Caniçada Dam
Caniçada Dam (Hydroelectric Dam of Cávado-Caniçada) | |
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Location of Caniçada Dam (Hydroelectric Dam of Cávado-Caniçada) in Portugal | |
Official name | Barragem da Caniçada/HICA-Hidroeléctrica do Cávado-Caniçada |
Location | Braga, Vieira do Minho, |
Coordinates | 41°39′10.8″N 8°13′51.6″W / 41.653000°N 8.231000°WCoordinates: 41°39′10.8″N 8°13′51.6″W / 41.653000°N 8.231000°W |
Purpose | Power |
Status | Operational |
Opening date | 1955 |
Owner(s) | Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Concrete arch dam |
Impounds | Cávado River |
Height (foundation) | 76 m (249 ft) |
Length | 246 m (807 ft) |
Elevation at crest | 163 m (535 ft) |
Dam volume | 90,000 m3 (3,200,000 cu ft) |
Spillway type | Over the dam |
Spillway capacity | 1,700 m3/s (1.4 acre⋅ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Total capacity | 170,600,000 m3 (138,300 acre⋅ft) |
Active capacity | 159,300,000 m3 (129,100 acre⋅ft) |
Surface area | 6.89 km2 (2.66 sq mi) |
Normal elevation | 162 m (531 ft) |
Operator(s) | Energias de Portugal |
Commission date | 1954 |
Hydraulic head | 121 m (397 ft) (max) |
Turbines | 2 x 31 MW Francis-type |
Installed capacity | 62 MW |
Annual generation | 337.4 GWh |
The Caniçada Dam (Portuguese: Barragem da Caniçada/HICA-Hidroeléctrica do Cávado-Caniçada; Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐˈʁaʒɐ̃j̃ ðɐ kɐniˈsaðɐ]) is a concrete arch dam on the Cávado River, the civil parish of , in the municipality of Vieira do Minho, in the Portuguese Norte (district of Braga. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).[1]
History[]
The dam was completed and began functioning in 1955.[2]
In 196, approval was obtained to begin a program of observation of the dam, as proposed by the Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (Civil Engineering National Laboratory).[2]
Architecture[]
Caniçada Dam is a 76 metres (249 ft) tall (height above foundation) and 246 metres (807 ft) long arch dam with a crest altitude of 163 metres (535 ft). The volume of the dam is 90,000 cubic metres (3,200,000 cu ft).[2] The dam features a spillway with 4 gates over the dam with a maximum discharge 1,700 cubic metres per cubic foot (2,100,000 cu ft/m3) per second, and one bottom outlet with maximum discharge 142 cubic metres (5,000 cu ft) per second.[2][1]
Reservoir[]
At full reservoir level of 163 metres (535 ft) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 783 square kilometres (302 sq mi) of 6.89 (5.78)[3]km2 and a total capacity of 170.6 mio. m³; its active capacity is 159.3 (144,4)[4]mio. m³.[1] With the 144,4 mio. m³ water 32 GWh can be produced.[4]
Power plant[]
The hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1954. It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 62[3][4] (60[5][6]}} or 100[7]) MW. Its average annual generation is 337.4[4] (283,[6] 345[3] or 346[1][5]) GWh. The power station contains 2 Francis turbine-generators with 31 MW (34 MVA) each in an underground powerhouse 134[5] m below the surface. The turbine rotation is 300 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 77 m, the maximum 121 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 34 m³/s.[4] The turbines and generators were provided by Voith.[5]
See also[]
References[]
Notes[]
- ^ a b c d "Caniçada Dam". APA Barragens de Portugal. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
- ^ a b c d Basto, Sónia (2012), SIPA (ed.), Barragem da Caniçada / HICA - Hidroeléctrica do Cávado - Caniçada (IPA.00023994/PT010311110037) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 August 2018
- ^ a b c "Declaração Ambiental 2012" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. p. 23 (21). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
- ^ a b c d e "Caniçada Informação Técnica" (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. Archived from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
- ^ a b c d "Canicada Hydroelectric Power Plant Portugal". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
- ^ a b "Hidroelectricidade em Portugal memória e desafio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rede Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. p. 29 (27). Retrieved 2015-02-23.
- ^ "Hydroelectric Plants in Portugal". Power Plants Around the World. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
Sources[]
- MOP, ed. (1962), Relatório da Actividade do Ministério no Ano de 1961 (in Portuguese), 1, Lisbon, Portugal: Ministério das Obras Públicas
- "Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hidrícos" (in Portuguese). 12 March 2005. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- Dams in Portugal
- Hydroelectric power stations in Portugal
- Arch dams
- Dams completed in 1955
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1955
- 1955 establishments in Portugal
- Buildings and structures in Braga District
- Underground power stations
- Vieira do Minho
- Cávado River