Calle de Toledo

Calle de Toledo

Type	street
Location	Madrid, Spain
North end	Plaza Mayor
South end	Glorieta de las Pirámides

The Calle de Toledo is a historic street in central Madrid, Spain, running across the Centro and Arganzuela districts.

History and description[]

Straddling along the Centro and Arganzuela districts, it starts at the Plaza Mayor and ends at the Glorieta de las Pirámides.^[1] It was already named Toledo in the 16th century.^[2] Until the late 15th century it ended at the Hospital of La Latina.^[3] In the early 17th century the part near the Plaza Mayor was widened.^[3] Following the 1790 fire in the Plaza Mayor, the buildings of the Portal de Cofreros were rebuilt with new materials following the anti-fire regulations dictated by Juan de Villanueva.^[4] The street consolidated as one of the specialised commercial streets in the city centre by the early 20th century.^[5] The image of the northernmost end near the Plaza Mayor became a part of the Antifascist collective memory with the photograph of the ¡No pasarán! banner^{[n. 1]} hanged in the street during the Spanish Civil War.^[6]

The landmarks located in the street include  [es]^[7] (at the junction with the calle de Arganzuela) and the Instituto San Isidro.^[8]

On 20 January 2021, four people were killed in a building explosion.

• 

  The street circa 1890

• 

  Female street vendors in the street next to the market of La Cebada (c. 1900)

References[]

Informational notes

Citations

Bibliography

• Alpuente, Moncho (14 April 1994). "Heráldica y zoología". El País.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Fraguas, Rafael (14 September 2005). "La mejor orla de Madrid". El País.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Gil, Andrés (17 July 2017). "Del 'No Pasarán' a cuatro décadas de franquismo: 81 años del 18 de julio que desató la Guerra Civil". eldiario.es.
• Mayayo, Andreu (18 September 2018). "¡No pasarán!". In Vinyes, Ricard (ed.). Diccionario de la memoria colectiva. Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa. ISBN 978-84-16919-35-2.
• Miguel Salanova, Santiago de; Rodríguez Martín, Nuria. "Modernización comercial y nuevas formas de ocio y consumo en el Madrid del primer tercio del siglo XX" (PDF). In Ibarra Aguirregabiria, Alejandra (ed.). No es país para jóvenes. ISBN 978-849860-636-2.
• Muro, Fuensanta; Rivas, Pilar (1994), "Proyecto y realidad en la construcción del Madrid borbónico" (PDF), Madrid y los Borbones del siglo XVIII: la construcción de una ciudad y su territorio, Madrid: Consejería de Cultura, Deportes y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid, pp. 87–114, ISBN 84-505-0871-1
• Peñasco de la Puente, Hilario; Cambronero, Carlos (1889). Las calles de Madrid: noticias, tradiciones y curiosidades. Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de D. Enrique Rubiños.