CBS Television Quiz

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CBS Television Quiz
GenreGame show
Created byGil Fates
Developed byGil Fates
Presented byGil Fates
with Frances Buss
Country of originUnited States
No. of episodes107
Production
Executive producerGil Fates
ProducersGil Fates
Worthington Miner
Production locationNew York City, New York
Running time60 minutes (1941)
55 minutes (January/April–May 1942)
50 minutes (February–March/June-December 1942)
Release
Original networkWCBW (CBS)
Picture formatBlack-and-white
Audio formatMonaural
Original releaseJuly 2, 1941 (1941-07-02) –
December 25, 1942 (1942-12-25)

CBS Television Quiz was a televised game show, running from July 2, 1941, to December 25, 1942, on the CBS television station in New York, WCBW Channel 2 (the forerunner of WCBS-TV).[1] It was the first game show to be broadcast regularly on television. It was an in-house production and broadcast in black and white. The host was Gil Fates, with Frances Buss as scorekeeper.

Game play[]

The CBS Television Quiz followed an answer-and-question format: contestants were given a clue and were asked to provide a question that the clue would answer. Beyond this, little is known about the show's mechanics.[2]

The game show Jeopardy! would later use a similar answer-and-question conceit. Jeopardy! is known to differ from the CBS Television Quiz in its use of lockout buzzers, which had not yet been invented in 1941 (the first game show to use them was 1946's Winner Take All).[3] Whether Julann Wright Griffin, whom Merv Griffin credited with creating the concept, knew of the CBS Television Quiz remains an open question.[4][5]

Broadcast history[]

Televised game shows prior to the debut of CBS Television Quiz were "test episodes" for experimental purposes; one of these was Truth or Consequences (NBC Radio, July 1, 1941), while a show called Spelling Bee was broadcast (BBC, 1938). Quiz was the first regularly scheduled quiz program, but not the first to be sponsored, and aired on Wednesdays at 8:30 PM EST.

On October 2 the series moved to Thursdays, and on January 8 the show was reduced to 55 minutes for the network to present a five-minute news summary at 9:25 PM. Quiz moved to Mondays on February 2 and was now preceded by a civilian-defense program (later an American Red Cross program), which along with the news summary required the show itself to decrease to 50 minutes. The Red Cross program ended on March 30, allowing Quiz to re-expand to 55 minutes. After WCBW scaled back their programing at the end of May 1942 following a mandate several weeks earlier by the War Production Board to cease building television stations, Quiz moved to Thursdays and Fridays and was again reduced to 50 minutes.

The series ended on December 25, 1942, the day WCBW temporarily shut down its studios and reverted to broadcasting only filmed material on an irregular basis until May of 1944.[6]

Fates would later produce and/or direct many Goodson-Todman game shows on the network (most notably What's My Line?), while Buss (later Frances Buss Buch) became CBS' first female director.

Episode status[]

CBS Television Quiz was aired live, prior to the adoption of kinescopes for recording programs and long before videotape. The show does not have any extant audio recordings or photographs, making it one of the few game shows to be completely lost.

References[]

  1. ^ "Television Obscurities - Television Programs in 1941". Television Obscurities. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  2. ^ Abelman, Robert (1998). Reaching a Critical Mass: A Critical Analysis of Television Entertainment. L. Erlbaum Associates. pp. 270. ISBN 978-0-8058-2199-4.
  3. ^ Newcomb, Horace (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 1013. ISBN 9781135194796. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  4. ^ Lowry, Cynthia (March 29, 1963). "Merv Griffin: Question and Answer Man". Independent Star-News. Associated Press.
  5. ^ Lidz, Franz (May 1, 1989). "What Is Jeopardy!'?". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  6. ^ "Radio Today: Friday, December 25, 1942" (PDF). JJ's Newspaper Radio Logs.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Bibliography[]

  • Christopher H. Sterling and John M. Kittross, Stay Tuned: A History of American Broadcasting (Wadsworth Publishing, 1998; third edition, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002) pages 165-168 ISBN 978-0-534-00514-6
  • Alex McNeil, Total Television, (New York: Penguin Books, fourth edition, 1980) ISBN 0-14-024916-8
  • Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, (New York: Ballantine Books, third edition, 1964) ISBN 0-345-31864-1

External links[]

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