinum fuscatum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Pareuthria fuscata Buccinum fusiforme Kiener, 1834: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824Buccinum fusiforme Broderip, 1830: synonym of Turrisipho fenestratus Buccinum gaillardoti Puton, 1856: synonym of Pollia dorbignyi Buccinum galea Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Tonna galea Buccinum gayii Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius gayii Buccinum gemma Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius complanatus (Powys, 1835): synonym of Buccinum gemmatum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinum gemmulatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius conoidalis Buccinum geversianum Pallas, 1774: synonym of Trophon geversianus Buccinum gibbosulum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Nassarius gibbosulus Buccinum gibbum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia mutabilis Buccinum giratum Röding, 1798: synonym of Babylonia zeylanica Buccinum glaberrimum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nassarius pfeifferi (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Tritia pfeifferi Buccinum glabratum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Eburna glabrata Buccinum glabrum O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Omphiscola glabra Buccinum glans Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Nassarius glans glans (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Nassarius glans Buccinum glaucum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Phalium glaucum Buccinum globosum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Semicassis granulata Buccinum globosum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Nassarius globosus Buccinum globulosum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Buccinanops globulosus Buccinum glutinosum O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Myxas glutinosa Buccinum gouldi Verrill, 1882: synonym of Buccinum cyaneum Buccinum gouldii A.E. Verrill , 1882Buccinum cyaneum Bruguière, 1792 Buccinum gracile da Costa, 1778: synonym of Colus gracilis Buccinum gracile Settepassi, 1977: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824Buccinum gracile Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinum gradatum Deshayes, 1844: synonym of Buccinanops cochlidium Buccinum grana Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius granum (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Tritia grana Buccinum graniferum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius graniferus † Buccinum graniferum Dujardin, 1837: synonym of †
Buccinum granulatum Born, 1778: synonym of Semicassis granulata Buccinum griseum Brocchi, 1821: synonym of Planaxis savignyi Buccinum gruneri Dunker, 1846: synonym of Buccinum guillain i Petit de la Saussaye, 1850: synonym of Buccinum gussonii Calcara, 1845: synonym of Nassarius tinei Buccinum haemastoma Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Stramonita haemastoma Buccinum haldemani Dunker, 1847: synonym of Buccinum haldemanni [sic]: synonym of Buccinum hancocki Mörch, 1857: synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761Buccinum harpa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Harpa harpa Buccinum hastatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hastula hastata Buccinum haustorium Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Haustrum haustorium Buccinum hecticum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Hastula hectica Buccinum hepaticum Montagu, 1803: synonym of Nassarius nitidus Buccinum hinnulus Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Buccinum hirasei Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of Buccinum hirtum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius hirtus Buccinum horridum Dunker, 1847: synonym of Nassarius horridus Buccinum igneum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pisania ignea Buccinum inclitum Pilsbry, 1904: synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761Buccinum inclytum Pilsbry, 1904 : synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761 Buccinum incrassatum Strøm, 1768: synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768): synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum inexhaustum Verkruzen, 1878 : synonym of Buccinum finmarkianum Verkrüzen, 1875 Buccinum inflatum Aradas & Benoit, 1876: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824Buccinum inflatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia mutabilis Buccinum intinctum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Burnupena papyracea Buccinum iris Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Turrilatirus iris Buccinum isabellei d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Buccinum jacksonianum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Buccinum jacksonianum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Nassarius pyrrhus Buccinum jaspideum Link, 1807: synonym of Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia mutabilis Buccinum jonasii Dunker, 1846: synonym of Buccinum kennicotti [sic]: synonym of Buccinum kennicottii Dall, 1871: synonym of Buccinum kieneri Monterosato, 1872: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Buccinum kieneri Anton, 1838: synonym of Nassarius kieneri Buccinum kochianum Dunker, 1846: synonym of Buccinum kraussianum Dunker, 1846: synonym of Nassarius kraussianus † Buccinum labiosum J. de C. Sowerby, 1824: synonym of †
