Călan
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2020) |
Călan | |
|---|---|
 Abandoned buildings of the Călan steel works | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Hunedoara County | |
  Călan Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°44′10″N 23°0′31″E / 45.73611°N 23.00861°ECoordinates: 45°44′10″N 23°0′31″E / 45.73611°N 23.00861°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Hunedoara |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Filip-Adrian Iovănesc[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 101.55 km2 (39.21 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | 11,279 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | HD |
| Website | www |
Călan (Romanian pronunciation: [kəˈlan]; German: Klandorf; Hungarian: Pusztakalán or Kalán) is a town in Hunedoara County, Romania. Twelve villages are administered by the town: Batiz (Batiz), Călanu Mic (Kiskalán), Grid, Nădăștia de Jos (Alsónádasd), Nădăștia de Sus (Felsőnádasd), Ohaba Streiului (Sztrigyohába), Sâncrai (Szentkirály), Sântămăria de Piatră (Kőboldogfalva), Strei (Zeikdorf; Zeykfalva), Strei-Săcel (Sztrigyszacsal), Streisângeorgiu (Sztrigyszentgyörgy) and Valea Sângeorgiului (Szentgyörgyválya).
Geography[]
The town is located in the central part of the county, in the historical Țara Hațegului region. It lies in the Strei River valley, at 230 m (750 ft) altitude.
Crossed by the DN66 national road, Călan is at a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hunedoara, 15 km (9.3 mi) from Simeria, and 28 km (17 mi) from the county seat, Deva. The Călan railway station serves the CFR rail line connecting Simeria to Petroșani.[3]
Population[]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 11,761 | — |
| 1977 | 12,397 | +5.4% |
| 1992 | 14,738 | +18.9% |
| 2002 | 14,714 | −0.2% |
| 2011 | 11,279 | −23.3% |
| Source: Census data | ||
According to the census from 2011 there was a total population of 11,279 people living in this town.
- Sorted by nationality (respondents for whom data was available):
- 9,716 Romanians (92.17%)
- 525 Hungarians (4.98%)
- 161 Romani (1.52%)
- 99 Germans (0.93%)
- Sorted by religion:
- 10,788 Orthodox
- 1,199 Roman Catholic
- 399 Greek Catholic
- 200 Reformed
History[]
- There was a village in Dacia known as . Archaeological evidence shows that the place was inhabited for a long time.
- 1387 - First mentioned in a document.
- 1961 - Călan became a town.
Ponts of interest include the Călan steel works, the Strei Church and the Streisângeorgiu Church.
Natives[]
References[]
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ "Prezentare oraș". www.primariacalan.ro (in Romanian). Călan Townhall. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
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- Călan
- Towns in Romania
- Populated places in Hunedoara County
- Localities in Transylvania
- Monotowns in Romania
- Hunedoara County geography stubs