Cannone da 152/45

Cannone da 152/45
Cannone da 152/45
	Cannone da 152/45's on pedestal mounts at the Ansaldo factory.
Type	Naval gun; Coastal artillery; Siege gun
Place of origin	Kingdom of Italy
Service history
In service	1917-1945
Used by	Kingdom of Italy
Wars	World War I; World War II
Production history
Manufacturer	Ansaldo
Specifications
Mass	Naval gun: 7.1 t (7 long tons); Siege gun: 16.67 t (16.41 long tons)
Barrel length	7.138 m (23 ft 5 in) L/46.7
Shell	Separate loading bagged charge and projectile
Shell weight	47 kg (104 lb)
Caliber	152.4 mm (6 in)
Breech	Welin breech block
Recoil	Hydro-spring
Carriage	Box trail
Elevation	-5° to +45°
Traverse	Casemate: 60°; Siege gun: 10°
Rate of fire	1 rpm
Muzzle velocity	830 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
Maximum firing range	19.4 km (12 mi)

The Cannone da 152/45 modello 1911 was an Italian Naval Gun built by the Ansaldo company. It formed the secondary armament of the two Andrea Doria class dreadnought battleships built during World War I. A number of guns were also converted to siege artillery and coastal artillery roles and served during both world wars.

Variants[]

Coastal artillery - An unknown number of guns were mounted on shielded pedestal mounts as coastal artillery during both world wars.^[1]
Naval artillery - The secondary armament of this class of two ships consisted of sixteen 45-caliber 152-millimeter (6 in) guns, mounted in single casemates along the sides of the hull underneath the main guns.^[2] These guns could traverse 60 degrees, depress to −5 degrees and had a maximum elevation of +20 degrees. The gun mounts had a reputation of being wet in heavy seas and when the ships were modernized these gun positions were removed and the surplus guns were redeployed.^[3]
Siege artillery - This version consisted of mounting surplus barrels on a large box trail carriage to address the Italian Army's need for siege artillery and long-range counter-battery work. The carriage had a large open section in the middle that allowed the gun to reach high angles of elevation. In order to deploy the guns a large pit had to be dug to allow the breech to recoil and this also allowed the gun crew to service the gun's breech. At the front of the pit, there was a platform to anchor the gun which also allowed for limited traverse. 53 were in Italian service in 1939 mostly in Northern Italy. The German designation for the gun was the 15.2 cm K 411(i).^[4]

^ "2170 – CANNONE da 152/45 S. 1911 per postazioni a terra | Associazione Navimodellisti Bolognesi". www.anb-online.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2018.
^ Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval weapons of World War One : guns, torpedoes, mines and ASW weapons of all nations : an illustrated directory. S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Pub. p. 240. ISBN 9781848321007. OCLC 751804655.
^ Gardiner, Robert (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921. Gray, Randal. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. p. 260. ISBN 0870219073. OCLC 12119866.
^ Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Heavy artillery. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. ISBN 0668038985. OCLC 2143869.

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v t Italian artillery of World War I
Anti-aircraft guns	Cannone da 76/45 S 1911
Field, Medium and Heavy guns	Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 Cannone da 75/27 modello 12 Cannone da 75/27 modello 11 8 cm FK M. 5 Obice da 100/17 modello 14 Obice da 105/14 Cannone da 105/28 Cannone da 105/32 Obice da 149/12 Cannone da 149/23 Cannone da 149/35 A Cannone da 152/45
Mortars	Bombarda da 58 A Bombarda da 58 B 15 cm Mörser M1881 Bombarda da 240 mm
Infantry and Mountain guns	Cannon 37F Cannone da 65/17 modello 13 Cannone da 76/17 S modello 12 Cannone da 70/15
Naval and coastal defense guns	Cannon 76/40 Model 1916 Cannone da 76/45 S 1911 Cannon 102/35 Model 1914 Cannon 102/45 Cannon 152/32 Model 1887 Cannone da 190/45 EOC 8 inch 45 caliber EOC 10 inch 40 caliber EOC 10-inch /45 naval gun Obice da 280 305 mm /46 Model 1909 100-ton gun BL 13.5 inch naval gun Mk I – IV Cannone navale da 381/40
Railroad artillery	Cannone da 381/40 AVS
Superheavy and Siege artillery	Mortaio da 210/8 D.S. Mortaio da 210/9 modello 14 Mortaio da 260/9 Modello 16 Obice da 280 Obice da 305/17

v t Italian artillery of World War II
Tank guns	Breda Model 35 Cannone da 47/32 Cannone da 47/40 Cannone da 75/34
Anti-tank guns	Solothurn S-18/1000 Cannone da 47/32 Obice da 75/18 modello 35 Cannone da 75/46 C.A. modello 34 Cannone da 90/53
Infantry and Mountain guns	Cannone da 37/10 modello 15 Cannone da 47/32 Cannone da 65/17 modello 13 Cannone da 70/15 Obice da 75/18 modello 34
Field, Medium and Heavy guns	Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 Cannone da 75/27 modello 12 Cannone da 75/27 modello 11 Obice da 75/18 modello 35 Cannone da 75/32 modello 37 Cannone da 76/17 S modello 12 Obice da 100/17 modello 14 Obice da 105/14 Cannone da 105/28 Cannone da 105/32 Obice da 149/12 Cannone da 149/28 Cannone da 149/35 A Cannone da 149/40 modello 35 Obice da 149/19 modello 37 Cannone da 152/45 Obice da 210/22
Superheavy and Siege artillery	Mortaio da 210/8 D.S. Mortaio da 260/9 Modello 16 Obice da 280 Obice da 305/17
Railroad artillery	Cannone navale da 381/40
Anti-aircraft guns	Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/77 (Scotti) Breda Model 35 Cannone-Mitragliera da 37/54 (Breda) Cannone da 75/46 C.A. modello 34 Cannone da 75/49 Cannone da 90/53

Cannone da 152/45
Cannone da 152/45's on pedestal mounts at the Ansaldo factory.
Type	Naval gun Coastal artillery Siege gun
Place of origin	Kingdom of Italy
Service history
In service	1917-1945
Used by	Kingdom of Italy
Wars	World War I World War II
Production history
Manufacturer	Ansaldo
Specifications
Mass	Naval gun: 7.1 t (7 long tons) Siege gun: 16.67 t (16.41 long tons)
Barrel length	7.138 m (23 ft 5 in) L/46.7

Shell	Separate loading bagged charge and projectile
Shell weight	47 kg (104 lb)
Caliber	152.4 mm (6 in)
Breech	Welin breech block
Recoil	Hydro-spring
Carriage	Box trail
Elevation	-5° to +45°
Traverse	Casemate: 60° Siege gun: 10°
Rate of fire	1 rpm
Muzzle velocity	830 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
Maximum firing range	19.4 km (12 mi)