Buccinum lacepedii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768): synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum laciniatus sensu Martyn Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Trophon plicatus Buccinum lacteum Kiener, 1834: synonym of Pyrene obtusa Buccinum lacunosum Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Haustrum lacunosum Buccinum laeve (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961): synonym of Buccinum laevigatum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Rhombinella laevigata Buccinum laevigatum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Bullia laevissima Buccinum laevissimum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bullia laevissima Buccinum lamarckii Kiener, 1834: synonym of Buccinanops cochlidium Buccinum lamellatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Boreotrophon clathratus Buccinum lamellosa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nucella lamellosa Buccinum lanceatum Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Hastula lanceata Buccinum lapillus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Nucella lapillus Buccinum latescens Schröter in Martini, 1788: synonym of Tonna allium Buccinum lefebvrii Maravigna, 1840: synonym of Chauvetia lefebvrii Buccinum leucozonum Philippi, 1844: synonym of Enginella leucozona Buccinum lima Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Nassarius lima Buccinum lima Chemnitz, 1795: synonym of Nassarius lima Buccinum limatum Philippi, 1836: synonym of Nassarius lima Buccinum limatum Chemnitz, 1795: synonym of Nassarius lima (Buccinum limnaeiforme Dunker, 1847: synonym of Buccinum linea Martyn, 1784: synonym of Buccinum lineatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Littoraria scabra Buccinum lineatum Röding, 1798: synonym of Nassarius glans Buccinum lineatum da Costa, 1778: synonym of Angiola lineata Buccinum lineolatum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Cominella lineolata Buccinum linnaei Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Mitrella scripta Buccinum liocephalum Pallary, 1931: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Buccinum litiopa Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Litiopa melanostoma Buccinum littorinoides Reeve, 1846: synonym of Buccinulum vittatum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) represented as Buccinulum vittatum Buccinum livescens Philippi, 1849: synonym of Nassarius livescens Buccinum lividum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Orania livida Buccinum luctuosum Tapparone Canefri, 1880: synonym of Pisania luctuosa Buccinum lugubre C. B. Adams, 1852: synonym of Trachypollia lugubris Buccinum luridum Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cominella quoyana Buccinum lusitanicum Pallary, 1931: synonym of Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824Buccinum luteolum Chenu, 1845: synonym of Oxymeris crenulata Buccinum luteostoma Holten, 1803: synonym of Reishia luteostoma Buccinum lyratum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Boreotrophon clathratus Buccinum lyratum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Cyllene lamarcki Buccinum macula Montagu, 1803: synonym of Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768): synonym of Tritia incrassata Buccinum maculatum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Oxymeris maculata Buccinum maculatum Martyn, 1784: synonym of Cominella adspersa Buccinum maculosum Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Tonna pennata Buccinum maculosum Martyn, 1784: synonym of Cominella maculosa Buccinum maculosum Röding, 1798: synonym of Babylonia areolata Buccinum maculosum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Pisania striata Buccinum magnum da Costa, 1778: synonym of Neptunea antiqua Buccinum margaritiferum Dunker, 1847: synonym of Nassarius margaritifer Buccinum marginatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Aspa marginata Buccinum marginulatum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Tritia reticulata Buccinum marmoratum Reeve, 1846: synonym of Prodotia iostoma Buccinum melanoides Deshayes, 1832: synonym of ( Deshayes, 1832)Buccinum meles Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Casmaria erinaceus Buccinum melo Lesson, 1840: synonym of Cominella adspersa Buccinum meridionale Verkrüzen, 1884: synonym of Buccinum undatum Buccinum microconcha Habe & Ito, 1965 : synonym of Smith, 1875 Buccinum midori Habe & ITO, 1965 synonym of Buccinum oedematum Dall, 1907 Buccinum moerchi Friele, 1877 synonym of Buccinum sericatum Hancock, 1846 Buccinum morchianum Dunker, 1858 : synonym of Buccinum glaciale Linnaeus, 1761 Buccinum picturatum Dall , 1877Buccinum mirandum picturatum Dall, 1877 Buccinum pulchrum Reeve, 1846 : synonym of (Reeve, 1846) Buccinum rubiginosum Reeve, 1846 : synonym of Pollia rubiginosa (Reeve, 1846) Buccinum sandersoni A.E. Verrill , 1882Buccinum fragile G. O. Sars, 1878 Buccinum sericatum Hancock, 1846 - silky whelk : synonym of Buccinum ciliatum sericatum Buccinum soyomaruae Okutani, 1977 : synonym of Ozaki, 1958 Buccinum taphrium Dall, 1891 : synonym of (Dall, 1891) Buccinum tenebrosum Hancock, 1846 : synonym of Buccinum cyaneum Bruguière, 1792 Buccinum totteni Stimpson, 1865 - thin whelk, synonym of Buccinum polare Gray, 1839 Buccinum zebra Wood, 1828 : synonym of Anachis miser (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844) References [ ]
^ Jump up to: a b Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Buccinum Linnaeus , 1758 . Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137701 on 2015-02-18
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837" . Archive.org . Retrieved 22 January 2017 .^ Macgillivray, William, History of the molluscous animals of Scotland , London, 1844 ^ "Worldwide Malacological Catalog: Buccinidae " . wwmcat.it . Retrieved 22 January 2017 .[permanent dead link ^ Hardy, Eddie. "Buccinum solenum" . Gastropods.com . Retrieved 22 January 2017 . ^ Hardy, Eddie. "Buccinum tsubai" . Gastropods.com . Retrieved 22 January 2017 .
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